高中英语真题-Unit4Bodylanguage_1512407.pdf

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1、 高中英语真题:Unit4 Bodylanguage (满分：150 分，时间：120 分钟)一、单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1(2013泉州高一检测)The little boy was _ about everythinghe stood there，observing the behaviour of insects.Ainterested Bastonished Ccurious Dsurprised 答案 C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个小男孩对所有东西都感到好奇他站在那里观察昆虫的习性。c

2、urious 意为“好奇的”，be curious about 意为“对感到好奇”，为固定搭配。be interested in 意为“对感兴趣”；be astonished/surprised by/at 意为“对感到惊讶”。2Shall we go and lend them a hand with their work?_.We might be just in the way.AWed better not BWith pleasure CWhy not DSounds great 答案 A 考查情景交际。in the way 意为“挡道；碍事”，故答句应该是否定对方提出的建议。3(2

3、013石家庄高一检测)If the host is too enthusiastic to the guests，he might not put them _.Aat ease Bout of work Cas usual Dout of reach 答案 A 考查短语辨析。句意：如果主人对客人过于热情，也许会使他们感到不自在。at ease 舒适；自由自在，符合题意。out of work 失业；as usual 照常；out of reach 够不着。4Zhu Zhiwen is _ instant hit as a peasant singer，who is simple and ho

4、nest by _ nature.Aan；the B/；/C/；the Dan；/答案 D 考查冠词的用法。句意：生性单纯朴实的农民歌手朱之文，瞬间引起了轰动。hit(演出)成功，为可数名词，其前又有 instant 修饰，故用冠词 an。by nature 天生地，生性，为固定搭配。5(2013西安高一检测)There are four colors on the chart and each one _ a different department.Apresents Bdescribes Cexpresses Drepresents 答案 D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：图表里有四种色彩，每

5、一种色彩代表一个不同的部门。represent 代表；象征，符合题意。present 呈现；describe 描述；express 表达。6Dont worry about the present situation in the world；_ of people prefer peace to war.Amost Ba great many Cthe majority Dthe number 答案 C 考查短语搭配。句意：不要担心目前世界的局势；大部分人向往和平反对战争。“大部分人”可以表达成：the majority of people；most of the people；a numb

6、er of people；a great many people 等。7(2013抚州高一检测)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，_ they have the interest.Awherever Bwhenever Ceven if Das if 答案 C 句意：工程师们太忙了，即使他们有兴趣，也没有时间做户外运动。even if 即使，引导让步状语从句，符合句意；wherever 无论在什么地方；whenever 无论何时；as if 好像。8Sometimes

7、，as soon as I get up，Ill hurry to the seashore to _ the rising sun.Agreet Bwelcome Cwait Dbring 答案 A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我一起床就奔向海滨，迎接冉冉升起的太阳。greet 迎接；问候，符合题意。welcome 欢迎，其后常接人；wait 等待，为不及物动词，常与介词 for 搭配；bring 带来。9Twenty people were expected，but only ten _.Aturned round Bturned up Cturned out Dturned to 答案

8、B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：期望来二十人，但只有十人来了。turn round 转过头来；turn up 出现，露面；turn out 最终是，结果是；turn to 向某人求助，根据句意，应选 B。10Five tickets for adults，please?Im sorry.Tickets are _ to be sold out.Apossible Blikely Cable Dprobable 答案 B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：买 5 张成人门票。对不起。门票可能卖完了。be likely to 很可能，符合题意。possible/probable 与不定式连用时不以人或物作主语

9、，常用于 It is possible/probable that.结构。be able to 主语是人。11(2013青岛高一检测)When we visited my old home，memory came _ back.Aflooding Bto flood Cflood Dflooded 答案 A 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们看到我的老家时，记忆像潮水般涌来。memory 与 flood 在逻辑上是主谓关系，故用动词 ing 形式作状语。12A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，_ all

10、four people on board.Akilled Bkilling Ckills Dto kill 答案 B 考查非谓语动词。句意：一架小飞机撞上了这座城市东部 5 英里处的山坡，造成机上 4 人全部死亡。句子主语a small plane 与动词 kill 在逻辑上是主谓关系，故用动词 ing 形式作结果状语。13Although the electricity was cut off，the hospital continued to _ normally.Aform Bfunction Cperform Dearn 答案 B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管供电中断，医院仍正常运转。

11、function 起作用；运转，符合题意。form 形成；perform 表演，履行，执行；earn 赚，挣得，获得。14The report indicated that 45%of students were in jobs not _ specific qualifications.Arequiring Bto be required Cbeing required Dto have required 答案 A 考查非谓语动词。句意：报告表明，45%的学生所从事的工作不需要特定的资格证书。not 短语作 jobs 的后置定语，jobs 与 require 之间是主谓关系，故用动词 ing

12、 形式。15You must have _ what I said because I didnt expect you to do so.Amisused Bmisled Cmisunderstood Dminded 答案 C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没想到你会这么做，你一定是误解了我的话。misunderstand 误解，符合题意。misuse 误用；mislead 误导；mind 介意。二、完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。A This summer，I at

13、tended a dance camp organized by the high school dance team.I arrived at the camp，being very_16_of my ability to be a good dancer；of course I was_17_high marks and praise.My rich experience and long time in the dance team qualified me for the top class，which I felt was a right_18_.However，when the c

14、lass began I_19_that I did not know as much as I thought I did.My overconfidence_20_me to fall flat on my face.It seemed as if every girl in the class could perform challenging jumps，leaps and other difficult tricks except me.All of that“former experience”got me nowhere.Because of that I became disc

15、ouraged and wanted to_21_immediately.My frustration kept me from doing my best.As a(n)_22_the final performance was nothing but embarrassing.On the stage I_23_forgot how to dance and most of the time I just stood there，looking_24_，while the other girls performed like professionals.How embarrassing i

16、t was!From this experience I_25_that people are sometimes not as good at something as they think they are；there is always someone out there that can do it better than you.I also learned that there is always room for_26_，and I should do my best whatever the situation is.I know if I do not try my best

17、，I will_27_even before I begin.16A.worthy Bconfident Cfond Daware 答案 B 刚到营地时，我非常自信(confident)我的跳舞能力。下文 My overconfidence 可作提示。17A.showing Bexpecting Creceiving Dwasting 答案 B 当然我也期待着(expecting)得到高分和受到表扬。18A.suggestion Bmethod Cdecision Dstyle 答案 C 丰富的跳舞经验和长时间待在舞蹈队，使我具备了进顶级班的资格，我认为这是一个正确的决定(decision)。

18、19A.hoped Bpretended Crealized Dexplained 答案 C 本句起承上启下作用，表示对自己的认识是不准确的，来到营地才意识到这一点。故用 realized。20A.caused Ballowed Ccheated Dadvised 答案 A 我的过度自信使得我摔了一跤。cause sb.to do sth.意为“使得某人做某事”。21A.perform Bstruggle Csurvive Dquit 答案 D 根据 I became discouraged 以及下文My frustration kept me from doing my best可知我有放弃

19、(quit)舞蹈的想法。22A.rule Bresult Cjoke Dexample 答案 B as a result 意为“作为的结果，因此”。23A.completely Bquickly Cprobably Dhardly 答案 A 根据语境以及句中 while 表达对比之意可知，我完全忘记了怎样跳舞。24A.happy Bstupid Camazed Dsurprised 答案 B 大部分时间我只是站在那里，显得那么的愚笨(stupid)。25A.remembered Blied Cconcluded Dwondered 答案 C 通过这次经历，我总结出结论(concluded)。2

20、6A.improvement Bexperience Csuccess Dcreation 答案 A 我还意识到任何时候总会有改进的空间。room for improvement 改进的空间。27A.fall Bfear Chesitate Dfail 答案 D 如果不尽最大努力，甚至还未来得及开始，就会失败(fail)的。B An old artist told us what peace was through a picture.The picture had mountains，they were bare and had rough rocks.Above was an angry

21、sky from which rain_28_and in which lightning_29_.Down the side of the mountain a foaming waterfall fell rapidly.It did not look_30_at all.But when you looked carefully，you could_31_behind the waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack between_32_.In the bush a mother bird had_33_her nest.There，in the

22、 midst of the rush of angry water，sat the mother.“Because peace does not_34_to be in a place where there is no noise，trouble，or hard work.Peace means to be in the midst of all those noisy things and_35_be calm in your heart.That is the real meaning of peace.”28A.dropped Bbegan Caccumulated Dfell 答案

23、D 雨“下”着，用 fall。29A.struck Bflashed Cthundered Dlighted 答案 B 描述了一幅“电闪”雷鸣的画面。flash 闪光，闪亮。30A.silent Bbeautiful Cpeaceful Dclear 答案 C 电闪雷鸣和湍急的瀑布，根本不是宁静的图画。根据文章大意及最后一句可知选 C。31A.see Bwatch Cnotice Dlook 答案 A 根据上文当你仔细看的时候，可知此空应该填“看到”，表结果。故选 A。32A.bushes Bmountains Cwaterfalls Drocks 答案 D 小灌木丛长在“岩石”的缝隙里才合乎

24、逻辑。33A.watched Bbuilt Cfound Dgot 答案 B 在这个灌木丛中，鸟妈妈已经“筑起”(built)了鸟巢。34A.seem Bresemble Cintend Dmean 答案 D 因为宁静并不“意味着”身处无吵闹、无干扰、无艰辛之地。35A.ever Boften Cnever Dstill 答案 D 宁静指身处吵闹、干扰、艰辛之地，却“依然”(still)保持内心平静。第三部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。A After graduation I return

25、ed home to my small town in.I didnt have a job yet.Mr.Hobbs，a friend of my fathers，owned a small shirt factory in town.Within the past five years，it had grown from twenty to eighty workers.Mr.Hobbs was worried that his plant was getting too big and inefficient，so he asked me to come in on a shortter

26、m basis as a consultant.I went to the plant and spent about a week looking around and making notes.I was really amazed at what I saw.Most curious of all，there was no quality control at all.No one inspected the final product of the factory.As a result，some of the shirts that were put in boxes for shi

27、pment were missing one or two buttons，the collar，and even a sleeve sometimes!The working conditions were poor.The tables where the workers sat were very high and uncomfortable.Except for a half hour at lunchtime，there were no breaks in the day to relieve the boring work.There was no music.The walls

28、of the workrooms were a dull gray color.I was amazed that the workers hadnt gone on strike.Furthermore，the work flow was irregular.There was one especially absentminded young man in the assembly(组装)line who sewed on buttons.After a while I recognized him as“Big Jim”，who used to sit behind me in math

29、 class in high school.He was very slow and all the shifts were held up at his position.Workers beyond him in line on his shift had to wait with nothing to do；therefore a great deal of time and efficiency were lost as Big Jim daydreamed while he worked.All week I wondered why he wasnt fired.After I m

30、ade observations for a week，Mr.asked me for an oral report of my findings.36The shirts from Mr.factory can be described as _.Aof low quality Bof high quality Cfashionable Dunfashionable 答案 A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段说由于成品无人检查，结果使有些装在箱子里要运送的衬衫缺纽扣、领子、甚至缺袖子。由此可知，Mr.Hobbs 的工厂生产的衬衫质量很差。37Why did Mr.ask the writer to

31、 the factory?AThe factory was much too big.BThe factory was not big enough.CThe writer was a college graduate.DThe factory was of low efficiency though getting big.答案 D 细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句可知，作者被请到工厂去的原因是虽然工厂工人多了，但工厂的效率低。38Big Jim may get fired mainly because _.Ahe was slow Bhe wasted much time Che was a

32、bsentminded Dthe work flow was irregular 答案 C 推理判断题。虽然四个选项在第五段都被提到过，但A、B、D 三项都是因为 C 项所引起的。故 C 项是 Big Jim 可能会被解雇的主要原因。39What was the most strangest about Mr.factory?AIt had grown from twenty to eighty workers.BThere was not any quality control.CThe working conditions were poor.DThe work flow was irre

33、gular.答案 B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中第一句话可知答案。B Ive always felt a bit sad for“weekend fathers，”men who dont have custody(照管)of their children and so must maintain a bond through visits on the weekend.Because they dont have the opportunity for a lot of quality time，they sometimes go in for quantitygiving a lot o

34、f gifts and taking the children on nonstop outings.But now I can relate.Im a weekend mom.My child，Henry，is a dog.Henry just returned to his father，Jack，after an extended stay with me.For ten days，I fed him the best of food，canceled plans in order to stay home with him，took him to places I knew hed l

35、ove，let him sit on the couch with me and let him sleep on the bed while I was at work，previously a prohibition(禁止)of major proportion.Since Jack and I split_up about a year ago，neither of us wanted to part with Henry，a 4yearold yellow Labrador retriever.At the same time，neither of us found it easy t

36、o keep him on our own.So we share him.Not surprisingly，Henry is a willing participant in our contest for his affections.Jack doesnt let Henry sleep on his bed，so thats an area where I can always gain big points.I feed him higherquality dog food，though Jack would dispute that.I keep on hand three kin

37、ds of treats，which I store in his special Snausages decanter(香肠玻璃瓶)You raise the lid and it barks out，“Snausages，Snausages，Snausages，”at which Henry and my cat come skidding into the kitchen.Now，thats the way to give a pet a treat.Furthermore，I am always replacing Henrys expensive“thingy”，a big cott

38、on knot he tosses about and chews on.Its his favorite toy，and the only one he has is at my house.Score another one for me.In August，Henry accompanied me to Maine，where he had the best time of his life.I couldnt wait to call Jack with the news.“You should have seen Henry，”I gloated.“He ran free for a

39、n entire weekend，swam in the lake all day and was petted and loved by six other people.Plus，he still got to sleep with me every night.”Jack retorted，“Well，I just took him camping.And there were lots of people around to pay attention to him.”What a feeble attempt to oneup(占优势)me，I thought.Camping in

40、a big campground with a lot of people，where that poor canine wasnt allowed to run free.Doesnt sound like much fun to me.So far，Henry doesnt have a stepmother，but Jack does have a girlfriend，which means shes probably laying the groundwork to take over.At first she was afraid of dogs，which secretly de

41、lighted me.But that darn Henry，just trying to be polite，won her over.If truth be told，as time passes，there has been a slight change in Henrys behavior toward me.It takes him about an hour to get comfortable at my house，and he and my cat，previously best buddies，now need a few days to warm up to each

42、other.The worst was one day when Jack dropped him off for a twoweek stay last summer.Henry and I were in the backyard playing as Jack was driving off.When he heard Jacks truck，he bolted and actually ran for two blocks until Jack had to stop and bring him back.That hurt，especially since I had friends

43、 over at the time.Jack acted like it was nothing，but I know that inside he was feeling just a little victorious.In a rare conciliatory(安抚的)mood，Jack said to me，“You know，Im his best buddy，but youll always be his mom.”Whatever it takes，I plan to make sure it stays that way.【解题导语】本文是一篇文学欣赏类记叙文，作者通过自己的

44、经历告诉读者，她与一条叫做 Henry 的狗之间的亲情故事，着重讲述了她想要努力赢得 Henry 的关爱。40The tone of this article is_.Aserious Bhumorous Cangry Dcold 答案 B 由文章的字里行间可以看出作者写文章时的一种调侃性，以及轻松愉快的写作风格。故判断文章的语调是很幽默的，选 B 项。41You can infer that the writer_.Adoesnt care about Henry Bwants to have Henry all of the time Chas given up Henry Dhopes

45、to take care of Henry in the future 答案 D 纵观全文，作者仍然希望能继续照顾 Henry，故选 D项。42The underlined phrase“split up”is closest in meaning to_.Atore apart Bdisagreed with each other Cbroke up Dwas engaged 答案 C 根据第五段“.Since Jack and I split_up about a year ago，neither of us wanted to part with Henry.”可知，我和前夫Jack 已

46、经分开有一年多了。split up 意为“分开，分离”，语意同break up，故选 C 项。43Which of the following questions is not answered in the passage.AWhen did Jack plan to get remarried?BWhat does the“weekend father”mean?CHow did the author treat Henry?DWhen did the author become a weekend mom?答案 A 纵观全文，第一段提到 B 项。全文提到作者如何对待Henry。第二段提到

47、 D 项，而只有 A 项没有提及，故选 A 项。C Have you heard the old expression“One mans trash is another mans treasure”？Elizabeth Gibson believes it，because she is living proof of the old adage(格言)A 53yearold woman was walking down the street on Manhattans Upper West Side four years ago when something lying in a pile

48、of trash on the street caught her eye.It turned out to be a painting，which she was sure didnt belong there，although she was far from an art critic.Gibson took it home and hung it on a wall.“It was huge and very brightly colored，very abstract，but you could make out three figures and it was just very

49、powerful，”she said.Her research led her to a website and a shocking discovery：the painting was a 1970 effortcalled Three Peopleby a Mexican artist named Rufino Tamayo，who died in 1991 and，as so often happens in the art world，the value of his work had skyrocketed.It is now estimated to be worth up to

50、$1 million.Authorities at Sothebys auction house say that the painting was stolen from their warehouse in 1987！Ten years before，a Houston man purchased it for$55,000 as a gift for his wife.The owners even offered a$15,000 reward，but for years，no one knew what had happened to it，until Gibson walked d