高中英语真题-2014高考英语单项选择、阅读理解回顾训练(5)及答案11925.pdf

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1、 高中英语真题:2014 高考英语单项选择、阅读理解回顾训练（5）及答案 单项选择 1、People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A.curious B.excited C.anxious D.careful 答案：A.考点：考查形容词的意义和用法。句意：人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。解析：根据介词 about 后面宾语从句的意义，可以确定前面表示的是好奇，be curious about 是“对感到好奇”的意思。2、in my life impressed me so deeply as my first

2、 visit to the Palace Museum.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Something 答案：B.考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。解析：nothing 用于句中表示否定意义，而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。3、Professor Johnson,Im afraid I cant finish the report within this week.How about next week?A.Good for you B.It wont bother me C.Not at all D

3、.Thats OK 答案：D.考点：考查交际用语。句意：约翰逊教授，恐怕我这周完不成报告。好的，下周怎么样？解析：根据后面的 How about next week，可以看出，Johnson教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系，所以，用 Thats OK。4、Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers I go.Its only 15.A.as B.which C.where D.that 答案：C.考点：考查定语从句。句意：你能相信我理一次发得花 20 美元吗？你应该到我去的那家

4、理发店试试，只需要 15 美元。解析：句中 the barbers 是先行词，从句中 go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用 where。5、Mark have hurried.After driving at top speed,he arrived half an hour early.A.neednt B.wouldnt C.mustnt D.couldnt 答案：A.考点：考查情态动词。句意：迈克本来不必要那么忙的。这么高速驾驶之后，他早半个小时到达了。解析：根据后面的语境，提前半个小时到达，说明 Mark 本来不必那么匆忙，所以用 neednt have done

5、结构，表示“本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了”。6、Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A.are exhibiting B.is exhibiting C.are being exhibited D.is being exhibited 答案：C.考点：考查被动语态。句意：想剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在 2010 上海世博会的文化展览中展出。解析：因为 2010 年上海世博会现在还在进行着，所以像剪纸一样的天津传统民间艺

6、术品也是“正在被展览”，所以用现在进行时态的的被动语态形式。7、Joining the firm as a clerk,he got rapid promotion,and as a manager.A.ended up B.dropped out C.came back D.started off 答案：A 考点：考查短语动词的用法。句意：作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。解析：ended up as 作为而结束的意思；dropped out 是“退出，退学”的意思；came back 是“回来”的意思；started off 是“动身，出发”的意思。只有 A 项符合题意

7、。8、It rained heavily in the south，serious flooding in several provinces.A.caused B.having caused C.causing D.to cause 答案：C.考点：考查非谓语动词。句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。解析：空格后 serious flooding 是 rained heavily 的后果，而且句子主语 it 和 cause 之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的 ing形式作结果状语。9、My father warned me going to the West Coast becau

8、se it was crowded with tourists.A.by B.on C.for D.against 答案：D.考点：考查介词用法。句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。解析：句中谓语动词 warned 和介词 against 搭配，构成warn sb.against doing sth.相当于 warn sb.not to do sth，意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。10、As a new graduate,he doesnt know it takes to start a business here.A.how B.what C.When D.which 答案

9、：B.考点：考查名词性从句。句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。解析：空格后的从句中 takes 是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用 what。1（2012课标全国高考）I dont believe weve met before，_ I must say you do look familiar.Atherefore Balthough Csince Dunless 2（2012课标全国高考）You have to move out of the way _ the truck cannot get past you.Aso Bor Cand Dbu

10、t 3（2012全国高考）I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.Awhen Bthan Cuntil Dafter 4（2012北京高考）Look at those clouds!Dont worry._ _ it rains，well still have a great time.AEven if BAs though CIn case DIf only 5（2012天津高考）Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the

11、 graduation ceremony.Awhile Bwhen Cwhere Dthough 6（2012上海高考）I have a tight budget for the trip，so Im not going to fly _ the airlines lower ticket prices.Aonce Bif Cafter Dunless 7（2012重庆高考）Coach，can I continue with the training?Sorry，you cant _ you havent recovered from the knee injury.Auntil Bbefor

12、e Cas Dunless 8（2012上海高考）The map is one of the best tools a man has _ he goes to a new place.Awhenever Bwhatever Cwherever Dhowever 9（2012福建高考）It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the European Union.Aif Bunless Cbecause Dsince

13、 10（2012湖南高考）_ I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A.AWhile BOnce CIf DUntil 11（2012湖南高考）_ hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.AHowever BWhatever CWhichever DWhenever 12（2012江苏高考）Ones life has value _ one brings value to

14、the life of others.Aso that Bno matter how Cas long as Dexcept that 13（2012江西高考）You can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fast.Aunless Beven if Cin case Das long as 14（2012辽宁高考）Leave your key with your neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.Aas long as Beven though Cin case Das if 15（20

15、12山东高考）He smiled politely _Mary apologized for her drunken friends.Aas Bif Cunless Dthough 16（2012山东高考）A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.Awhen Bwhere Cbefore Duntil 17（2012陕西高考）Hot _ the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the lo

16、ng journey.Aalthough Bas Cwhile Dhowever 18（2012四川高考）At school，some students are active_some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.Awhile Balthough Cso Das 19（2012四川高考）If you happen to get lost in the wild，youd better stay_you are and wait for help.Awhy Bwhere Cwho Dwhat 20（2012陕西高考）

17、All the photographs in this book，_ stated otherwise，date from the 1950s.Aunless Buntil Conce Dif 21（2011全国高考）Try _ she might，Sue couldnt get the door open.Aif Bwhen Csince Das 22（2011北京高考）_ volleyball is her main focus，shes also great at basketball.ASince BOnce CUnless DWhile 23（2011上海高考）If a lot of

18、 people say a film is not good，I wont bother to see it，or Ill wait _ it comes out on DVD.Awhether Bafter Cthough Duntil 24（2011上海高考）The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life.Ain case Bas if Cin order that Donly if 25（2011江西高考）Please call my secretary to arrange

19、a meeting this afternoon，or_ it is convenient to you.Awhenever Bhowever Cwhichever Dwherever 26（2011浙江高考）One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekendaway _ my daughter heard cries for help.Aafter Bwhile Csince Dwhen 27（2011四川高考）Frank insisted that he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in w

20、aking him up.Awhether Balthough Cfor Dso 28（2011四川高考）As is reported，it is 100 years _ Qinghua University was founded.Awhen Bbefore Cafter Dsince 29（2011辽宁高考）He had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering.Asince Bas Cwhen Dthan 30（2011陕西高考）_all of them are strong candidates，only

21、 one will be chosen for the post.ASince BWhile CIf DAs 31（2011天津高考）_ regular exercise is very important，its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.AIf BAs CAlthough DUnless 32（2011山东高考）He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture.Aeven if Bif only Cin case Ds

22、o that 33（2011重庆高考）To show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with.Awhichever Bwhenever Cwhoever Dwherever 34（2013安徽皖南八校第二次联考）He was told that it would be at least three more months _ he could recover and return to work.Awhen Bbefore Csince Dthat 35（2013河南中原名校

23、联考）I think George doesnt really care for TV plays.Right，_ he still watches the program.Aand Bso Cbut Dfor 36（2013北京东城区示范校综合练习一）_ finishes the task first，he is supposed to win the prize.AWho BWhoever CAnyone DThose who 37（2013福建莆田测试）Seize the chance，_ you will regret it.Thank you.Aand Bbut Cso Dother

24、wise 参考答案 1B therefore 意为“因此，所以”；although 意为“尽管，虽然”；since 意为“由于，既然，自从”；unless 意为“除非，如果不”。根据前后句的逻辑关系判断应选 B 项，句意：尽管我要说你真的看起来很眼熟，但是我认为我们以前没有见过面。2B 根据句意判断应选用 or，表示“否则”。句意：你得让开道，否则，卡车不能够从你身边开过去。3A hardly 常与 when 连用，表示“一就”；hardly.when.no sooner.than.，主句常用过去完成时，从句则用一般过去时。句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就给我打电话要我马上回家。故选 A 项。4A

25、 句意：看看那些云彩！不用担心，即使下雨，我们也仍然会玩得很开心。even if“即使”；as though“好像”；in case“以防万一”，if only“要是就好了，只要”，根据句意可知选 A 项。5C 句意：毕业典礼的一切都按照他的想法被安排得井井有条。where 在此处引导地点状语从句，修饰谓语动词was placed。6D 句意：我这次旅游的费用很紧，因此我不准备坐飞机，除非那些航空公司能降低票价。从语境的连贯判断，这里用 unless引导假设状语从句表示“除非”。once“一旦，一就”；if“假如”；after“在之后”。7C until 和 before 用来引导时间状语从句

26、；as 引导原因状语从句；unless 引导条件状语从句；根据第二句可知，为原因状语从句。句意：教练，我能继续训练吗？对不起，你不能，因为你膝盖上的伤还没痊愈。故选 C 项。8A 句意：不管什么时候要去陌生的地方，地图是我们最好的工具之一。这里用 whenever 引导时间状语从句表示“无论什么时候”，连词在从句中作时间状语。whatever 表示内容，在从句中作主语或宾语；wherever 表示地点；however 表示“无论用什么方式，无论多么”，都不符合句意。9B if 意为“如果”：unless 意为“如果不，除非”；because 意为“因为”；since 意为“自从，由于”。句意：

27、除非希腊政府能得到欧盟的财政支持，否则它很难克服目前的困难。故选 B 项。10A 句意：尽管我一直感觉我会通过这次考试，但从没想过会得一个 A。while“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，多放于句首。once“一旦”；if“如果”；until“直到”，均不符合句意。11A 句意：不管你有多努力，不降低你的饮食量而达到减肥的目的是困难的。however 引导让步状语从句，其后要紧跟形容词或副词。故 A 项正确。12C A 项意为“目的是为了，结果”；B 项意为“不论如何，无论怎样”；C 项意为“只要”；D 项意为“除了”。句意：一个人只要给别人的生活带来价值，那这个人活得也就有价值。13D 句意：你可

28、以借我的车，只要你保证不开得太快。as long as 意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。unless “如果不，除非”；even if“即使，纵然”；in case“假使，免得，以防”。14C 句意：将你钥匙留给你的邻居以防你某天会把自己锁在外面。as long as“只要”；even though“即使”；in case“以防万一”；as if“好像”。根据句意 C 项正确。15A 句意：当玛丽因喝醉的朋友道歉时，他礼貌地笑了笑。as 在此句中意为“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。if 和unless 引导条件状语从句；though 引导让步状语从句。故选 A项。16B 句意：很多高楼在一年前

29、只有废墟的地方建起来了。what 需要在句中充当主语、宾语或表语，故排除；before 和until 都引导时间状语从句，不符合句意。因此选用 where，引导地点状语从句。17B 句意：尽管晚上天气热，我们还是睡得很沉，因为经过长时间的旅行之后我们太累了。as 引导让步状语从句需用部分倒装，其形式是将作表语的形容词或名词置于句首。18A 句意：在学校里，有些学生很积极，然而有些很害羞。但他们彼此都可能成为好朋友。while“然而”，并列连词，符合句意。19B 句意：如果你偶然在荒野中迷路，你最好待在原地等待帮助。where 在此引导地点状语从句，符合句意。20A 句意：这本书里所有的照片，除

30、非是另行标注，都能追溯到 20 世纪 50 年代。unless“除非”；until“直到”；once“一旦”；if“如果”。根据句意可知选A 项。21D 四个选项中只有 as 引导让步状语从句时使用倒装结构，所以答案为 D 项。句意：尽管苏试了，但她还是无法把门打开。22D while“虽然，尽管”。23D 句意：如果许多人说一部电影不好看，我就不会费心去看，或者我等着直到能在 DVD 上观看。whether“是否”；after“在之后”；though“虽然，尽管”；until“直到时，到为止”。24C 我们城市的警察们十分努力地工作，为了让我们这些人过一种安全的生活。in case“免得，以

31、防”；as if“仿佛，好像”；in order that“为了”；only if“只要就”。25A 句意：下午请给我的秘书打电话安排会议，或者其他对你来说比较方便的时间也可以。根据题中的时间状语可知，这里强调的是时间，所以答案为 A 项 whenever，意思是“无论何时，任何时候”。26D be doing.when.“正在干某事突然”，when“在这时，在那时”，相当于 at this/that time。句意：在某个周五，我们正在为周末的出行而打包，这时女儿听到了求救声。故选 D项。27B 句意：尽管我费了好大劲才将他叫醒，但弗兰克坚持说他没有睡熟。although“虽然；尽管”；wh

32、ether“是否”；for“因为”；so“因此”。根据句意选 B 项。28D It be一段时间since 从句意为“自从，已多久了”。且 since 所在的从句一般用过去时，主句用一般现在时或现在完成时。before 常用在It will be some time/wont be long before.结构中，表示“要过多长时间才/用不了多久就”。29D 句意：他刚一结束演讲，学生们就开始欢呼起来。no sooner.thanhardly.when，“一就”，是固定搭配。故选 D 项。30B 句意：虽然他们都是实力很强的求职者，但只有一个人将被选出来担任这个职位。while 在此处引导让步

33、状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”，相当于 although。31C 第一个句子在说经常锻炼的好处，第二句子则说快要睡觉时锻炼是不好的，由此可知二者之间存在转折或让步关系。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；as“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句，虽然 as 还有“虽然，尽管”的含义，可用来引导让步状语从句，但此时从句必须用倒装，即把名词、形容词等提到 as 的前面；although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；unless“如果不，除非”，引导条件状语从句。句意：虽然经常锻炼是很重要的，但是快到睡觉的时间锻炼绝不是一个好主意。32C even if“尽管”；if only“要是就好了”；in case

34、“以防万一，假使”；so that“为了，结果是”。句意：他准备好了相机万一看到一幅美景就把它拍下来。若用 so that 则应为：He had his camera ready so that he could make a good picture when he saw something.33C 句意：为了表示我们对他人的尊重，通常情况下，无论与谁握手，我们都要摘掉手套。shake hands with sb.表示“与某人握手”，本句中 with 后缺少宾语，故用 whoever，引导让步状语从句。whoever“无论是谁”；whichever“无论哪一个”；whenever“无论何时

35、”；wherever“无论何处”。34B 句意：他被告知至少要过三个多月才能完全康复回到工作岗位。Itbe一段时间before.“要过多久之后才”，故B 项正确。35C 句意：我以为乔治不太喜欢电视剧。是的，但他仍然在看节目。上下文是转折关系，故选 but。36B 句意：无论谁最先完成任务，都应该得奖。whoever 引导让步状语从句，并在从句中作主语。37D 句意：抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。谢谢你！根据句意可知 D 项正确。41.May I _ your dictionary for a while?A.borrow B.use C.lend D.look up 42.Young man

36、,go and _ some water for us,will you?A.take B.carry C.bring D.get 43.The spring breezes gently _ her cheeks and everything is clothed in green.A.brushed B.moved C.rushed D.touched 44.We must _ good relations with our classmates because co-operation is essential to us,modern people.A.do B.put C.build

37、 D.set 45.The soup is too hot.Be careful not to your mouth.A.damage B.burn C.hurt D.boil 46.The house _ in 1808 still remained there.A.was built B.being set up C.to be constructed D.built 47._ in thought,he didnt notice me when I came into his room.A.Burying B.Buried C.Put himself D.To be set 48.Ple

38、ase _ tomorrow,my number is 8855463.A.call up me B.call me up C.call me out D.call out me 49.You must go there at once because the situation prompt action.A.calls for B.calls back C.calls at D.calls on 50.A doctor was when Mother fell ill.A.called in B.called up C.call upon D.called at 参考答案 4145BDAC

39、B 4650DBBAA 2014 高考英语单项选择、阅读理解回顾训练（5）及答案 单项选择 1、People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A.curious B.excited C.anxious D.careful 答案：A.考点：考查形容词的意义和用法。句意：人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。解析：根据介词 about 后面宾语从句的意义，可以确定前面表示的是好奇，be curious about 是“对感到好奇”的意思。2、in my life impressed me so deeply as my f

40、irst visit to the Palace Museum.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Something 答案：B.考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。解析：nothing 用于句中表示否定意义，而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。3、Professor Johnson,Im afraid I cant finish the report within this week.How about next week?A.Good for you B.It wont bother me C.Not at a

41、ll D.Thats OK 答案：D.考点：考查交际用语。句意：约翰逊教授，恐怕我这周完不成报告。好的，下周怎么样？解析：根据后面的 How about next week，可以看出，Johnson 教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系，所以，用 Thats OK。4、Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers I go.Its only 15.A.as B.which C.where D.that 答案：C.考点：考查定语从句。句意：你能相信我理一次发得花 20 美元吗？你应该到

42、我去的那家理发店试试，只需要15 美元。解析：句中 the barbers 是先行词，从句中 go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用 where。5、Mark have hurried.After driving at top speed,he arrived half an hour early.A.neednt B.wouldnt C.mustnt D.couldnt 答案：A.考点：考查情态动词。句意：迈克本来不必要那么忙的。这么高速驾驶之后，他早半个小时到达了。解析：根据后面的语境，提前半个小时到达，说明 Mark 本来不必那么匆忙，所以用neednt have do

43、ne 结构，表示“本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了”。6、Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A.are exhibiting B.is exhibiting C.are being exhibited D.is being exhibited 答案：C.考点：考查被动语态。句意：想剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在 2010 上海世博会的文化展览中展出。解析：因为 2010 年上海世博会现在还在进行着，所以像剪纸一样的天津传统

44、民间艺术品也是“正在被展览”，所以用现在进行时态的的被动语态形式。7、Joining the firm as a clerk,he got rapid promotion,and as a manager.A.ended up B.dropped out C.came back D.started off 答案：A 考点：考查短语动词的用法。句意：作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。解析：ended up as 作为而结束的意思；dropped out 是“退出，退学”的意思；came back 是“回来”的意思；started off 是“动身，出发”的意思。只有 A 项符

45、合题意。8、It rained heavily in the south，serious flooding in several provinces.A.caused B.having caused C.causing D.to cause 答案：C.考点：考查非谓语动词。句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。解析：空格后 serious flooding 是 rained heavily 的后果，而且句子主语 it 和 cause 之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的 ing 形式作结果状语。9、My father warned me going to the West Coast b

46、ecause it was crowded with tourists.A.by B.on C.for D.against 答案：D.考点：考查介词用法。句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。解析：句中谓语动词 warned 和介词 against 搭配，构成 warn sb.against doing sth.相当于warn sb.not to do sth，意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。10、As a new graduate,he doesnt know it takes to start a business here.A.how B.what C.When D.whic

47、h 答案：B.考点：考查名词性从句。句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。解析：空格后的从句中 takes 是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。1（2012课标全国高考）I dont believe weve met before，_ I must say you do look familiar.Atherefore Balthough Csince Dunless 2（2012课标全国高考）You have to move out of the way _ the truck cannot get past you.Aso Bor Cand

48、Dbut 3（2012全国高考）I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.Awhen Bthan Cuntil Dafter 4（2012北京高考）Look at those clouds!Dont worry._ _ it rains，well still have a great time.AEven if BAs though CIn case DIf only 5（2012天津高考）Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for

49、the graduation ceremony.Awhile Bwhen Cwhere Dthough 6（2012上海高考）I have a tight budget for the trip，so Im not going to fly _ the airlines lower ticket prices.Aonce Bif Cafter Dunless 7（2012重庆高考）Coach，can I continue with the training?Sorry，you cant _ you havent recovered from the knee injury.Auntil Bbe

50、fore Cas Dunless 8（2012上海高考）The map is one of the best tools a man has _ he goes to a new place.Awhenever Bwhatever Cwherever Dhowever 9（2012福建高考）It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the European Union.Aif Bunless Cbecause Dsi