2023中考英语写作中常见的九种句子语法错误31466.pdf

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1、2023 中考英语写作中常见的九种句子语法错误，吃透少丢分 01 词性误用 词性误用常表现为：介词错用为动词，形容词错用为副词，名词错用为动词等。例如:They earn some money so that they can independence.他们挣钱是为了自立。解析：independence 是名词，句中误用为动词。改为:They earn some money so that they can be independent.02 修饰语错位 英语与汉语不同，同一个修饰语放在句子中不同的位置，可能会引起句子含义的变化。这一点常被同学们所忽视，因而造成了不必要的误解。例:I beli

2、eve I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.我相信我会做得很好，而且我将对校园外的世界有更好的了解。解析：better 位置不当，应置于句末。改为:I believe I can do it well and I will know the world outside the campus better.03 句子不完整 在口语中，交际双方可借助手势、语气等来理解对方的意思，不完整的句子也完全可以被理解。可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这常常发生在主句写完以后，学生又想加些

3、补充说明的情况下。例:There are many ways to know the society.For example,by TV,radio and newspaper.了解社会的途径有很多，比如可以通过电视、广播和报纸。解析：本段后半部分“For example,by TV,radio and newspaper.”不是一个完整的句子，仅为一些不连贯的词语，不能独立成句。改为:There are many ways to know the society,for example,by TV,radio and newspaper.04 主谓不一致 英语的谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语

4、保持一致。由于受汉语的影响，许多同学在写作时经常忽略句子的主谓一致关系，从而出现错误。例:Once one have time,he can do what he want to do.人一旦有了时间，他就能想干什么就干什么。解析：one 是单数第三人称，因而本句的 have 应改为 has；同理，want 应改为 wants，本句是典型的主谓不一致。改为:Once one has time,he can do what he wants to do.05 指代不清 指代不清主要指代词与被指代的人或物关系不清，或者先后所用的代词不一致。例 1:Mary was friendly to my s

5、ister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.玛丽和我姐姐很要好，因为她要她做她的伴娘。解析：读完上面这一句话，读者无法明确地判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚，谁将当伴娘。如果我们把容易引起误解的代词加以明确，意思就一目了然了。改为:Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.例 2:We can also know the society by serving it yourself.我们还可以通过亲身参与、体验的方式了解社会。解析

6、：句中人称代词 we 和反身代词 yourself 指代不一致。改为:We can also know the society by serving it ourselves.06 重复累赘 同学们在写书面表达时应尽量做到简洁：写句子没有一个多余的词，写段落没有一个多余的句子。例 1:In spite of the fact that he is lazy,I like him.尽管他很懒惰，我还是喜欢他。解析：本句的“the fact that he is lazy”系同位语从句，我们可按照“简洁”的原则加以简化。改为:In spite of his laziness,I like him.

7、例 2:For the people who are diligent and kind,money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need.对于勤奋善良的人来说，钱只是用来购买所需东西的工具。解析：整个句子可以大大简化，重复累赘过多。改为:Diligent,caring people use money only to buy what they need.07 句子不连贯 句子不连贯是指一个句子内部前言不搭后语，或是结构上不畅通。例:The fresh water,it is the most important th

8、ings of the earth.淡水是地球上最重要的东西。解析：The fresh water 与逗号后的 it 不连贯，it 与 things 在语法上不一致。改为:Fresh water is the most important thing in the world.08 结构混乱 句子结构混乱主要是受汉语思维方式影响而导致的。同学们在日常学习中应多加练习，培养语感。例 1:There are many students are playing basketball on the playground.操场上有许多学生在打篮球。解析：上面的句子中出现了两个谓语动词，不符合英语的语法习

9、惯。改为:Many students are playing basketball on the playground.例 2:The girl is standing over there is from a big city.站在那边的女孩来自一个大城市。解析：一个简单句中不能有两个谓语系动词，结构混乱。改为:The girl standing over there is from a big city.09 句型单调，缺乏过渡 一篇文章如果简单句过多，句型单调，即使语法错误较少，思路较清晰，看后也会使人感到乏味。同学们应学会单句、复句交替使用，经常变换句型，尝试使用一些较复杂的语法结构及句型，适当运用过渡词，使文章更加连贯。例:They sleep fewer than eight hours every day.It has great influence on their health.他们每天睡眠少于八小时，这对他们的健康有很大影响。解析：这段话中使用的全部是简单句，句型比较单调，可以改为定语从句或加入插入语。改为:Actually,they sleep fewer than eight hours every day,which will,no doubt,have great influence on their health.