(精品)初中英语重点词汇(一).ppt

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1、初中英语重点词汇（一）初中英语重点词汇（一）两个短语均可用来修饰形容词、副词及其比较急，意义一样，可以通用。例：They are feeling a bit/a little tired.他们感到有点儿累。修饰不可数名词时，a little可以直接连用，但a bit 需要加of，再跟不可数名词。例：I need a little/a bit of money to buy the book.我需要一点钱买这本书。not a little 意为“非常”、“很”，而not a bit则意为“一点也不”。例子He is not a bit engry.他一点也不恼火。She is not a lit

2、tle hungry.她很饿了。辨析：辨析：a bit，a little在表示位置关系时，均有“在上方”的意思，但above表示“斜上方”，反义词为below。over表示“正上方”，反义词为under。表示“越过”时，要用over。e.g.The plane flew over the city of Nanjing.那架飞机飞越南京城而去。表示气温、还把的“高于”，一般用above。e.g.The lowest temperature will be 8 above zero tonight.今晚的最低温度将是零上8摄氏度。over还有“多于”、“超过”的意思，相当于more than。e

3、.g.Over fifty students are over there.那边有50多个学生。辨析：辨析：above，overaccept指友谊是的，经过考虑的，意为“接受”receive是无意识的，无法事先考虑，意为“收到”。e.g.I received a gift from her,but I didnt accept it.我收到了她给我的礼物，但我没有接受。辨析：辨析：accept，receive这两个词都是“穿过的意思，介词，across表示穿过某处时，它的左右两边无障碍物，而用through时，两边有障碍物。e.g.when they travelled thtough the

4、 rorest,they saw many monkeys.他们穿过森林时，看见许多猴子。We walked across the square and came to the museum.我们穿过广场，来到了博物馆。说“横过马路”、“横渡江河”均需用介词across，即：across the road，across the river。辨析：辨析：across，through考点突破人教版人教版词汇点睛词汇点睛1 by prep.靠靠；通通过过；在在旁旁边边，靠靠近近；沿沿着着，经经由由；由于；不晚于，不迟于由于；不晚于，不迟于搭配搭配 by动动作作执执行者行者(用于被用于被动语态动语态中

5、中)by bus(train，plane，ship)乘公共汽乘公共汽车车(火火车车、飞飞机、机、轮轮船船)shake sb by the hand 和某人握手和某人握手by doing 用用的方式的方式There is a power station by the river.河河边边有一个有一个电电厂。厂。考点突破人教版人教版He walked by me without speaking.他一言不他一言不发发地从我身地从我身边边走走过过。I did it by mistake.我我误误做了此事。做了此事。Theyre improving day by day.他他们们在一天天地改在一天天地

6、改进进。Can you finish your work by 5：00 pm?你能在下午五点之前完成你的工作你能在下午五点之前完成你的工作吗吗？活学活用活学活用(1)I learn English_.我通过大声朗读学习英语。我通过大声朗读学习英语。(2)The house was destroyed_.房屋被火烧毁了。房屋被火烧毁了。by reading aloudby fire人教版人教版2 impress v使印象深刻使印象深刻点点 拨拨 impressed adj.(使使 人人)感感 到到 印印 象象 深深 刻刻 的的；impressing adj.令令人人印印象象深深刻刻的的；imp

7、ression n印印象象。其其常用搭配常用搭配为为impress sb with sth或或impress sth on sb。活学活用活学活用The teachers words _me on my memory.老师的话铭刻在我的记忆里。老师的话铭刻在我的记忆里。impressed人教版人教版3 patient adj.忍耐的，有耐心的忍耐的，有耐心的点拨点拨 patient的反的反义词义词是是impatient。其常用搭配。其常用搭配为为：be patient with sb/sth 对对某人某人/某事有耐心某事有耐心be patient at sth 对对某事有耐心某事有耐心活学活用

8、活学活用(1)Id been waiting for twenty minutes and I was_.我等了二十分钟，有点儿不耐烦了。我等了二十分钟，有点儿不耐烦了。(2)Dont be _ with her.She is only a child.不要对她没有耐心，她只是一个孩子。不要对她没有耐心，她只是一个孩子。getting impatientimpatientPERIOD 16PERIOD 16 考点突破人教版人教版4 death n死；死亡死；死亡拓展拓展 die v死，死亡；死，死亡；dead adj.死亡的；死亡的；dying adj.要死的要死的活学活用活学活用(1)Her

9、 _is a shock to him.她的死对他是个打击。她的死对他是个打击。(2)Flowers soon _without water.花如果没有水很快就会死。花如果没有水很快就会死。(3)The boys little pet dog is _.He is very sad.这个男孩的小宠物狗死了。他很伤心。这个男孩的小宠物狗死了。他很伤心。deathdiedeadPERIOD 16PERIOD 16 考点突破人教版人教版5 pride n得意；自豪得意；自豪点拨点拨 pride的形容的形容词词形式形式为为proud“自豪的自豪的”，常用搭配：，常用搭配：take pride in b

10、e proud of对对感到自豪感到自豪/骄骄傲傲They were proud of their success.They took pride in their success.他他们对们对他他们们的成功感到的成功感到骄骄傲。傲。人教版人教版6 afraid adj.害怕的害怕的搭配搭配 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事害怕做某事be afraid of sb/sth/doing sth be terrified of 害怕某人害怕某人/某事某事/做某事做某事The old man was afraid to cross the street alone.那位老人害怕一个

11、人那位老人害怕一个人过马过马路。路。She is afraid of her father.她怕她父她怕她父亲亲。She was afraid of waking her husband up,for he was ill.她她唯恐吵醒她的丈夫，因唯恐吵醒她的丈夫，因为为他生病了。他生病了。Dont be terrified/afraid of the dark.不要害怕黑暗。不要害怕黑暗。人教版人教版7 cost,take,spend与与pay辨辨析析(1)cost意意思思是是“花花费费(金金钱钱)”，主主语语一一般般是是物物，sth cost sbmoney“某物花了某人某物花了某人钱钱”

12、。(2)take意意思思是是“花花费费(时时间间或或金金钱钱)”，主主语语一一般般为为事事物物，常常用用it作作形形式式主主语语，It takes sb some time to do sth“某某人人花花一一些些时时间间做某事做某事”。(3)spend意意思思是是“花花费费(时时间间或或金金钱钱)”。主主语语一一般般为为人人，常常和和介介词词on/in搭搭配配。spend some time/some money on sth 花花费费多多长长时时间间、多多少少金金钱钱在在某某物物(事事)上上；spend some time/some money(in)doing sth 花花费费多多长时间

13、长时间、多少金、多少金钱钱做某事。做某事。人教版人教版(4)pay意意思思是是“花花费费(金金钱钱)”，主主语语一一般般为为人人，常常和和介介词词for搭搭配配，sbpaymoneyfor sth“某某人人买买某某物物付付钱钱。”注意注意(1)pay for 付款，付款，赔偿赔偿(2)牢牢记这记这些些动词动词的的过过去式和去式和过过去分去分词词spendspentspentpaypaidpaidcostcostcostPERIOD 16PERIOD 16 考点突破人教版人教版活学活用活学活用()(1)Michael，have you found out the price of the tic

14、ket?Yes.Each ticket_￥180.AspendsBcostsCbuys Dpays()(2)What a nice watch!Is it yours?Of course.I_180 yuan on it.Acost BtookCspent DpaidBCPERIOD 16PERIOD 16 考点突破人教版人教版8 give up放弃放弃点点拨拨 give up后后接接名名词词、代代词词或或动动名名词词作作宾宾语语。若若宾宾语语为为代代词时词时，要用，要用宾宾格且放在两格且放在两词词中中间间。He gave up smoking last year.去年他戒了烟。去年他戒了烟。

15、拓展拓展 后接后接动动名名词词的的动词动词短短语语：look forward to doing sth渴望做某事渴望做某事be used to doing sth习惯习惯于做某事于做某事feel like doing sth想做某事想做某事cannot help doing sth忍不住做某事忍不住做某事put off doing sth推推迟迟做某事做某事人教版人教版句型透视句型透视1 I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去怕黑。我过去怕黑。点点拨拨 used to do sth 表表示示“过过去去常常常常做做某某事事”，指指过过去去常常常常发发生的生的动动作

16、或存在的状作或存在的状态态，而，而现现在不再做了。在不再做了。He used to become angry.他他过过去常常生气。去常常生气。PERIOD 16PERIOD 16 考点突破人教版人教版拓拓展展(1)be used to doing sth 表表示示“习习惯惯于于做做某某事事”，to是是介介词词，后跟名，后跟名词词、代、代词词或或动动名名词词作作宾语宾语。(2)be used to do sth be used for doing sth 表表示示“被被用用来来做做某事某事”。Amy is used to getting up early.艾米艾米习惯习惯早起。早起。Knives

17、 are used to cut things.Knives are used for cutting things.刀是用来切刀是用来切东东西的。西的。PERIOD 16PERIOD 16 考点突破人教版人教版活学活用活学活用()(1)He_be a quiet boy.Ais used toBused toCwas used to Dgot used to()(2)Every possible means _to prevent the water pollution，but the river is still not clean.Ahas to use Bare usedChas be

18、en used Dhave usedBCPERIOD 16PERIOD 16 考点突破人教版人教版2Sometimes they have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other.有时，他们意见不一致，并且决定互相不说话。有时，他们意见不一致，并且决定互相不说话。点拨点拨 decide to do sth 决定干某事决定干某事decide not to do sth 决定不干某事决定不干某事make a decision 做决定做决定We all decided to go there by bike.我我们们都决定都决定骑骑自行自

19、行车车去那里。去那里。They decided not to buy that book because its too expensive.他他们们决定不决定不买买那本那本书书了，因了，因为为太太贵贵了。了。Students made a decision to do homework on time.Students decided to do homework on time.学生学生们们决定按决定按时时做作做作业业。PERIOD 16PERIOD 16 考点突破人教版人教版3 And unless we deal with our problems,we can easily beco

20、me unhappy.除除非非我我们们处处理理我我们们的的问问题题，(否否则则)我我们们很很容易变得不开心。容易变得不开心。点拨点拨 unless 相当于相当于ifnot,引引导导条件状条件状语语从句。从句。I wont meet her unless she calls me.除非她除非她给给我打我打电话电话，否，否则则我不会去我不会去见见她。她。活学活用活学活用()Well go to the mountains _it rains tomorrow.AifBunlessCuntil DsinceBPERIOD 16PERIOD 16 考点突破人教版人教版高频考点高频考点()1.My gr

21、andma _ me funny stories when I was a child.Ais used to tellBis used to tellingCwas used for tellingDwas used to telling()2.The old man used to be a history teacher，_？Aisnt heBwasnt heCdidnt he Duse heCDPERIOD 16PERIOD 16 考点突破人教版人教版()3.Our teacher never gives up _us.AhelpsBhelpingChelped Dto help()4

22、.I wont believe what you said _I see it by myself.Asince BwhenCbecause DunlessBDPERIOD 17PERIOD 17 Units 3-4,Book9人教版人教版PERIOD 16PERIOD 16 基础过关基础过关词汇专练.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.Students read English a_ every morning.1.Students read English a_ every morning.2.Americans spell some words d2.Americ

23、ans spell some words d_ from the from the British.British.3.The students had t_ in getting to the top of 3.The students had t_ in getting to the top of the hill.the hill.4.Please keep the s_ between you and me.4.Please keep the s_ between you and me.5.My d_ life has changed a lot since I entered 5.M

24、y d_ life has changed a lot since I entered this new school.this new school.人教版人教版loud loud ifferentlyifferently rouble rouble ecret(s)ecret(s)ailyailyPERIOD 16PERIOD 16 基础过关.根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子1.Students should pay attention to their 1.Students should pay attention to their _(发音发音)when they speak

25、English.)when they speak English.2.The woman is very _(2.The woman is very _(耐心的耐心的)with young)with young children,and they all like her.children,and they all like her.3.Everyone will_(3.Everyone will_(犯错误犯错误)in life.)in life.4.Most of the boys in our class want to be_ 4.Most of the boys in our clas

26、s want to be_ (士兵士兵)人教版人教版pronunciation pronunciation patient patient make mistakes make mistakes soldiers soldiers PERIOD 16 PERIOD 16 基础过关5.The radio says that it will be sunny _ 5.The radio says that it will be sunny _ (以后以后)6.When she was a little girl6.When she was a little girl，she was afraid

27、of she was afraid of _(游泳游泳)7.The mother _(7.The mother _(以以骄傲骄傲)her sons)her sons success.success.8.We must make a _(8.We must make a _(决定决定)before we go there.)before we go there.人教版人教版later on later on swimmingswimming takes pride in takes pride in decisiondecisionPERIOD 16PERIOD 16 基础过关.用所给词的适当形

28、式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.His mothers _(die)made his family become 1.His mothers _(die)made his family become more difficult.more difficult.2.I cant imagine how the little boy managed to do 2.I cant imagine how the little boy managed to do it all by _(he).it all by _(he).3.Education is one of the most importa

29、nt parts of a 3.Education is one of the most important parts of a countrys countrys _(develop).(develop).4.He can _(easy)work out the math problem.4.He can _(easy)work out the math problem.5.Many children like eating _(candy).Its 5.Many children like eating _(candy).Its bad for their teeth.bad for t

30、heir teeth.6.Many girls are afraid of _(walk)alone at 6.Many girls are afraid of _(walk)alone at night.night.人教版人教版deathdeath himself himself development development easilyeasilycandies candies walkingwalkingPERIOD 16 PERIOD 16 基础过关.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词1.1.请根据这几幅画和你的同伴一起编一个新的对话。请根据这几幅画

31、和你的同伴一起编一个新的对话。Please _ _a new conversation with Please _ _a new conversation with your partner according to the pictures.your partner according to the pictures.2.2.在老师的帮助下，我们解决了这道难题。在老师的帮助下，我们解决了这道难题。_ _ _ _the teacher_ _ _ _the teacher，we solved the problem.we solved the problem.3.3.请不要嘲笑他。请不要嘲笑他。

32、Please dont _ _him.Please dont _ _him.人教版人教版句型句型专练专练makemakeup up of of WithWiththethehelphelplaughlaughat at PERIOD 16 PERIOD 16 基础过关4.4.实践是学好一切本领的最佳途径。实践是学好一切本领的最佳途径。Practice is _ _ _ to learn Practice is _ _ _ to learn everything.everything.5.5.尽管那个老人已经尽管那个老人已经80 80 岁了，但他仍然能自己做许多事。岁了，但他仍然能自己做许多事。

33、_ _the old man is 80 years old_ _the old man is 80 years old，he can still do many things by himself.he can still do many things by himself.6.6.我的生活在最近几年发生了很大变化。我的生活在最近几年发生了很大变化。My life_ _ _ _in My life_ _ _ _in the last few years.the last few years.7.7.我最终决定去大连。我最终决定去大连。_ _ _ _ _，I decided to go to

34、I decided to go to Dalian.Dalian.人教版人教版bestbestthethewaywaythough though EvenEvenlot lot hashaschangedchangeda aend end In In thethePERIOD 16 PERIOD 16 基础过关8.8.他不再是个年轻的人了。他不再是个年轻的人了。He is _ _ a young man.He is _ _ a young man.9.9.我爸爸太累了，开着灯就睡了。我爸爸太累了，开着灯就睡了。My father was very tired and fell My fathe

35、r was very tired and fell asleep _ _ _ _.asleep _ _ _ _.10.10.我们为吉姆在数学竞赛中取得好成绩感到自豪。我们为吉姆在数学竞赛中取得好成绩感到自豪。We _ _ _ Jims good grades We _ _ _ Jims good grades in the math competition.in the math competition.人教版人教版longer longer no no onon with with thethelightlightpridepride take take in inPERIOD 16 PER

36、IOD 16 基础过关.句型转换句型转换1.1.Could you tell me how I can improve my Could you tell me how I can improve my English English？(改为简单句改为简单句)Could you tell me_ _ _ my Could you tell me_ _ _ my English?English?2.He learns English 2.He learns English by studying with a groupby studying with a group.(对画线部分提问对画线部分

37、提问)_ _ _learn English?_ _ _learn English?人教版人教版 he hetotohowhowimprove improve HowHowdoesdoesPERIOD 16 PERIOD 16 每日一辨每日一辨be used to do sthbe used to do sth，used to do sthused to do sth与与be used to doing sthbe used to doing sth(1)be used to do sth(1)be used to do sth 表示表示“被用于做某事被用于做某事”，是被动结，是被动结 构，强调主语是动词构，强调主语是动词useuse的承受者。的承受者。(2)used to do sth(2)used to do sth 表示表示“过去常常做某事过去常常做某事”，特指在过，特指在过 去经常发生的动作，而现在已不再发生，其中去经常发生的动作，而现在已不再发生，其中used to used to 是情态动词。是情态动词。(3)be used to doing sth(3)be used to doing sth 意为意为“习惯于做某事习惯于做某事”，其中，其中 toto是介词，后须接名词或动词是介词，后须接名词或动词 ing ing 形式。形式。人教版人教版