小学五年级英语上册知识点汇总.docx
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1、 小学五年级英语上册知识点汇总 (短语): 1、come back 回来 come back from+某地 从某地回来 2、look at sb/stn 看某人/某物 3、wait for sb 等候某人 4、hurry up 赶快 5.by bus 乘公交车 6、phone sb=call sb 给某人打电话 7、动词过去式: go-went meet-met see- saw come-came buy-bought run-ran drop-dropped (句子): 1、-Did you come back yesterday? 2、-No,we came back last Sun
2、day. 3、Lets buy some. (Lets+动词原形 我们做去吧。) 3、Wait for me. 4、I dropped my ice cream. 5、We bought ice cream. 6、We went home by bus. 语法:一般过去时 一般过去时(动词+ed) 动词过去式(动词+ed)规章: 1)、直接加-ed 比方:looked, played, 2)、去e 加-ed 比方:taked, rided(骑) 3)、变y为i 加-ed 比方:carry-carried, 4)、双写加-ed 比方: 5)、不规章变化 比方:run-ran , swim-swa
3、m 确定句:Sb +动词过去式. 否认句:Sb +didnt(did not)+动词原形. 一般疑问句:Did+sb +动词原形? Yes,sb did./No,sb didnt. Module 2 短语: 1、buy some fruit 买一些水果 2、make a shopping list 制定一个购物清单 3、also也,放句中 too也,放句末 4、some“一些”,接可数名词复数或不行数名词,用在确定句中 any“一些”,接可数名词复数或不行数名词,用在否认句中 I have apples. I dont have apples. Do you have apples? 5、ha
4、lf a kilo 半公斤 6、a lot of=lots of 很多 接可数名词复数或不行数名词 7、over there 那边 8、动词过去式:buy-bought eat-ate drink-drank 句子: 1、-What did you buy? -I bought some apples. 2、-How many bananas did you buy? -We didnt buy any bananas. 注:How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句? 3、-How much cheese did you buy? -Half a kilo. 注:How much +不行数
5、名词+一般疑问句? 答复用half a kilo / 数词+kilo(s) / 数词+bottle(s) 语法:特别疑问句 特别疑问句 构成:特别疑问词+一般疑问句?答复时,依据详细状况答复。 特别疑问词: what 什么 who 谁 whose 谁的 why 为什么 how 怎样 where 哪里 when 什么时候 Module 3 短语: 1、at the weekend 在周末 2、2、visit lots of places 参观很多地方 3、take a boat trip 坐船旅行 4、have a good day 度过开心的一天 5、one hour and twenty m
6、inutes一小时二非常钟 6、the Great Wall 长城 7、at ten oclock 在十点钟 at+ 时间点 在.点钟 8、take a photo of sb/sth 给某人/某物拍照 9、动词过去式: tell-told go-went take-took have-had 句子: 1、-Where did you go? -We went to the British Museum. 2、-How did you go to these places? -We went by bus. 3、What did you do at the weekend? 4、They ar
7、rived there at ten oclock. 5、Da Ming took a photo of his father. Module 4 短语: 1、buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物 2、a pair of+复数 一双 a pair of shoes/socks 一双鞋/一双袜子 a pair of shorts 一条短裤 3、want to do 想要做某事 4、动词过去式: buy-bought take-took lose-lost find-found fly-flew eat-ate ride-rode- meet-met 句子: 1、-Wh
8、ats the matter? -I lost my cap. Whats the matter(with sb)? 2、Lets go and fly it. Lets+动词原形。 3、Did you wash Linglings T-shirt? 4、Mum bought a new T-shirt for me. 5、Im sorry. 语法:物主代词 物主代词:表示“某人的”,后面跟名词。 my我的 our我们的 your你的 your你们的 his他的 her她的 its它的 their他们的 Module 5 短语: 1、give out 分发 2、all right 好的 3、c
9、hild-(复数)children 4、in your class 在你班上 5、so many+可数名词复数 如此多. 6、but 但是 7、thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 8、twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 句子: 1、How many faces can you see? 2、There are only nineteen crayons. 3、-How many pupils are there in your clas
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