部编人教版九年级上语文《16 孤独之旅》优质精品公开课课件.pptx

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3、,小小少年总要长高，烦恼和孤独总会尾随我们而来。孤独是什么呢？伴着姜育恒的孤独之旅，今天我们一起来学习曹文轩的小说孤独之旅，体会孤独带给人的滋味。,新课导入,16 孤独之旅,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

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5、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.了解文章的主要内容，把握人物形象的特征。（重点）2.体会小说出色的环境描写和细节描写对表现人物和主题所起的作用，理解“孤独之旅”的深刻含义。（难点)3.理解成长的内涵，学会正确对待成长过程中的困难和挫折。(重点）,学习目标,曹文轩，1954年生，江苏盐城人。当代作家、儿童文学家。著有长篇小说山羊不吃天堂草草房子红瓦，学术性著作中国八十年代文学现象研究等。其中，小说草房子获第四届国家图书奖（1999）、“宋庆龄文学奖”金

6、奖。,作者名片,本文节选自草房子（江苏少年儿童出版社1997年版）。选入课本时，作者做了删改，并加了标题。草房子是中国当代一部比较有代表性的“成长小说”。它以九章二十余万字的篇幅，以一座建着“草房子”的小学为背景，描绘了桑桑、杜小康、秃鹤、纸月、细马等几个少男少女读书、生活、成长的轨迹，既弥漫着艰辛与痛苦，又闪烁着奇妙迷人的人性光芒。,背景链接,本文节选部分写的是不幸少年杜小康与厄运抗争时的经历。杜小康原本生活在油麻地家底最厚实的人家，富裕的生活，优异的学习成绩，使他一直有一种优越感。然而，一次意外变故，家道中落，他被迫辍学，过早地担负起生活的重担，跟随父亲背井离乡去放鸭。,状元成才路,状元成

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9、字词注音。,嬉闹（ ） 稠密（ ） 雍（ ） 掺杂（ ） 胆怯（ ） 撅断（ ）空旷（ ） 觅食（ ） 撩逗（ ）炊烟（ ） 戳破（ ） 旧茬（ ）镰刀（ ） 驱除（ ） 逃窜（ ）,x,chu,yn,chn,qi,ju,kun,m,lio,chu,ch,字词学习,chu,q,cun,lin,词语解释,【家底】家里长期积累起来的财产。【厚实】丰富；富裕。【嬉闹】嬉戏打闹。【茫然】完全不知道的样子。【撩逗】挑逗；招惹。【驱除】赶走；除掉。,【戳破】刺破。【一落千丈】形容地位、景况、声誉等下降得很快。【置之不理】放在一边儿不理不睬。【浩浩荡荡】形容广阔或壮大。【歇斯底里】形容情绪异常激动，举止失常

10、。【天昏地暗】形容乌云密布或刮大风时飞沙漫天的景象。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

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12、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,阅读课文，理清小说的故事情节。,整体感知,人物,杜小康、杜雍和,一位少年（杜小康）因家道中落而失学，不得不跟随父亲去放鸭，经受磨难，逐渐成熟、坚强。,小说的三要素：,环境,情节,远离家乡，孤独偏僻的芦苇荡,开端（1）：交代了小说的背景杜小康因家道中落，被迫辍学随父亲放鸭。发展（2-27）：写杜小康父子俩到达目的地，在芦苇滩上安了新家，开始了放鸭生活。高潮（28-49）：写杜小康父子俩在芦苇荡中放鸭、找鸭。结局（50-52）：写杜小康战胜孤独与寂寞，历经重重磨难，终于长大了。,故事情节,人物分析杜小康,找出体现杜小康心理的句子。,课文解读,熟

13、悉的树木、村庄、桥梁都在不停地后退，成为杜小康眼中的遥远之物。,茫然、恐惧,已经是陌生的天空和陌生的水面。偶然行过去一只船，那船上的人已是杜雍和杜小康从未见过的面孔了。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

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15、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,这才是真正的芦荡。是杜小康从未见过的芦荡。到达这里时，已是傍晚。当杜小康一眼望去，看到芦苇如绿色的浪潮直涌到天边时，他害怕了这是他出门以来第一回真正感到害怕。芦荡如万重大山围住了小船。,害怕、胆怯,日子一天一天地过去了，父子俩也一天一天地感觉到，他们最大的敌人，也正在一步一步地向他们逼近：它就是孤独。,孤 独,后来，父子俩都在心里都清楚了这一点：他们已根本不可能回避孤独了。这样反而好了。时间一久，再面对天空的一片浮云，再面对这

16、浩浩荡荡的芦苇，再面对这一缕炊烟，就不会再忽然地恐慌起来。,不再恐慌,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

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18、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,杜小康顺手抠了几根白嫩的芦苇根，在嘴里嚼着，望着异乡的天空，心中不免又想起母亲，想起许多油麻地的孩子。但他没有哭。他觉得自己突然地长大了，坚强了。,长大、坚强,成 熟,刚刚出发时：,到达芦荡时：,成长之旅,心理变化过程：,芦荡安顿后：,住段时间后：,雨后天晴时：,不成熟,杜小康,茫然、恐惧,害怕、胆怯,孤独、单调,不再忽然地恐慌,长大、坚强,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

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20、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,你觉得文中杜小康感受到哪些方面的“孤独”？,离乡背井的孤独别离母亲与伙伴的孤独单调乏味生活的孤独前途迷茫与未知的孤独空旷浩茫环境的孤独,寂寞痛苦,恐惧,磨难,孤独,你认为杜小康是一个怎样

21、的孩子？,他是一个不怕困难，在困境中成长，越来越坚强的孩子。,他是一个念念不忘求学上进，热爱生活的孩子。,他是一个能理解父母苦衷，能为家庭分忧的孩子。,文中的自然环境描写很出色，为人物成长提供了广阔的背景。请找出几处，体会这样的描写对表现杜小康成长的重要作用。,“鸭群”：是杜小康成长的借助。“芦荡”：见证了人物心理变化的过程。“暴风雨”：给了他一个成长的机会和舞台。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

22、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

23、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,鸭群在船前形成一个倒置的扇面形，奋力向前推进，同时，造成了一个扇面形水流。每只鸭子本身，又有着自己用身体分开的小扇面形水流。它们在大扇面形水流之中，织成了似乎很有规律性的花纹。,鸭 群,作者以细腻的笔触、白描的手法，反复写“扇面形

24、水流”来渲染画面的单调，船头重复的也永远是单调的水声。文章在描写中反复强化单调，用单调的表象让人来体会人物内心世界的孤寂。句中的水流的“急促有力”表现了船行速度之快，又衬托了父子俩孤寂与单调的心情。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

25、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

26、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,鸭们不管，它们只要有水就行，水就是它们永远的故乡。它们开始觅食。觅食之后，忽然有了兴致，就朝着这片天空叫上几声。没有其他声音，天地又如此空旷，因此，这叫声既显得寂寞，又使人感到振奋。,反衬：“鸭们”的无忧无虑反衬了父子的茫然孤寂。“鸭们”可以随遇而安，而父子俩不能，他们只能在不断地前行中寻找他们的归宿，这种漂泊与停留只能一次次勾起他们对家的怀念。,鸭们十分乖巧。也正是在夜幕下的大水上，它们才忽然觉

27、得自己已成了无家的漂游者了。它们将主人的船团团围住，唯恐自己与这条唯一能使它们感到还有依托的小船分开。,采用拟人手法，表现鸭们的乖巧，间接体现杜小康此时的心态，用鸭们的表现来反衬人物好奇、孤寂、恐惧的心理。,鸭们也长大了，长成了真正的鸭。它们的羽毛开始变得鲜亮，并且变得稠密，一滴水也不能泼进了。公鸭们变得更加漂亮，深浅不一样的蓝羽、紫羽，在阳光下犹如软缎一样闪闪发光。,比喻：写公鸭们更加漂亮，是用公鸭暗喻杜小康，赞美他羽翼丰满、长大成人、光彩照人。以鸭喻人，移情于物，相辅相成，两相映衬，浑然一体。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

28、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

29、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,失学后 放鸭是生活的全部孤独中 鸭群是伙伴、是心灵的安慰风雨中 护鸭感到成长的艰辛和喜悦鸭下蛋

30、甘苦中的喜悦人生的成果,鸭群和杜小康在文中相互依存、相互映衬。“鸭群”是杜小康成长的借助。,当杜小康一眼望去，看到芦苇如绿色的浪潮直涌到天边时，他害怕了这是他出门以来第一回真正感到害怕。芦荡如万重大山围住了小船。,芦 荡,把“芦苇”比作“浪潮”，把“芦荡”比作“大山”，写出了芦荡的宽广厚重。芦荡愈幽深繁茂愈反衬出小船的孤小，杜小康那种“永远逃不走的感觉”才愈加真切，生动地表现了陌生环境带给杜小康的压抑、沉重心理。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

31、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

32、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,万顷芦苇，且又是在夏季青森森一片时，空气里满是清香。芦苇丛中还有一种不知名的香草，一缕一缕地掺杂在芦叶的清香里，使杜小康不时地去用劲嗅着。,大自然的气息令杜小康陶醉其中，让他在孤独中

33、变得沉静。,一大早，天就阴沉下来。天黑，河水也黑，芦苇成了一片黑海。杜小康甚至觉得风也是黑的。临近中午时，雷声已如万辆战车从天边滚过来，不一会儿，暴风雨就歇斯底里地开始了，顿时，天昏地暗，仿佛世界已到了末日。四下里，一片呼呼的风声和千万枝芦苇被风折断的咔嚓声。,暴风雨,这里的环境特点是“黑”（前面三个“黑”字都是实指，后一个“黑”字是虚指）。作者极力渲染暴风雨的可怕，目的就是为了把人物摆到特定的环境（恶劣的天气、密密的芦苇）中去展现丰富的内心世界，推动情节的发展；这里烘托了杜小康坚强、勇敢的性格，表达主人公在风雨中成长的主旨。,文章用大量的笔墨对鸭群、苇荡、暴风雨进行了细致的刻画。一方面为人物

34、的活动提供了广阔真实的背景，另一方面也起到了烘托气氛、映衬人物心情、推动情节发展的作用。文笔自然朴实，具有很强的艺术感染力。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

35、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

36、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.作者选用“孤独之旅”作为文章的题目有何用意？,“孤独之旅”，是对杜小康放鸭生活的一个概括。“孤独”渗透了杜小康放鸭的全部生活空间与心灵空间，也是杜小康心灵成长的过程。以此为题，既概括了文章内容，又表明了小说主题。,深入探究,2.本文的题目是“孤独之旅”，杜小康的孤独是从哪些方面体现出来的？,失去交流环境。交流环境的失去对于一个离开学校和同学的少年来说，是无比痛苦、非常寂寞的。失去了同伴的帮助，没有了同学间的交流，等于失去了正常的生活。,失去人文环境。杜小康随父放鸭，

37、离开了村庄，离开了人群，父子俩缺少交流，这种空虚、贫乏的生活，对杜小康在精神上是一种折磨。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

38、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

39、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,恐惧自然环境。陌生的环境下，大自然的空阔与未知的风险，对一个幼小的心灵来说是恐怖的，具有强大的压迫力，造成心理上的恐慌。,恐惧未来环境。在放鸭的路上，杜小康对前途感到迷茫与无奈，他不知道等待他的未来是怎样的。,孤独之旅,开端：失学去放鸭无奈,发展,结局：鸭子下蛋惊喜,离开油麻地茫然、恐惧到达芦苇荡害怕、胆怯,成长之旅,高潮,安顿之后孤寂、不再恐慌雨夜找鸭长大、坚强,结构梳理,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

40、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

41、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.环境描写出色。,（1）鸭群。当暴风雨来临之时，杜小康勇敢地追赶鸭群，他经受住了“磨难”，“长大”了，“坚强”了。“鸭们也长大了

42、，长成了真正的鸭”，鸭子和杜小康都经历了自己的成长，在生活的“阳光”下变得茁壮。可以说鸭子是杜小康孤独中成长的伙伴。,艺术特色,（2）芦荡。芦荡“如绿色的浪潮直涌到天边”，无边无际，给人以极大的心理压力，让杜小康“害怕”“胆怯”。当杜小康习惯了孤独的生活，“再面对这浩浩荡荡的芦苇”，就不再“恐慌”了。恐惧只是心理的折射。芦荡见证了人物心理变化的过程。,（3）暴风雨。芦荡的暴风雨是极其可怕的，“雷声已如万辆战车从天边滚动过来”，“暴风雨”“歇斯底里”“天昏地暗”，“仿佛世界已到了末日”。暴风雨冲垮了鸭栏，惊散了鸭群。杜小康表现出成人般的勇气与坚强，在暴风雨中搏斗。暴风雨给了他一个成长的机会和舞台

43、。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

44、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

45、路,2.心理刻画细腻。,“孤独”是一个极为抽象的字眼，然而作者却用文字把孤独描摹得可触可感。当杜小康发现自己已经身在异乡时，孤独是一种对前途的恐惧与茫然；当他与父亲交流的语言被大量省略时，全世界似乎都注满了孤独，他已不堪孤独的重负；当他日甚一,日地想家，在夜里哇哇大哭时，他已步入孤独的极限。小说情节一步一步地发展，孤独的感觉一点点地加剧，处处体现出孤独的真实感，使其久久萦绕在读者心头。,生活的磨砺，暴风雨的洗礼，让杜小康成长为小小男子汉。在我们的成长过程中，我们会遇到欢乐，也会遇到痛苦；会遇到成功，也会遇到失败；会有在你的生活道路上，又有着一些怎样的人和事影响着你的成长，给予你有益的启示？,拓

46、展延伸,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

47、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.阅读曹文轩小说草房子。2.不要把孤独当成痛苦，孤独也是一种享受，孤独也是生命的一部分，享受孤独的美，也就是享受生命。请以“成长”为题，写一篇作文，不少于600字。,课后作业,