青岛科技大学2012年研究生入学考试英语综合考试Ⅰ试卷36311.pdf

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1、慧考博考博第一品牌 慧网 考博咨QQ：400 622 4468 第 1 共 3 青 科 技 大 学二一二年士研究生入学考考科目：英合考注意事：1本卷共6道大（共12个小），分150分；2本卷属卷，答另有答卷，答案一律写在答卷上，写在卷上或草上均无效。要注意卷清，不要在卷上涂划；3必用、黑笔或字笔答，其它均无效。PART I LINGUISTICS(60 points)Section I Define the following terms(20 points)Give the definition of each term in no less than 50 words.1.paradigm

2、atic relations 2.displacement 3.dialect 4.applied linguisticsSection II Essay questions(40 points)Answer each of the following questions in no less than 100 words.1.What is cohort theory?2.What is speech act theory?3.What does Chomsky mean by Language Acquisition Device?4.What is the difference betw

3、een langue and parole?PART II TRANSLATION(60 points)Section I Translate the following passage into Chinese(20 points)Resignation is of two sorts,one rooted in despair,the other in unconquerable hope.The man who has suffered such fundamental defeat that he has given up hope of serious achievement may

4、 learn the resignation of despair,and if he does,he will abandon all serious activity.He may camouflage his despair by religious phrases,or by 慧考博考博第一品牌 慧网 考博咨QQ：400 622 4468 第 2 共 3 the doctrine that contemplation is the true end of man,but whatever disguise he may adopt to conceal his inward defea

5、t,he will remain essentially useless and fundamentally unhappy.The man whose resignation is based on unconquerable hope acts in quite a different way.Hope which is to be unconquerable must be large and impersonal.Whatever my personal activities,I may be defeated by death,or by certain kinds of disea

6、ses;I may be overcome by my enemies;I may find that I have embarked upon an unwise course which cannot lead to success.In a thousand ways the failure of purely personal hopes may be unavoidable,but if personal aims have been part of larger hopes for humanity,there is not the same utter defeat when f

7、ailure comes.-From“On Resignation”by Bertrand RussellSection II Translate the following passage into English(20 points)阳光滑到玻璃板上。我垂下眼帘，一片温暖的桔色在。是个寂静的早晨。每隔一，胡同里来爆米花那沉的响声。阿富汗正行着争。一架大型客机在法国南部。巴勒斯坦游以色列定居点我坐在里，已是第三天了，一个字也写不出来。个世界是多么具体，似乎只在某个具体的地点和才有意。早上洗的候，子里那副疲倦而又的神，真像一只困。前几天的告会上，那伙大学生出一嘘声，有人来的条子：“你能代表我？

8、不要了！”麦克刺耳的交流声了我沉默的机会。那些自命不凡的家伙，又能些什么呢？自北稿上的月亮Section III Translate the following passage into English(20 points)古之欲明明德于天下者，先治其国；欲治其国者，先其家；欲其家者，先修其身；欲修其身者，先正其心；欲正其心者，先其意；欲其意者，先致其知；致知在格物。物格而后知至，知至而后意，意而后心正，心正而后身修，身修而后家，家而后国治，国治而后天下平。自天子以至于庶人，壹是皆以修身本。其本乱而末治者否矣。其所厚者薄，而其所薄者厚，未之有也。自大学PART III WRITING(30 p

9、oints)In an essay of at least 300 words,present your own perspective on the issue below,using relevant reasons and/or examples to support your 慧考博考博第一品牌 慧网 考博咨QQ：400 622 4468 第 3 共 3 views.“Students should memorize facts only after they have studied the ideas,trends,and concepts that help explain those facts.Students who have learned only facts have learned very little.”慧考博网-考博第一品牌（）考博咨QQ：4006224468推荐：考博英班：http:/ 考博英http:/ 考博英怎么复？http:/ 考博英真http:/ 2016医学考博http:/