妙文翻译公司行业术语整理—地理包括地理专业词汇S类教学文案.doc

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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。妙文翻译公司行业术语整理地理包括地理专业词汇S类-妙文翻译样稿妙文翻译公司行业术语整理地理（包括地理专业词汇）S类saddle鞍safeyield安全出水率safety安全safetycopy第二底图safetyzone安全地带sagebrushdesert蒿属荒漠salichorizon积盐层salification积盐salinealkalisoil盐碱土salinedeposit盐分沉淀物salineland盐地salinemeadow盐化草甸salinesoil盐土salinespring盐泉s

2、alinewater咸水salinity盐度salinization盐化salivation唾液分泌salmonellosis沙门氏菌病salorthid盐磐旱成土saltandhalitedeposit盐和石盐矿床saltbalance盐分平衡saltcontent盐度saltcrust盐结皮saltdesert盐土荒漠saltdome盐丘saltindex盐分指标saltlake盐湖saltmarsh盐水沼泽saltpan盐盘saltresistance抗盐性saltsecretion盐分泌saltsensitiveness盐分敏感性saltsteppe盐渍草原salttolerance耐

3、盐度saltweathering盐风化saltingouteffect盐析效应saltwater盐水saltwort钾猪毛菜saltysoils盐化土壤salvage废弃物samarium钐sample样品samplearea标地sampleinterval取样间隔sampleregion样区sampler采样器sampling采样samplingmethod抽样法samplingtheorem取样定理sanatorium疗养院sand沙sandbath砂浴sanddune沙丘sandgrains砂粒sandhill砂丘sandridges沙脊sandstorm沙暴sandwave砂波sand

4、whirl沙旋风sandbergerite锌铜矿sandstone砂岩sandstonesoil砂岩土sandyclay砂质粘土sandyclayloam砂质粘壤土sandydesert纯沙沙漠sandydesertsoils砂质漠境土sandyloam砂壤sandymuck砂质腐泥土sandysoil砂土sangpaltonite上八洞石sanidine透长石sansonflamsteedprojection桑森弗兰斯蒂投影法sansonprojection桑森弗兰斯蒂投影法sap汁液sapfruit多汁果saponite皂石sapphire蓝宝石sapping基蚀saprist高分解有机土

5、saprodontia龋齿sapropel腐泥sapropeliccoal腐泥煤sapropelite腐泥岩saprophagousanimals食腐动物saprophagousorganisms腐生生物saprophyte腐生植物saprophytism腐生satellite卫星satellitecloudimage卫星云图satellitecoverage卫星覆盖范围satellitederivedseasurfacetemperature卫星海面温度satellitegeodesy卫星大地测量学satellitehydrology卫星水文学satellitemeteorology卫星气象

6、学satelliteoceanology卫星海洋学satelliteoperationcontrolcenter卫星运行控制中心satellitephotogrammetry卫星摄影测量satellitephotography卫星摄影satelliteremotesensing卫星遥感satellitesounding卫星探测satellitetown卫星城镇satellitewind卫星风saturatedadiabaticlapserate饱和绝热递减率saturatedair饱和空气saturatedmineral饱和矿物saturatedrock饱和岩石saturatedsoilpas

7、te饱和土浆saturatedsolution饱和溶液saturation饱和saturationdeficiency饱和差saturationextract饱和浸提液saturationindex饱和指数saturationmagnetization饱和磁化saturationpercentage饱和百分率saturationpoint饱和点saturnigraphy土星表面学sausagestructure香肠构造savanna稀噬草原savannaforest稀瘦原林saveimage保存图象saxoul梭梭scabies疥疮scalar标量scalarquantity标量scale鳞s

8、caleaccuracy比例尺精度scalecalculatedfromamap求得比例尺scaleconversion比例尺改变scaledenominator比例尺分母scaledetermination比例尺确定scaledivision缩尺分划scaleerror尺度误差scalemodel缩尺模型scaleofseismicintensities地震烈度表scaleofsurvey测图比例尺scalepreservation比例尺不变性scalestructure鳞片结构scalingfactor比例系数scalystructure鳞片状结构scandigitizer扫描数字化仪sc

9、animage扫描影象scanplotter扫描绘图机scanresolution扫描分辨率scandium钪scanner扫描仪scanneraerialimage扫描航空图象scannerdistorsion扫描图像失真scanningdevice扫描装置scanningfield扫描场scanningline扫描线scanningmethod扫描法scanningmicrowaveradiometer扫描微波辐射计scanningmicrowavespectrometer扫描微波频谱仪scanningpoint扫描光点scanningsonar扫描声呐scanningspeed扫描速度s

10、capolite方柱石scarrys岩岛群scatterdradiation散射辐射scatteredlight散射光scattering散射scatteringmatrix散布矩阵scavenger食腐动物scawtite碳硅钙石scheelite白钨矿schematicmap草图schematicprofile示意剖面scheme略图schist结晶片岩schistformingprocess片理schistosestructure层状结构schistosity片理schistosomiasis血吸虫病schistosomiasisjaponica日本血吸虫病schoolcartograp

11、hy教学地图制图学schoolmap教学地图schorlite黑电气石schungite次石墨scienceofdisaster灾害学scienceofsciences科学学scientificinformation科学情报scintillation闪烁scintillationcounter闪烁计数器scintillationdetector闪烁检测器scintillator闪烁体sciophyte阴地植物scirocco五可风scismiczone地震带sclerophyte硬叶植物scleroscope硬度计sclerotinite菌核体scoria熔岩渣滓scoriacone火山渣锥s

12、coriatuff滓状凝灰岩scour洗刷scouringsand漂洗砂scraper刮刀scratchinghardness擦硬度scree岩屑堆screen网屏screenanalysis筛析screenangle网目角度screendensity网线数screengear网屏齿轮screenimage屏像screenplate网目版screenedarea加网区screenednegative加网阴图片screenedpositive加网阳片screening加网scribecoating刻图膜scribekey刻绘底图scribing刻图scribinginstruments刻图工具s

13、crub低矮丛林scud碎云sculpture纹饰sculpturedrelief刻蚀地形seabreeze海风seacave海蚀洞seacliff海崖seaclutterecho海面干扰回波seacurrent海流seafloor海底seafloorspreadingtheory海底扩张说seahemisphere海半球seaice海冰sealevel海平面sealevelchange海面变动sealevelline海面线sealevelpressure海平面气压seamile海里seamounts海底山seasalt海盐seasurface海面seasurfacecurrent表层海流se

14、asurfaceroughness海面粗糙度seasurfacewind海面风seaterraces海成阶地seaurchins海胆类seawater海水seawatercolor海水颜色seawaterencroachment海水倒灌seawind向岸风seam层seaport海港seaquake海震season季节seasonalaspect季相seasonaldynamics季节性动态seasonalform季节型seasonallake季节湖seasonalmigration季节性迁移seasonalperiodicity季节周期seasonalvariation季节变异seasona

15、lvicariad季节性代替种seasonallyfrozenground季节性冻土seaweeds海藻secant割线secchidisc透萌板seclusion闭塞secondaryalkalinity次生碱度secondaryanomaly次生异常secondaryclay次生粘土secondarycommunity次生群落secondaryconcretion次生结核secondarycyclone副气旋secondarydeposit次生矿床secondarydepression副低压secondarydispersionhalos次生分散晕secondaryenrichment次生

16、富集secondaryenrichmentzone二次富集带secondaryenvironment次生环境secondaryfold小褶曲secondaryforest次生林secondarygeochemicalanomaly次生地球化学异常secondaryminerals次生矿物secondaryore次生矿secondaryrainbow副虹secondarystandard二次标淮secondarystructure次生构造secondarysuccession次生演替secondarywave次波secretion分泌secretorynerve分泌神经section部分sect

17、orizedpicture分区图secularequilibrium久期平衡secularmovementsoftheearthscrust长期地壳运动secularsubsidence缓慢沉陷secularupheaval缓慢隆起secularvariation长期变化sedge苔草sedgegrassspruceforest苔草禾本云杉林sedgemeadow莎草草甸sediment沉积sedimentdischarge输沙量sedimentdischargemeasurement输沙量测定sedimentarycomplex沉积杂层sedimentarycycle沉积旋回sediment

18、arydeposit沉积矿床sedimentaryfacies沉积相sedimentarylayeroftheearthscrust地壳沉积层sedimentarymantle沉积盖层sedimentarypeat沉积泥炭sedimentarypetrography沉积岩石学sedimentarypetrology沉积岩石学sedimentaryplacerdeposit沉积砂矿床sedimentaryrhythm沉积岩韵律sedimentaryrock沉积岩sedimentation沉积酌sedimentationanalysis沉降分析sedimentationequilibrium沉积平

19、衡sedimentationrate沉淀速度sedimentoeustatism积沉性海面升降运动sedimentology沉积学sedimentophilouselements亲沉积元素sedimetarygeochemistry况积物地球化学sedimetaryoredeposit沉积矿床seed种子seedbed苗床seedplant种子植物seedyear结实年seeding幼苗seedingfelling下种伐seedingtime播种期seepage渗透seepageanomaly渗出异常seepageline浸润线seepageloss渗出损失segment节segmentofa

20、globe地球仪分段segmentation分段segregatedice离析冰segregation分泌seiches湖面波动seism地震seismicfocus震源seismicintensity烈度seismicintensityscale地震强度分级seismicmap地震图seismicoscillation地震动seismicplane地震面seismicprospecting地震勘探seismicray地震波射线seismicwaves地震波seismiczoning地震区划seismicity地震活动seismogeography地震地理学seismogramm地震图seis

21、mograph地震仪seismology地震学seismometer地震仪seismometry地震测量seismoscope地震仪seismotectonicmap地震构造图seismotectonics地震构造学seladonite绿鳞石selection选择selectiveabsorption选择吸收selectivecutting选择砍伐selectiveerosion选择侵蚀selectivemigration选择迁移selectiverevision部分修测selectiveweathering选择风化selectivity选择性selenium硒seleniumpollutio

22、n硒污染selfcleaningcapacity自净能力selfexcitation自激selfmulching自幂selforganization自组织selforganizingsystem自组织系统selfpollination自花传粉selfpotential自然电位selfregulation自动第selfthinning自己疏伐selfing自体受精selvageclay脉壁泥semeline榍石semideciduousrainforest潮湿半落叶热带林semianthracite半无烟煤semiaridclimate半干旱气候semiaridsoil半干旱土壤semicond

23、uctorthermometer半导体温度表semidesert半荒漠semidiurnaltide半日潮semidiurnalwave半日波semimaturesoil半熟土semimetal半金属seminaturalvegetation半自然植被semiobservation半测回semipolarbond半极性键semipreciousstone半宝石senility老年期senseofsmell嗅觉senseorgan感觉瀑sensibleheat可感热sensitivity感光度sensitivityofameasuringinstrument计测仪崎敏度sensitivityra

24、tio敏感比sensitivitytimecorrection灵敏度时间校正sensitometer感光计sensitometriccharacteristiccurve感光特性曲线sensitometry感光度测定sensor感受器sensoryarea感觉区separation分选separationenergy分离能separationofisotopes同位素分离separator分选机sepiolite海泡石sepsis败血症septicpoison腐败毒septicemia败血症septum隔膜sequence次序sequenceofcrystallization结晶顺序seque

25、ncephotography连续摄影sequentialform后继地形sequentialoperation顺序操作sequentialsampling序贯抽样serclimax演替系列顶极serialscan串联扫描sericite绢云母sericiteschist绢云片岩sericitization绢云化sericulture蚕业series系列seriesofscales缩尺系列seriesparallelscan串并联扫描serotherapy血清疗法serpentine蛇纹石serum血清serumalbumin血清白蛋白serumsickness血清病sesquioxide倍半氧

26、化物sessileanimals固着动物seston悬浮物set集合setofmaps地图组seta刚毛setting浓缩settlementplace居民地settling沉陷settlingbasin沉沙地settlingvelocity沉降速度severestorm暴风sewage废水sewagetreatment污水处理sexhormone性激素sexadecimalnumbersystem十六进制记数制sextant六分仪sexualgeneration有性世代sexualreproduction有性生殖shadebearingtree阴性枢shadeenduringplant耐荫性

27、植物shadeleaf阴叶shadeplant阴地植物shadetolerance耐荫性shadetree绿荫树shading遮蔽shadow阴影shadowzone盲区shaft竖坑shale板岩shalesoil页岩土shallowfocusearthquake浅源地震shallowploughing浅耕shallowroot浅根shallowseadeposit浅海沉积shallowwater浅水区shallowwell浅井shape形状sharpcrestedweir锐顶堰sharpmarginaldefinition边缘清晰度sharpening锐化sharpness敏锐sharpn

28、essofaline线划光洁度shearclevage剪劈理shearfault剪断断层shearfolding剪褶皱shearfracture剪断裂shearjoint剪节理shearstrength抗剪强度shearwave切变波shearzone剪碎带shearingforce剪切力shearingstress切应力sheetassembly镶嵌sheetassemblyusingpositivematerials正片镶嵌sheetcornervalues图廓点坐标值sheeterosion片蚀sheetflood表流sheetflow薄层地表水流sheetformat图幅尺寸sheet

29、index她图sheetlayout图廓整饰样图sheetlinesystem地图分幅sheetmargin图边sheetmemoir地图说明sheetnumberingsystem地图分幅编号sheetpile板桩sheetstructure片状结构shelf陆架shelfchannel陆架谷shelfice陆架冰shelfsea陆架海shell贝壳shellbank贝壳堤shellmound贝冢shellzone壳状区shelter隐避处shelterbelts护田林带shiandra五味子shield地盾shielddunes盾状沙丘shieldvolcano盾状火山shiftingsa

30、nd飞砂shiftingsnow高吹雪shingle扁砾石shingleblockstructure叠瓦构造shipboardsonar舰艇声纳shippinglinemap水路交通图shoal浅滩shoalbank砂洲shock禾束堆shoot萌蘖shooting摄影shootingflow急流shore海滨shoredeposits海滨沉积物shoreice滨冰shoreline海岸线shorelineofemergence上升滨线shorelineofequilibrium平衡海岸线shorelineofsubmergence下沉滨线shoresonar海岸声呐shoretype岸边式s

31、horewind岸风shorefaceterrace滨前沉积阶地shorelinechange海岸线变化shortdayplant短日照罪shortflamecoal短焰煤shortgrassmeadow矮草草甸shortgrasses短草shortperiodforecast短期预报shortwaveradiation短波辐射shoshonite正边粗玄岩shot丸状结构shotstructure丸状结构shoulderoftroughvalley槽谷肩showeryrain阵雨shrinkagecracks干缩裂缝shrinkagelimit收缩限度shrinkagelimitofsoil

32、土壤收缩限shrinkageofclay粘土的收缩酌shrinkagewater收缩水shrub灌丛热带稀噬草原;灌木shrubinvasion灌木侵入shrubsteppe灌丛干草原shutter快门shutterdisc快门片shutterefficiency快门效率shutterspeed快门速度sial硅铝层siallitization硅铝化酌sialsphere硅铝层siberiandwarfpine偃松siberite紫电气石side面sidechain侧链sidecondition边条件sidelength边长sidelookingsonar侧视声纳sidemark边规sidev

33、iew侧视图sidewall井壁siderealday恒星日siderealtime恒星时siderealyear恒星年siderite菱铁矿siderolite石铁陨石sideronatrite纤钠铁矾siderophileelements亲铁元素sierozem灰钙土sieve筛子sieveanalysis筛析sievemesh筛孔sieveopening筛孔sieveresidue筛渣sightaxis视准轴sightline视准线sighting照准sightingdevice照准装置sightingmark照准标sightingplane照准面sightingpoint照准点sigh

34、tseeingdistrict旅游地sightseeingplace旅游地sightseeingresource旅游资源sign标志signal信号signalanemometer信号风速计signalcenter通信枢纽signaltonoiseratio信噪比signalizedpoint标志点significanclevel显著性水平significancetest显著性检验significantslope有效波陡significantwaveheight有效波高silicaaluminaratio硅铝率silicasand硅砂silicasesquioxideratio硅铝铁率sili

35、cate硅酸盐silicatizationprocess硅化过程siliceousconcretion硅质结核siliceousrocks硅质岩类siliceoussediments硅质沉积siliceousshale硅质页岩siliceoussinter硅华siliceousslag硅土矿渣siliceoussoil硅质土壤silicicacid硅酸silicification硅化silicifiedwood硅化木silicon硅silicosis硅肺silkscreenprinting丝网印刷silkylustre绢丝光泽sillimanite硅线石silt粉砂siltagglomerat

36、ion粉粒聚积siltload混浊度siltloam粉砂壤土siltsampler泥沙取样器silting泥泞siltstone粉砂岩siltyclay粉砂粘土siltyclayloam粉砂粘壤土silver银silverdeposit银矿床silviculture森林学simasphere硅镁岩similarity相似性similaritycoefficient相似系数similaritydistance相似性距离similaritylevel相似性水平similigley假潜育simoon紊风simpleconicprojection普通圆锥投影simplefolding简单褶皱simpl

37、elattice单晶simplemap素图simplevolcano单火山simulation模拟实验simulationmethod模拟法simulationtechnique模拟法sinerbar冲魂杆singlebond单键singlecolorprinting单色印刷singlegrainstructure单粒结构singlemap单张地图sinianperiod震旦纪sinkhole灰岩坑sinklake落水洞湖sinter泉华sintercone泉华丘sintering烧结sinuosity弯曲sinuosityofriver水龙折sinusoidalprojection正弦曲线投

38、影siphonbarometer虹吸气压表sismondinite镁硬绿泥片岩site生境siteclass级sitequality地位质量situationplan平面布置图size尺寸sizecomposition颗粒组成sizecumulativecurve粒度分布曲线sizefrequencycurve颗粒分布粒径曲线sizegradeofsoil土壤粒径度sizeofgrain颗粒大小sizing筛分sizinganalysis粒度分析skarn矽卡岩skeleton骨格skeletonsoil粗骨土sketch草图sketchmap地图草图skewangle倾斜角skewer标杆s

39、kintemperature表层温度sklodowskite硅镁铀矿slackwater憩流憩潮slag矿渣slagformation造渣slate板岩slatyclay片岩状粘土sleet雨夹雪slick油膜slickenside断层擦痕;滑面slide载玻片sliderule计算尺sliding滑动slidingerosion滑塌侵蚀slidingsurface滑面slightalkalinity微碱性slime稀泥slimefungi粘液菌slimewater泥浆水slimygleysoil淤泥潜育土slipcleavage滑劈理slipfault滑断层slipoffslope滑走坡sl

40、ope坡slopebog斜面沼泽slopedeposit坡地沉积slopediagram坡度尺slopeerosion坡地侵蚀slopeprocesses斜坡过程sludgeacid淤渣酸slumping坍塌slush软冰smallcircle小圆smallflag信号旗smallflatbottomvalley平谷smallhail小雹smallleavedforest小叶林smallscalemap小比例尺地图smallscalemapseries小比例尺地图系列smalltown集镇smalltrench小沟smallestsizetoscale比例尺最小值smectite蒙脱石smit

41、hsonite菱锌矿smog烟雾smoke尘云smonitza黑油土smoothfeatures柔性smoothfracture平滑断口smoothprofile光滑剖面smoothedcurve平滑曲线smut黑粉病snakevenom蛇毒snow雪snowbank雪堆snowbridge雪桥snowcover积雪snowcrystals雪晶snowdensity积雪密度;雪的密度snowdepth雪深snowdrift吹雪snowgrains雪粒snowline雪线snowmap雪图snowmelt融雪snowmeltwater融雪水snowpellets霰snowprotectionplantation防雪林snowsampler积雪采样器snowshower阵雪snowstage雪尺snowstorm雪暴snowsurvey测雪snowwater融雪水snowwreath风积雪堆snowbreak雪折snowfall降雪量snowfield雪原snowflake雪花snowmelt融雪水snowmeltrunoff融雪径流snowmeltrunoffforecast融雪径沥报snowpatch雪区snowstorm雪暴soakedsoil潜育土soapspentlye皂液sociation基群丛sod草皮sodafeldspar钠长石soda