外研社七年级英语上册知识点总结.docx

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1、Module1My teacher and my friends1. class:表示同学时，为复数概念；表示班级时，复数形式为classes Good morning, class.同学们We are in the same class.班级2. 问候语Good morning, Mum. 称呼语通常放在问候语之后，用逗号隔开。Good afternoon.Good evening.Good night.How are youIm fine, thank you. And youHow do you do How do you doHow is it going with you 近来如何N

2、ice to meet you.Nice to meet you too.Glad to see you.I am glad to meet you.See you tomorrow.See you next week.See you later.See you on Monday.Goodbye=bye-bye=byeThank you very much./Thanks a lot./Many thanks.Youre welcome./Thats all right./Thats OK./Not at all.3. 英语中中文名字的书写Zhang MinLi Daming Li Lian

3、 Sima Qian先生Mrs 夫人，太太，已婚女子姓氏或名字前Miss 小姐，教师，未婚女子姓氏或名字前Ms 女士，婚姻状况不详5. -Whats your name, please-Im Nicole./My name is Nicole./My names Nicole.-Can you spell it, please-Yes, N-I-C-O-L-E, Nocole.This is + 某人“这位是.”，介绍他人时常用的句型。在 用于中用This is. 表示“我是.”而不用I am.1) Its time to do sth. 该做某事了，到做某事的时候了。=Its time fo

4、r sth.eg. Its time for breakfast.=Its time to have breakfast.2) Its time for sb to do sth.eg. Its time for us to go home.3) What time is it =Whats the time6.主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词ImemymineyouyouyouryoursweusourourshehimhishissheherherhersitititsitstheythemtheirtheirsModule 2 My English lesson1.祈使句：确定构造

5、谓语动词用原形，否认构造用dont Please sit down/stand up.Close your book.Dont open your book.Listen to me, please.放，置Put your book on the desk, please.Can I put my bag hereput up 举起，抬起，张贴名词作宾语时可放在put up 之后，也可放在put up 之间。人称代词只能放之间。Put up the photo.= Put the photo up.Put it up.Put up your hands!class +be+主语+ineg. W

6、hat class is Jim in He is in Class4.What 还可与grade, row, group, colour 连用，用于提问年级、排、组、颜色eg. What grade is Daming inWhat colour is it4. 几年级几班Class 2 Grade 1He is in Class 2/two.5. 含有系动词be 的一般疑问句-Is he a teacher-Yes, he is.-Is she your friend-No, she isnt.含有be(is, am, are)确实定句变一般疑问句的方法： 一提：把be 提至主语前二变：变

7、人称，第一人称变其次人称6. 名词全部格的构成当有生命的人或物的单数名词后加s 表示“.的” eg. This is Jims teacher.My friends name is Tom.以 s 结尾的复数名词后加 my parents room表示两者或以上共有的人或物，在最终一个名词后加s Tom and Jims room假设表示两者各自全部，则在两个名词后分别加s Toms and Jims rooms7. -Whats your telephone number-Its 835267./My telephone number is 835267.-Whats your room n

8、umber-Its six one eight.8. -How old are you-Im thirteen.-How old is she-Twelve.many 可数名词复数 are there 有多少There is/are.eg. How many classes are there in your grade Twelve.10.基数词1) 112one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve.2) 13-19 以 teen 结尾，其次个音节重读thirteen, fourteen,

9、 fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen3) 20-90 以 ty 结尾，第一个音节重读twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety4) 21-99 先说几十，再说几，中间加连字符twenty-two, thirty-nine基数词表示编号，首字母要大写例如：Unit 2 Room 202Module 3 My English book1. Whats this in English Its a chair.in+语言in English in ChineseEn

10、glish:不行数名词：“英语”I can speak English.形容词：“英语的，来自英格兰的”That is an English book. He is English.2. a 用于辅音音素开头 a map, a tree, a university, a eraseran 用于元音音素开头 an apple, an elephant, an umbrella, an hour当单数可数名词前有this, that, my, your 等指示代词或形容词性物主代词时，不再用a/an 冠词1) 指双方所熟知的人或物The teacher is Miss Zhou.2) 指上文提到的

11、人或物He has a bag. The bag is blue.3) 用于江河湖海等专知名词前the Yellow Riverthe Great Wall4) 指世界上独一无二的事物the moon the earth5) 乐器前，固定短语前play the pianoin the morning4. no= not a/an=not anyno 用作形容词，“没有”，修饰单数可数名词时相当于 not a/an, 修饰可数名词复数或不行数名词相当于not any. I have no pens. = I dont have any pens.5. How do you spell.Whats

12、 thisIts a chair.How do you spell itC-H-A-I-R.6.英colour，美color名词“颜色”动词“给.着色” Please colour the kite yellow.7. orange 作形容词，“橘黄色的”；orange 可数名词，“柑橘；橙子”，其复数形式为oranges。orange 不行数名词， “橙汁” There is some orange (juice) in the bottle.8. welcome作动词，意为“欢送”。(1) 地点名词 China. 欢送来中国。(2) welcome地点副词(如：home, here, th

13、ere 等) Welcome back home. 欢送回家。Thank you.You”re welcome. 不用谢。作名词，“欢送，迎接”eg. She gave us a warm welcome.作形容词，“受欢送的”eg. Mary made us very welcome.9. sayv. 说；讲句型“Can you say that again, please”常用于表示没有听清对方说话的内容，请对方再说一遍。say 后面常接说话的内容。常用短语：sayin English 用英语说； say hello to 向问候。Lucy,hello to your teachers a

14、nd friends.A. tellB. sayC. speakD. talk10. helpv. 帮助(1) help sb. (to) do sth. /help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事I often help my mum (to) do the housework.I often help my mum with the housework.(2) help (to) do sth. 帮助去做某事Please help to clean the classroom.n.帮助Thank you for your help.11. can1) 情态动词：“能，能够” I

15、 can write in English.She cant spell “classroom”.2) 表示许可：“可以” You can go home now.3) 表示恳求：“可以，能” Can I go with youModule 4 My everyday life1. What day is it. 今日星期几；什么节日What day is it todayIts Monday.What day is June 1st Its Childrens Day.What time is it 现在几点=What”s the timeWhat”s the date today 今日是几

16、号What”s the date today 今日几号It”s November 12th.十一月十二号。(1)What time is it now(改为同义句) thenow(2)It is Wednesday(对画线局部提问) is it today星期的简写Sunday-Sun.Monday-Mon. Tuesday-Tue. Wednesday-Wed. Thursday-Thur. Friday-Fri.Saturday-Sat.2. it1) 指代时间、日期、季节、天气、距离Its five oclock.Its April 8th. Its spring.Whats the w

17、eather like todayIts fine.How far is it from your home to school Its about two kilometers.2) 指代前面提到的事物3) 指代婴儿或不明身份的人Who is the babyIts my son.Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it.in 书上、本子上write.on 黑板、墙壁等外表4.英favourite 美favorite 形容词：“最宠爱的”可数名词：“最宠爱的人或物”复数：favoritess the weather like in Wenzhou=

18、Hows the weather in Wenzhou表示天气：cool, cold, warm, hot, cloudy, sunnyin spring/summer/autumn/winter，假设特指某一年的某个季节，要加 the，in the autumn of 2023 in the morningin January in 2023具体到某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上或节日前on Sundayon June 1ston a cold dayon Saturday morningon New Years Day7. Whats ones favourite sportsport 指

19、户外运动，作定语修饰名词时，用复数形式，sports shoes 运动鞋, sports hall 体育馆8. I like swimming. like 作动词时的用法：(1) like sth I like the black bag.(2) like doing sth，表示习惯性的动作。I like singing.(3) like to do sth，表示间或想做的事情。I like to play computer games this weekend.9. Lets do sth. Let sb do sth让我们做某事吧Let”s do sth! 用于提出建议或征求对方的意见。

20、其答语常用“OK./All right./Good idea！”。10. play basketball play tennisplay table tennis play chess11. go+ Vinggo swimmingswim go skating 去滑冰 skate go skiing 去滑雪 skigo boating 去划船 boat go climbing 去爬山 climb go cycling 去骑车 cycle go fishing fish引导的特别疑问句1) Whats one and two 一加二等于几Its three.2) Whats your favou

21、rite sport Whats your telephone number Its 212023.Whats the date today Its June 15th.3) What colour is the car Its red.4) What size do you wear 你穿多大号码Size 41.5) Whats your father 你爸爸是做什么工作He is a policeman.6) What time is it now 现在是几点Its nine oclock.7) What day is it today 今日是星期几Its Tuesday.8) What class are you in Im in Class1 Grade7.9) What do you think of this movie 你觉得这部电影怎么样Its wonderful.10) What does she look like 她长什么样She is of medium build and she has curly hair.11) Whats the weather like in Guangzhou Its warm.