形容词与副词专项练习19680.pdf

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1、v1.0 可编辑可修改 1 中考英语专项练习：形容词和副词 一、形容词 形容词的作用与位置 形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。2、形容词在句子中的位置：(1)作定语时放在名词的前面。形容词修饰名词。(2)修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)二、课堂练习 1.Miss Li is _(严格的)with us,but she is the most popular teacher in our school.2.It i

2、s not safe for such a small child to swim _(单独)in the river.3.Learning Chinese is very popular among foreigners now.Im sure it will be used _(wide)in the world.4.Eating too much fast food is not _(health).5._(lucky),the sick boy had a successful operation at last.6.In some ways,the space shuttles tr

3、avel fast,but the journey to Mars may be very _(comfortable).7.-The radio says it will be _(rain)tomorrow,so we cant have a picnic in the park.-What a pity!8.Congratulations!Youve answered all the questions (正确地).9.(luck),John got back the notebook that he had lost at the cafe.10.Eat some vegetables

4、 and fruit every day because they are (health)food.2 三形容词常用句型 1.“its+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如 good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)等。2.“its+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。注意：这一

5、句型中常用的形容词有 important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。四、形容词的比较级 形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级 1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。2、规则变化:(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。a)直接加er,est：b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母

6、,后加er,est：c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more/most.3、不规则变化:原级 比较级 最高级 good好的 better更好的 best最好的 well好；(身体)好的,bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地 worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地；(身体)更不舒服的 worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地；(身体)最不舒服的 ill(身体)不舒服的 many许多的(可数)more更多的；更 most最多的；最 much许多的(不可数)；非常 little少的 less更少的 least最少的 far远的；远地 farther更远的；

7、更远地 farthest最远的；最远地 further进一步的(地)furthest最深刻的(地)3 4、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法：级别 比较程度 表达方式和意义 例 句 备 注 原 级 同 等 程 度 肯 定 形 式 As+原级+as(像一样)Art is as interesting as music.Play as well as you can.否 定 形 式 not+so(as)+原级+as(不如那样)English is not so difficult as science.She does not think swimming is as interesting

8、 as hiking.注意 I dont think 否定前移句型 比较级 不同程度（用于两者比较）比较级+than(比)Jim is older than Luky.I like pork better than beef.比较级前面可以加 much,far,even,still,a lot,a little,a bit 等 程度加深 比较级+and+比较级（越来越）The+比较级，the+比较级（越,越）He is growing taller and taller.He studies better and better.The more books she reads,the bett

9、er she understand.最高级 最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）The+最高级+of(in)(最)Spring is the best season of the year.Lin Tao jumped(the)farthest of all.副词最高级前面的the 往往省略 5、形容词比较级与最高级的特殊用法举例：His bike is newer than hers.(见到 than 必须用比较级)Jim is the tallest in our class.(在班集等集体内用介词in 来表示比较的范围)Jim is the tallest of all(the studens

10、).(见到 of all 要用最高级)=Of all the 4 students,Jim is the tallest.Jim is the tallest of the three.(见到 of the three 要用最高级)Which is bigger,a tiger or a monkey (两者比用比较级)Which is the biggest,a tiger,a dog or a monkey（三者或三者以上比用最高级）This ruler is short,Please give me a longer one.Id like the bigger(one)of the t

11、wo cakes.（两者中“较”用“the+比较级”）Tom is two years older than I.汤姆比我大两岁。Tom is twice as old as I.汤姆的年龄是我的两倍。The number of the students in our school is bigger/larger/smaller than yours.我们学校的学生数目比你们学校大/小。（两个数量/目只级比较大小，不能比较多少(价格 price 只能比较高低，用“high”或“low”，不能比较贵或便宜)7、比较级前常用的修饰语:比较级前常用 a bit/a little（一点），much/

12、a lot（非常）,even/far(更加),still 等词语表示程度。而表示数量的 more 之前还可以加some/any/no/one/two/many/several/a lot等词。例如：She is a little taller than I(me).Rose is much more careful than Tom.Would you like some more coffee He did not eat any more.(他没有再吃)8、使用形容词和副词比较级和最高级应注意事项:1.than 必须放在形容词比较级的后面。2.形容词的最高级前必须有 the,而副词的最高级

13、前 the 可以省略。3.在进行比较时，必须是同类事物相比较。His ruler is longer than I.(错)His ruler is longer than mine.(对)The weather here is hotter than that in Beijing.(that不能少)课堂练习 1.It was _ weather that they decided to go out for a picnic无锡市 A.such fine B.such a fine C.so fine D.so fine a 2.My parents will go there by tax

14、i because it is raining_.A.badly B.hardly C.probably D.heavily 3.Daniel is a careful driver,but he drives _ of my friends.苏州市 A.more carefully B.the most carefully C.less carefully D.the least carefully 4.Mrs King kept weighing herself to see how much_she was getting.5 A.heavy B.heavier C.the heavie

15、r D.the heaviest 5.Did you watch the basketball match last weekend Yes,I did.It was covered_,and I think it was wonderful.A.live B.alive C living D.lively 6.The girls voice sounds_.Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.A.sweet B.sweetly C.beautifully 7.How are you today,BobIm even_now

16、.I dont think the medicine is good for me.A.better B.worse C.happier D.unluckier 8.Billy has all kinds of different ideas.He is_to be a famous writer.宿迁市 A.enough creative B.creative enough C.energetic enough D.enough energetic 9.Helen learns to dance three times a week.Now she dances_Anita does.A.s

17、o good as B.as well as B.C.as good as D.so well as 10.When the fire broke out,many people were so_that they ran_.A.frightening;wild B.frightened;wild C.frightened;wildly D.frightening;wildly 副词 一、考查重点 中考试题对副词的考查涉及常用副词的用法、副词等级的各种句型、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。其中，频度副词 always，often，usually，sometimes，never，时间副词 already

18、，yet，6 still，just，疑问副词 how，why，when，where，程度副词 enough，quite 以及 too，also，either等的用法区别，副词比较等级句型是考查的热点。二、副词的基本用法：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。课堂练习 1.The sun _ rises in the east.A.never B.sometimes C.always D.often 2.I always listen to the teacher_ in class.Its very clever of you to do th

19、at.A.free B.freely C.careful D.carefully 3.They could do the work better with _ money and _people.A.little,fewer B.fewer,less C.less,fewer D.less,few 4.Monday is my_ day.A.the busiest B.busy C.busier D.busiest 5.Mr.Taylor,the bank manager often dresses more_ to get relaxed at the weekends.A.carefull

20、y B.normally C.casually D.particularly 6.Jenny,a man named Tom phoned you_.He asked you to call him back.A.now and then B.just now C.right now D.from now on 7.Tom is _of the two.A.the younger B.the youngest C.younger D.the young 8.What _ news it was!Yes,all of the children were_.7 A.excited;exciting

21、 B.exciting;excited C.exciting;exciting D.excited;excited 9.The pianos in this shop are as _ as the ones in that shop.A.cheap B.cheapest C.cheaper D.the cheapest 10.Its winter now.It is getting _.A.very cold and cold B.colder and colder C.more cold and cold D.coldest and coldest 课后作业 一、单项选择（）1.Im mu

22、ch _ than my two friends,but I jump _ of us three.;higher B.shorter;higher C.taller;highest D.shorter;highest（）2.I like the pop star _ that I never miss his concert.A.very much B.too much C.quite much D so much（）3.Lily is _ hard-working than any other student in her class.A.much B.more C.most D.the

23、most（）4.Grandma,you must feel _after cleaning the house.Lets take a rest.A.tired B.well C.good D.angry（）5.Curing sick people is _ important_ doctors must be careful.A.too,to B.so,that C.enough,to D.such,that（）6.John sings so well.Has he ever been trained No.He learns all by himself.He_ goes to any t

24、raining class.A.usually B.often C.never D.even （）7.Mark speaks English well,but you_ him.Thank you.A.speak as badly as B.speak worse than C.dont speak so badly as D.speak much better than （）8.Love will _ last if we love the whole fine things around us.A.seldom B.always C.never D.sometimes（）9.Im his

25、best friend.I know him well probably _ than anyone else.A.less B.wider C.better D.deeper（）10.That lady is a vegetarian(素食主义者).She _ eats meat.8 A.often B.sometimes C.seldom D.usually 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday._(luck),there was no money in it.2.Mobile phones are _(wide

26、)used in most of the cities in China.3.He put on his coat and went out _(quick).4.She is _(good)than Li Ping at swimming.5.A lot Chinese people are _(pride)of Yao Ming,a famous basketball star in NBA.6.-One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May.-Right.The government spoke _ of that.(

27、high)7.Allie asked me _(polite)to put the things away.8.Its snowing hard.You must drive _(careful).9.-This digital camera is really cheap!-The _,the better.(cheap)Im short of money,you see.10.Hainan is a very large island.Its the second _(large)island in China.形容词、副词综合练习 一、单项选择：1.Jane is _ of the th

28、ree.D.the youngest 2.She speaks English _ than any other students in her class.B.best 9 3.Shanghai is one of _ cities in our country.B.large largest 4.Of all the students in our class,Betty writes _.carefully B.the most carefully carefully most careful 5.Which is _,the sun,the moon or the earth bigg

29、est D.biggest 6.Which subject do you like_,English or maths much 7.My cousin is very busy with his work,he has _ time to read newspapers.B.few little few 8.Theres _ with your watch because it often keeps bad time.wrong wrong nothing something 9.Some physics problems in this book are _ difficult for

30、the students _work out.;that ;but C.such;that ;to 10.How often are the Olympic Games held-_ four years.B.Each C.In 11.There is still _ water in the bottle.Its enough for both of us.little few 12.None of the students watched it _.enough carefully enough D.enough careful 13.Mother looked _ when she re

31、ceived our presents.14.He was _ tired _ he couldnt go on working.;to ;that C.so;that ;that 10 15.Li Ping is my _ friend and does_ in his study.;good ;well;good ;well 16.How was the weather yesterday-It was terrible.It could _ go out.;hardly ;hard ;hard D.hard;hardly 17.Dont go out!Its raining_.are _ on the moon _ on the earth.lighter;than B.much heavier;than heavy;as so light;as t worry.We still have _ time.B.a little D.a few you think maths is _ foreign languages difficult difficult difficult as most difficult