高中英语真题-2015届高考英语二轮专题复习小题精做完形填空10_112052.pdf

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1、 高中英语真题:2015 届高考英语二轮专题复习小题精做完形填空 10 1Romance does not have to fizzle out（失败）in long-term relationships and progress into a companionship/friendship-type love,a new study has found.Romantic love can last a lifetime and lead to happier,healthier 1 .Many believe that 2 love is the same as passionate（多情

2、的）love,said lead researcher Bianca P.Acevedo,PhD,then at Stony Brook University(currently at of,Santa Barbara).It isnt.Romantic love has the intensity,engagement and sexual chemistry that passionate love has,minus the obsessive component（过度成分）.Passionate or obsessive love includes 3 of uncertainty a

3、nd anxiety.This kind of love 4 drive the shorter relationships but not the longer ones.These findings 5 in the March issue of Review of General Psychology,published by the American Psychological Association.Acevedo and co-researcher Arthur Aron,PhD,reviewed 25 studies with 6,070 individuals in short

4、-and long-term relationships to 6 whether romantic love is associated with more satisfaction.To determine this,they 7 the relationships in each of the studies as romantic,passionate(romantic with obsession)or friendship-like love and categorized them as long-or short-term.The researchers looked at 1

5、7 short-term relationship studies,which included 18-to 23-year-old college students who were 8 ,dating or married,with the average relationship lasting less than four years.They also 9 at 10 long-term relationship studies including middle-aged couples who were typically married 10 years or more.Two

6、of the 10 ncluded both long-and short-term relationships in which it was possible to distinguish the two samples.The review found that those who reported greater romantic love were more 11 in both the short-and long-term relationships.Companion-like love was only moderately 12 with satisfaction in b

7、oth short-and long-term relationships.And those who reported greater passionate love in their relationships were more satisfied in the short term 13 to the long term.Couples who reported more satisfaction in their relationships also 14 being happier and having higher self-esteem.Feeling that a partn

8、er is there for you 15 or a good relationship,Acevedo said,and facilitates（促进）feelings of romantic love.On the other hand,feelings of insecurity are generally associated with 16 satisfaction,and in some 17 may spark conflict in the relationship.This can manifest（表白）into obsessive love,she said.This

9、discovery may change peoples 18 of what they want in long-term relationships.According to the authors,companionship love,which is what many couples see as the natural 19 of a successful relationship,may be an unnecessary compromise(妥协).Couples should strive for love with all the trimmings（修剪）,Aceved

10、o said.And couples whove been together a long time and wish to get back their romantic edge should know it is an attainable（可达到的）goal that,like most good things in life,20 energy and devotion.()1.A.scholarships B.friendships C.relationships D.companionships()2.A.obsessive B.romantic C.passionate D.c

11、ompanion()3.A.feelings B.factors C.consequences D.barriers()4.A.contributes B.helps C.prevents D.speeds()5.A.occur B.take C.write D.appear()6.A.find out B.work out C.take out D.bring out()7.A.separated B.classified C.divided D.cut()8.A.alone B.lonely C.single D.unique()9.A.glanced B.glared C.stared

12、D.looked()10.A.findings B.examinations C.experiments D.studies()11.A.unpleased B.disappointed C.satisfied D.desperate()12.A.referred B.associated C.contended D.conflicted()13.A.compared B.comparing C.added D.led()14.A.reported B.said C.believed D.hoped()15.A.takes B.makes C.means D.depends()16.A.hig

13、her B.lower C.no D.much()17.A.environments B.states C.air D.cases()18.A.views B.expectations C.remarks D.statements()19.A.progression B.change C.results D.choice()20.A.produces B.satisfies C.requires D.consumes 2Kindness is the golden chain by which society is bound together.However,I was not thinki

14、ng about the golden chain when I had to help people who 36 their way and parked in front of my house.I was growing tired of helping so many people.Almost every 37 I was awaken during a sound nights sleep and had to 38 someone out.Many times I was 39 by some penniless motorists who did not even thank

15、 me for the helps that they received and some even complained that I could have done 40 .One day,a young man with a week old beard climbed out of a 41 automobile.He had no money and no food.He asked if I could give him some 42 ,offer him gasoline and a meal.I told him that if he wanted to work for m

16、e,he could cut the grass,but 43 the work wasnt necessary.Though sweaty and hungry,he worked hard.After working all day,he sat 44 to cool himself.I thanked him for his work and gave him the money he 45 .I then offered him some 46 money for a task particularly well done,but he shook his head,47 .I nev

17、er saw him again.He probably thinks I helped him out that day,but that is not 48 it was.I didnt help him.He helped me to 49 people again to repay their trust in me.He helped me to once again want to do something for those who are 50 .I wish I could thank him for 51 some of my belief in the basic 52

18、of others and for giving me back a little of the 53 I had lost.Because of him,I once again felt part of a golden chain of kindness that 54 us to others.I may have fed his body that day,but he fed my 55 .36Afought Bfound Cmade Dlost 37Amorning Bafternoon Cnight Devening 38Abring Bhelp Ccarry Ddrive 3

19、9Ataken for grantedBput up with Cturned down Dtaken up with 40Aless Bmore Cworse Denough 41Afashionable Bfamous Cflashy Dshabby 42Amoney Bfood Chelp Dwork 43Aactually Bspecially Cparticularly Dgenerally 44Ain the sun Bin the shade Cin the field Din the car 45Aasked Bbegged Cneeded Dcharged 46Aold Be

20、xtra Csmall Dgood 47Aaccepted Breceived Crefused Ddenied 48Athe situation Bthe thing Cthe issue Dthe way 49Abelieve in Bwatch over Clook after Dcare about 50Ain trouble Bin danger Cin tears Din fear 51Aforgetting Blosing Crestoring Dfinding 52Agoodness Bhappiness Cpleasure Dnature 53Aweakness Bstren

21、gth Coptimism Dpessimism 54Aadapts Badjusts Cdevotes Dconnects 55Aheart Bsoul Chead Dmouth English was always my favorite subject.In my freshman year of high school,I could write a killer composition.In my second year,my teacher me to give spelling tests to the class.I had a time of my junior year.M

22、rs Alexander me to sit at her desk and take over the class when she had to leave the room.Only my senior English class was ,as we had a teacher right out of college who expected work.Every student received a C or D grade the first quarter.But English was still my favorite subject.I graduated from hi

23、gh school,early and had children.about my English,I often helped my kids with their English homework.And I wrote long articles and beautiful poetry as a columnist for a newspaper.Fifteen years later,I went to college,and because I had been an A student,I remained an A student.I up to my own expectat

24、ions.Yesterday,I my high school report cards when I was reading old papers.That bundle of report cards back the old days.I remembered sitting in my advisors office,explaining that I had always be at English,and recommending that I did not deserve a D from that inexperienced teacher of my senior year

25、.The advisor was but unable to change a（an）.Reading through my old report cards revealed something else too.I wanted to them or hide them.I was not an A student in high school English!Somehow,I had myself of this,when the grades clearly reflected an average student with an A or B but mostly C”S.Had

26、I lived up to those grades and myself according to those letters,I would have never confidently sought my writing career.Had I my early grades instead of myself,I would have allowed my fear of failure to enthusiasm and damage my creativity.Instead,I my younger self as an A English student,except for

27、 that undeserved D.3A.scolded B.allowed C.ordered D.reminded 4A.bad B.complex C.terrible D.wonderful 5A.approve B.appointed C.expected D.urged 6A.flexible B.creative C.disappointing D.controversial 7A.college-levelB.based C.difficult D.easy 8A.married B.worked C.succeeded D.progressed 9A.Sad B.Confi

28、dent C.Anxious D.Curious 10A.added B.lived C.grew D.went 11A.counted B.remembered C.approached D.discovered 12A.brought B.turned C.held D.kept 13A.nervous B.excelled C.poor D.terrible 14A.impolite B.impatient C.inexperienced D.sympathetic 15A.grade B.figure C.paper D.entry 16A.tear B.fire C.cry D.es

29、cape 17A.warned B.reminded C.informed D.convinced 18A.average B.enthusiastic C.outstanding D.occasional 19A.considered B.defined C.reflected D.described 20A.abandoned B.given C.believed in D.doubted 21A.change B.risk C.defeat D.reminded 22A.looked B.viewed C.sang D.criticized Alfred Nobel became a m

30、illionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸药）.On April 12，1888，Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart attack.A major French newspaper _21_ his brother for him and carried an article _22_ the death of Alfred Nobel.“The merchant of death is dead.”The

31、article read.“Dr.Alfred Nobel，who became _23_ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday.”Nobel was _24_ to find out not that he had died，but that，when his time was up，he would be thought of only as one who profited from _25_ and destruction.To make sure that he was _

32、26_ with love and respect.Nobel arranged in his _27_ to give the largest part of his money to _28_ the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great _29_ to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences.So _30_，Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.23A.f

33、ound B.misunderstood C.mistook D.judged 24A.introducing B.announcing C.implying D.advertising 25A.famous B.sick C.rich D.popular 26A.upset B.anxious C.excited D.pleased 27A.death B.disease C.trouble D.attack 28A.repaid B.described C.supported D.remembered 29A.book B.article C.will D.contract 30A.est

34、ablish B.form C.develop D.promote 31A.additions B.sacrifices C.changes D.contributions 32A.generally B.basically C.usually D.certainly 2015 届高考英语二轮专题复习小题精做完形填空 10 1Romance does not have to fizzle out（失败）in long-term relationships and progress into a companionship/friendship-type love,a new study has

35、 found.Romantic love can last a lifetime and lead to happier,healthier 1 .Many believe that 2 love is the same as passionate（多情的）love,said lead researcher Bianca P.Acevedo,PhD,then at Stony Brook University(currently at of,Santa Barbara).It isnt.Romantic love has the intensity,engagement and sexual

36、chemistry that passionate love has,minus the obsessive component（过度成分）.Passionate or obsessive love includes 3 of uncertainty and anxiety.This kind of love 4 drive the shorter relationships but not the longer ones.These findings 5 in the March issue of Review of General Psychology,published by the A

37、merican Psychological Association.Acevedo and co-researcher Arthur Aron,PhD,reviewed 25 studies with 6,070 individuals in short-and long-term relationships to 6 whether romantic love is associated with more satisfaction.To determine this,they 7 the relationships in each of the studies as romantic,pa

38、ssionate(romantic with obsession)or friendship-like love and categorized them as long-or short-term.The researchers looked at 17 short-term relationship studies,which included 18-to 23-year-old college students who were 8 ,dating or married,with the average relationship lasting less than four years.

39、They also 9 at 10 long-term relationship studies including middle-aged couples who were typically married 10 years or more.Two of the 10 ncluded both long-and short-term relationships in which it was possible to distinguish the two samples.The review found that those who reported greater romantic lo

40、ve were more 11 in both the short-and long-term relationships.Companion-like love was only moderately 12 with satisfaction in both short-and long-term relationships.And those who reported greater passionate love in their relationships were more satisfied in the short term 13 to the long term.Couples

41、 who reported more satisfaction in their relationships also 14 being happier and having higher self-esteem.Feeling that a partner is there for you 15 or a good relationship,Acevedo said,and facilitates（促进）feelings of romantic love.On the other hand,feelings of insecurity are generally associated wit

42、h 16 satisfaction,and in some 17 may spark conflict in the relationship.This can manifest（表白）into obsessive love,she said.This discovery may change peoples 18 of what they want in long-term relationships.According to the authors,companionship love,which is what many couples see as the natural 19 of

43、a successful relationship,may be an unnecessary compromise(妥协).Couples should strive for love with all the trimmings（修剪）,Acevedo said.And couples whove been together a long time and wish to get back their romantic edge should know it is an attainable（可达到的）goal that,like most good things in life,20 e

44、nergy and devotion.()1.A.scholarships B.friendships C.relationships D.companionships()2.A.obsessive B.romantic C.passionate D.companion()3.A.feelings B.factors C.consequences D.barriers()4.A.contributes B.helps C.prevents D.speeds()5.A.occur B.take C.write D.appear()6.A.find out B.work out C.take ou

45、t D.bring out()7.A.separated B.classified C.divided D.cut()8.A.alone B.lonely C.single D.unique()9.A.glanced B.glared C.stared D.looked()10.A.findings B.examinations C.experiments D.studies()11.A.unpleased B.disappointed C.satisfied D.desperate()12.A.referred B.associated C.contended D.conflicted()1

46、3.A.compared B.comparing C.added D.led()14.A.reported B.said C.believed D.hoped()15.A.takes B.makes C.means D.depends()16.A.higher B.lower C.no D.much()17.A.environments B.states C.air D.cases()18.A.views B.expectations C.remarks D.statements()19.A.progression B.change C.results D.choice()20.A.produ

47、ces B.satisfies C.requires D.consumes 2Kindness is the golden chain by which society is bound together.However,I was not thinking about the golden chain when I had to help people who 36 their way and parked in front of my house.I was growing tired of helping so many people.Almost every 37 I was awak

48、en during a sound nights sleep and had to 38 someone out.Many times I was 39 by some penniless motorists who did not even thank me for the helps that they received and some even complained that I could have done 40 .One day,a young man with a week old beard climbed out of a 41 automobile.He had no m

49、oney and no food.He asked if I could give him some 42 ,offer him gasoline and a meal.I told him that if he wanted to work for me,he could cut the grass,but 43 the work wasnt necessary.Though sweaty and hungry,he worked hard.After working all day,he sat 44 to cool himself.I thanked him for his work a

50、nd gave him the money he 45 .I then offered him some 46 money for a task particularly well done,but he shook his head,47 .I never saw him again.He probably thinks I helped him out that day,but that is not 48 it was.I didnt help him.He helped me to 49 people again to repay their trust in me.He helped