高中动词过去式过去分词不规则变化分类记忆自己总结12900.pdf

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1、 高中动词过去式过去分词不规则变化分类记忆自己总结 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）高中英语不规则动词归类记忆表 高中英语不规则动词表（一）一、AAA 型（原形原形原形）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 read read read 读 spread spread spread 传播，蔓延 cut cut cut 切，割 let let let 让 bet bet bet 打赌 put put put 放 shut shut shut 关闭 cost cost cost 花费，值 hit hit hit 撞，击 set set

2、set 安排，安置 upset upset upset 使沮丧 hurt hurt hurt 使伤痛 broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播 burst burst burst 爆发 二、ABA 型（原形过去式原形）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 三、ABC 型 1.ow ew own 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known

3、 知道 throw threw thrown 扔 fly flew flown 飞 2.ia u 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 下沉 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打电话 3.原形过去式过去式+(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 wear wore worn 穿 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 speak spoke spoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冻 c

4、hoose chose chosen 选择 break broke broken 坏了 steal stole stolen 偷 weave wove woven 编织 4.原形过去式原形+(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 eat ate eaten 吃 take took taken 带走 mistake mistook mistaken 错误 shake shook shaken 摇晃 give gave given 给 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 forgive forgave forgiven 原谅 ride rode ridden 骑 see s

5、aw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下 rise rose risen 上升 arise arose arisen 引起 drive drove driven 驾驶，驱使 sow sowed sown 播种 5.无规律 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 am/is was been 是 are were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 走 take took taken 拿 四、ABB 型 1.原形ought ought 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 bring brought broug

6、ht 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考 seek sought sought 追寻 sit sat sat 坐下 2.原形aught aught 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教 3.变其中一个元音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feed fed fed 喂 lead led led 领导 meet met met 遇见 get got got 得到 hold held held 拥有 b

7、abysit babysat babysat 临时照看 sit sat sat 坐 spit spat spat 吐痰 dig dug dug 挖 stick stuck stuck 坚持，刺，贴 win won won 赢 find found found 发现 4.原形tt 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡 sweep swept swept 扫 weep wept wept 哭泣 5.变其中一个辅音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 b

8、uild built built 建造 hear heard heard 听见 make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意思 bend bent bent 弯曲 lend lent lent 借 send sent sent 送,寄 spend spent spent 花费 deal dealt dealt 处理 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 have had had 有,吃 lay lain lain 放 lose lost lost 丢失 pay paid paid 付钱 say said said 说 sell sold so

9、ld 卖 tell told told 告诉 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 懂得 spellbind spellbound spellbound 使着迷 五、AAB 型 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 beat beat beaten 打败 六、有两种形式 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 bear bore born 生 bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死 hung hung 挂 learn learned learned 学 learnt learnt lie lied lied 说

10、谎 lay lain 躺 light lighted lighted 点亮 lit lit show showed showed 给看 showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写 spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧 burnt burnt spill spilled spilled 溢出 spilt spilt spoil spoilt spoiled 溺爱 spoilt smell smelled smelled 闻 smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀 shone shone dream drea

11、med dreamed 做梦 dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒 woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden bite bit bitten 咬 七、情态动词 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 can could 能 may might 也许 must 必须 shall should 将要 will would 会 八、易错单词 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 show showed shown 显示 draw drew drawn 画 fall fell fallen 击倒 feel felt

12、felt 感觉 hold held held 拥有 help helped helped 帮助 think thought thought 想 thank thanked thanked 感谢 take took taken 拿 talk talked talked 说 get got got 获得 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 meet met met 遇见 mean meant meant 意味 hit hit hit 打击 hide hid hidden 隐藏 ring rang rung 按铃 bring brought brought 带来 eat ate e

13、aten 吃 beat beat beaten 打 lie lay lain 躺 lay laid laid 躺下 find found found 发现 found founded founded 发现 buy bought bought 买 learn learnt learnt 学习 hear heard heard 听见 高中英语不规则动词表（二）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 am/is was been 是 are were been 是 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看 bear bore born 生 bear bore borne 生 beat be

14、at beaten 打败 become became become 成为 begin began begun 开始 blow blew blown 吹 bring brought brought 带来 build built built 建造 burn burned burned 烧 burn burnt burnt 烧 buy bought bought 买 can could 能 catch caught caught 捉,抓 choose chose chosen 选择 come came come 来 cost cost cost 花费，值 cut cut cut 切，割 deal d

15、ealt dealt 处理 dig dug dug 挖 do did done 做 draw drew drawn 画 dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dream dreamt dreamt 做梦 drink drank drunk 喝 drive drove driven 驾驶 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 feed fed fed 喂 feel felt felt 感到 fight fought fought 打架 find found found 发现 fly flew flown 飞 forbid forbade forbid

16、den 禁止 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 freeze froze frozen 冻 get got got 得到 give gave given 给 go went gone 走 grow grew grown 生长 hang hanged hanged 吊死 hang hung hung 挂 have had had 有,吃 hear heard heard 听见 hide hid hid 躲藏 hide hid hidden 躲藏 hit hit hit 撞，击 hold held held 拥有 hurt hurt hurt 使伤痛 keep kept kep

17、t 保持 know knew known 知道 lay lain lain 放 learn learned learned 学 learn learnt learnt 学 leave left left 离开 lend lent lent 把借给 let let let 让 lie lied lied 说谎 lie lay lain 躺 lose lost lost 丢失 make made made 制造 may might 也许 mean meant meant 意思 meet met met 遇见 must 必须 pay paid paid 付钱 put put put 放 read r

18、ead read 读 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 ride rode ridden 骑 ring rang rung 打电话 run ran run 跑 say said said 说 see saw seen 看见 sell sold sold 卖 send sent sent 送,寄 set set set 安排，安置 shall should 将要 shine shined shined 照耀 shine shone shone 照耀 show showed showed 给看 show showed shown 给看 sing sang sung 唱 sit sat sat 坐

19、sleep slept slept 睡 smell smelled smelled 闻 smell smelt smelt 闻 speak spoke spoken 说 spell spelled spelled 拼写 spell spelt spelt 拼写 spend spent spent 花费 stand stood stood 站 sweep swept swept 扫 swim swam swum 游泳 take took taken 拿 teach taught taught 教 tell told told 告诉 think thought thought 思考 wake waked waked 醒 wake woke woken 醒 wear wore worn 穿 will would 会 win won won 赢 write wrote written 写