高中英语真题-附录一高考必背54句型11917.pdf

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1、 高中英语真题:附录一 高考必背 54 句型 一、以形式主语 it 引导的句型 1It(so)happened(chanced)that从句 sb.happened/chanced to do sth.sb.did sth.by chance 例：It happened that he was out when I got there.当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。He happened to be out when I got there./It chanced that he was out when I got there./He was out by chance when I got t

2、here.2It seems/appears that sb.do/be doing/have done/had done Sb.seems/appears to do/be doing/have done/to be done/to have been done 例：It seemed that he had been to before.他好像以前去过北京。He seemed to have been to Beijing before.3It is/was被强调的部分that(who)剩余的部分。例：(1)It wasnt until he came back that I went t

3、o bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)(2)It was because he was ill that he didnt come to school today.只因为他生病了今天才没有来上学。(只能用 because 而不能用 for，as 或 since)4It is/was表示地点时间的名词where/when从句。(注意本句不是强调句型，而是以 where/when 引导的定语从句)例：(1)It was this house where I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was born.

4、(强调句型)(2)It was 1999 when he came back from the.请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.(强调句型)5It is/was said(reported.)that从句。例：It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。He was said to have read this novel.6It is impossible/necessary/strange.that从句。(注意从句中的谓语用 shoulddo/sh

5、ould have done，其形式是虚拟语气)例：It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没及格。7It isa pity/a shame.that从句。(注意从句中的谓语动词用 should do 或 should have done 的形式，但 should 可以省略)例：He didnt come back until the film ended.It was a pity that he should have missed this film.他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。8I

6、t is suggested/ordered/commanded.that从句。(从句的谓语动词用 should do，但 should 可以省略)例：It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。9It is high time(time/about time)(that)主语should do/did其他。(从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气)例：It is high time that we should go/went home.我们该回家了。10It is wellknown that从句。例：It is well

7、known that she is a learned woman.众所周知，她是一位知识渊博的女人。11It is段时间since主语did/It was段时间since主语had done。例：It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。It was five years since he had left here.12.It谓语段时间before主语谓语。(before 引导的是时间状语从句)例：(1)It wasnt long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就

8、起义了。(2)It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。13It ispossible/impossible/necessary.forsb.to do。例：It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我不可能在明天之前完成这个工作。14It is(心理品质方面的)nice/kind/foolish.ofsb.to do。主语beadj.to do 例：It is kind of you to help me.You are kind to help

9、 me.二、定语从句 15由 as 引导的非限制性的定语从句。例：As we have known，he is a most good student.众所周知，他是个很好的学生。请比较：It is wellknown that he is a most good student.(主语从句)16.由 which 引导的非限制性定语从句。He is a professor，which I have been looking forward to becoming.他是个教授，那是我一直盼望的职业。(因为先行词 professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用 which，而不用 who)17.

10、由 where，when 引导的定语从句。例：(1)This is the house where I used to come.这是我曾经来过的房子。请比较：This is the house which/that I used to come to.This is the day when I joined the Party.(2)这是我入党的日子。请比较：This is the day which/that I joined the Party on.三、让步状语从句 18No matter what/which/who/where/when/whose从句主句。(注意从句中的时态一般

11、情况下用一般现在时)例：(1)No matter what you do，you must do it well.无论你做什么，一定要做好。请比较：Whatever you do，you must do it well.你无论去哪儿，请通知我。(2)No matter where you go，please let me know.请比较：Wherever you go，please let me know.(注意 I will tell whoever would like to read it.句中的 whoever不能用 whomever 来代替。因为它既作动词 tell 的宾语，又作后

12、面从句的主语)四、条件状语从句 19So long as/As long as/Once从句主句。例：(1)As long as you give me any money，I will let you go.只要你给我钱，我就让你走。(2)Once you have begun to learn English，you should learn it well.一旦你开始学英语，你就应该把它学好。20主句on condition that从句。例：I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.我会跟你走，条件是

13、你得给我一笔钱。21主句unless从句。(注意由于 unless 本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定而不用否定)例：I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.如果明天不下雨的话，我就去那儿。22祈使句and/and then主句。(注意祈使句也可换成一个名词短语)例：(1)Use your head，and you will find a good idea.开动脑子，你会找到一个好方法的。(2)Another word，and I will beat you.你再说一句，我就揍你。23Ifnecessary/impossible/import

14、ant 等主句。(注意 if 与形容词之间的 it is 被省略。)例：If necessary，I will do it.如果有必要的话，我来做此事。五、原因状语从句 24主句in case从句。例：I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以防下雨。25主句due to/because of/owning to/the fact that从句。例：He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.由于病了，他没来学校。六、时间状语从句 26When/While/A

15、s从句主句。例：When I was in the country，I used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时，我常常给你打水。27主句after/before从句。例：(1)They hadnt been married four months before they were divorced.他们结婚不到四个月就离婚了。(2)We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完工作就回家了。28主语肯定谓语until从句。例：I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。请比

16、较：主语否定谓语until从句。I didnt worked until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。29As soon as/Immediately/Directly/Instantly/The moment/The instant/The minute从句主句。例：My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父亲就出去了。30No soonerhad主语done.than主语did。主语hadno soonerdone.than主语did。例：No sooner had I got to than I called yo

17、u.我一到北京就给你打电话了。I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.31Hardly/Scarcely/Rarelyhad主语done.when/before主语did。主语hadhardly/Scarcely/Rarelydone.when/before主语did。例：Hardly had she had supper when she went out.她一吃完晚饭就出去了。She had hardly had supper when she went out.32By the time从句主句。例：(1)By the time

18、you came back，I had finished this book.到你回来时，我已经写完了这本书。(2)By the time you come back，I will have finished this book.到你回来时，我将写完这本书了。33Each/ever time从句主句。(相当于 whenever 或 no matter when 引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后)例：Each time he comes to Harbin，he always drops in on me.他每次来哈尔滨，总会来看我。七、地点状语从句 34Where从句主句。例：Where th

19、ere is no rain，farming is difficult or impossible.没有雨水的地方，种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。35Anywhere/Wherever从句主句。例：(1)Anywhere I go，my wife goes too.无论我去哪儿，我的妻子也跟着去。(2)I will go wherever you suggest.你建议我去哪儿，我就去哪儿。八、目的状语从句 36主句in order that/so that从句。例：I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我早早地起床是

20、为了赶上早班车。37主句for sb.to do。(动词不定式复合结构作目的状语)例：He came here for me to work out this problem.他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。九、结果状语从句 38主句so that从句。例：It was very cold，so that the river froze.天气很冷，因此河水结冰了。39So形容词/副词特定动词(助动词或系动词)主语that从句。例：So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.这本书如此有趣，我想再读一遍。40.主语谓

21、语such名词that从句。例：He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他取得如此巨大的进步，以至于老师表扬了他。41Such was主语that从句。(注意这是个完全倒装句)例：Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力这么大，所有的窗户都被震碎了。42主句onlyto do sth.。(only 和动词不定式一起做结果状语)例：I woke up very late only to find that m

22、y wife had gone to work.我醒得很晚，结果发现我的妻子已经上班了。十、比较状语从句 43The形容词比较级the形容词比较级 例：The sooner you do it，the better it will be.越早越好。44主语谓语as形容词原级as被比较的对象。例：He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。45.主语谓语the形容词比较级of/between 例：He is the taller of the two.他们俩人中他高。46主语谓语倍数as形容词原级as被比较的对象。例：This room is three times as large

23、 as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。(这个房间比那个房间大两倍。)47主语谓语百分数/倍数形容词比较级than被比较的对象。例：(1)This city is twice larger than ours.这个城市比我们城市大两倍。(2)The early rice output in 2008 was 200%more than that of 2001.2008 年的早稻产量是 2001 年的两倍。48主语十谓语the size/length/width/heightof被比较的对象。例：Our building is twice the height of yours.

24、我们的大楼是你们大楼的两倍高。十一、其他句型 49It doesnt matter wh 从句。例：(1)It doesnt matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关。(2)It doesnt matter whether you will come or not.你来不来无关紧要。50形容词/副词/名词(可数单数)as/though主语谓语主句。例：(1)Young as he is，he knows a lot.虽然他很小，但他知道得很多。(2)Hard as he works，I am sure that he cant pass

25、 this exam.虽然他努力学习，但我确定他不能通过这次考试。51.Were/Should/Had十主语谓语主句。例：Were I you，I would have gone there yesterday.如果我是你，我昨天就去那里了。52Only状语特定动词主语谓语 例：Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那时我才意识到我错了。53Whether.or./neither.nor./either.or.例：Whether he will come or not isnt important.他来不来不重要。54主语doubtwh

26、ether.主语否定词doubtthat.例：I dont doubt that he will come tomorrow.我确信他明天会来。附录一 高考必背 54 句型 一、以形式主语 it 引导的句型 1It(so)happened(chanced)that从句 sb.happened/chanced to do sth.sb.did sth.by chance 例：It happened that he was out when I got there.当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。He happened to be out when I got there./It chanced tha

27、t he was out when I got there./He was out by chance when I got there.2It seems/appears that sb.do/be doing/have done/had done Sb.seems/appears to do/be doing/have done/to be done/to have been done 例：It seemed that he had been to before.他好像以前去过北京。He seemed to have been to Beijing before.3It is/was被强调

28、的部分that(who)剩余的部分。例：(1)It wasnt until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)(2)It was because he was ill that he didnt come to school today.只因为他生病了今天才没有来上学。(只能用 because 而不能用 for，as 或 since)4It is/was表示地点时间的名词where/when从句。(注意本句不是强调句型，而是以 where/when 引导的定语从句)例：(1)It was this

29、house where I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was born.(强调句型)(2)It was 1999 when he came back from the.请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.(强调句型)5It is/was said(reported.)that从句。例：It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。He was said to have read this novel.6

30、It is impossible/necessary/strange.that从句。(注意从句中的谓语用 shoulddo/should have done，其形式是虚拟语气)例：It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没及格。7It isa pity/a shame.that从句。(注意从句中的谓语动词用 should do 或 should have done 的形式，但 should 可以省略)例：He didnt come back until the film ended.It was a pity

31、 that he should have missed this film.他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。8It is suggested/ordered/commanded.that从句。(从句的谓语动词用 should do，但should 可以省略)例：It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。9It is high time(time/about time)(that)主语should do/did其他。(从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气)例：It is high time that we s

32、hould go/went home.我们该回家了。10It is wellknown that从句。例：It is wellknown that she is a learned woman.众所周知，她是一位知识渊博的女人。11It is段时间since主语did/It was段时间since主语had done。例：It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。It was five years since he had left here.12.It谓语段时间before主语谓语。(before 引导的是时间状语从句)例：(1)It wa

33、snt long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。(2)It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。13It ispossible/impossible/necessary.forsb.to do。例：It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我不可能在明天之前完成这个工作。14It is(心理品质方面的)nice/kind/foolish.ofsb.to do。主语

34、beadj.to do 例：It is kind of you to help me.You are kind to help me.二、定语从句 15由 as 引导的非限制性的定语从句。例：As we have known，he is a most good student.众所周知，他是个很好的学生。请比较：It is wellknown that he is a most good student.(主语从句)16.由 which 引导的非限制性定语从句。He is a professor，which I have been looking forward to becoming.他是个

35、教授，那是我一直盼望的职业。(因为先行词 professor 是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用 which，而不用 who)17.由 where，when 引导的定语从句。例：(1)This is the house where I used to come.这是我曾经来过的房子。请比较：This is the house which/that I used to come to.This is the day when I joined the Party.(2)这是我入党的日子。请比较：This is the day which/that I joined the Party on.三、让步

36、状语从句 18No matter what/which/who/where/when/whose从句主句。(注意从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时)例：(1)No matter what you do，you must do it well.无论你做什么，一定要做好。请比较：Whatever you do，you must do it well.你无论去哪儿，请通知我。(2)No matter where you go，please let me know.请比较：Wherever you go，please let me know.(注意 I will tell whoever would

37、like to read it.句中的 whoever 不能用 whomever 来代替。因为它既作动词 tell 的宾语，又作后面从句的主语)四、条件状语从句 19So long as/As long as/Once从句主句。例：(1)As long as you give me any money，I will let you go.只要你给我钱，我就让你走。(2)Once you have begun to learn English，you should learn it well.一旦你开始学英语，你就应该把它学好。20主句on condition that从句。例：I will g

38、o with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.我会跟你走，条件是你得给我一笔钱。21主句unless从句。(注意由于 unless 本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定而不用否定)例：I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.如果明天不下雨的话，我就去那儿。22祈使句and/and then主句。(注意祈使句也可换成一个名词短语)例：(1)Use your head，and you will find a good idea.开动脑子，你会找到一个好方法的。(2)Another wo

39、rd，and I will beat you.你再说一句，我就揍你。23Ifnecessary/impossible/important 等主句。(注意 if 与形容词之间的 it is 被省略。)例：If necessary，I will do it.如果有必要的话，我来做此事。五、原因状语从句 24主句in case从句。例：I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以防下雨。25主句due to/because of/owning to/the fact that从句。例：He did not come to school becau

40、se of the fact that he was ill.由于病了，他没来学校。六、时间状语从句 26When/While/As从句主句。例：When I was in the country，I used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时，我常常给你打水。27主句after/before从句。例：(1)They hadnt been married four months before they were divorced.他们结婚不到四个月就离婚了。(2)We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完

41、工作就回家了。28主语肯定谓语until从句。例：I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。请比较：主语否定谓语until从句。I didnt worked until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。29As soon as/Immediately/Directly/Instantly/The moment/The instant/The minute 从句主句。例：My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父亲就出去了。30No soonerhad主语done.than主语did。主语ha

42、dno soonerdone.than主语did。例：No sooner had I got to than I called you.我一到北京就给你打电话了。I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.31Hardly/Scarcely/Rarelyhad主语done.when/before主语did。主语hadhardly/Scarcely/Rarelydone.when/before主语did。例：Hardly had she had supper when she went out.她一吃完晚饭就出去了。She had hardl

43、y had supper when she went out.32By the time从句主句。例：(1)By the time you came back，I had finished this book.到你回来时，我已经写完了这本书。(2)By the time you come back，I will have finished this book.到你回来时，我将写完这本书了。33Each/ever time从句主句。(相当于 whenever 或 no matter when 引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后)例：Each time he comes to Harbin，he a

44、lways drops in on me.他每次来哈尔滨，总会来看我。七、地点状语从句 34Where从句主句。例：Where there is no rain，farming is difficult or impossible.没有雨水的地方，种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。35Anywhere/Wherever从句主句。例：(1)Anywhere I go，my wife goes too.无论我去哪儿，我的妻子也跟着去。(2)I will go wherever you suggest.你建议我去哪儿，我就去哪儿。八、目的状语从句 36主句in order that/so that从句。

45、例：I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我早早地起床是为了赶上早班车。37主句for sb.to do。(动词不定式复合结构作目的状语)例：He came here for me to work out this problem.他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。九、结果状语从句 38主句so that从句。例：It was very cold，so that the river froze.天气很冷，因此河水结冰了。39So形容词/副词特定动词(助动词或系动词)主语that从句。例：So interesting is

46、this book that I would like to read it again.这本书如此有趣，我想再读一遍。40.主语谓语such名词that从句。例：He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他取得如此巨大的进步，以至于老师表扬了他。41Such was主语that从句。(注意这是个完全倒装句)例：Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力这么大，所有的窗户都被震碎了。42主句onlyto do

47、sth.。(only 和动词不定式一起做结果状语)例：I woke up very late only to find that my wife had gone to work.我醒得很晚，结果发现我的妻子已经上班了。十、比较状语从句 43The形容词比较级the形容词比较级 例：The sooner you do it，the better it will be.越早越好。44主语谓语as形容词原级as被比较的对象。例：He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。45.主语谓语the形容词比较级of/between 例：He is the taller of the two.他

48、们俩人中他高。46主语谓语倍数as形容词原级as被比较的对象。例：This room is three times as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。(这个房间比那个房间大两倍。)47主语谓语百分数/倍数形容词比较级than被比较的对象。例：(1)This city is twice larger than ours.这个城市比我们城市大两倍。(2)The early rice output in 2008 was 200%more than that of 2001.2008 年的早稻产量是 2001 年的两倍。48主语十谓语the size/length

49、/width/heightof被比较的对象。例：Our building is twice the height of yours.我们的大楼是你们大楼的两倍高。十一、其他句型 49It doesnt matter wh 从句。例：(1)It doesnt matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关。(2)It doesnt matter whether you will come or not.你来不来无关紧要。50形容词/副词/名词(可数单数)as/though主语谓语主句。例：(1)Young as he is，he knows a

50、 lot.虽然他很小，但他知道得很多。(2)Hard as he works，I am sure that he cant pass this exam.虽然他努力学习，但我确定他不能通过这次考试。51.Were/Should/Had十主语谓语主句。例：Were I you，I would have gone there yesterday.如果我是你，我昨天就去那里了。52Only状语特定动词主语谓语 例：Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那时我才意识到我错了。53Whether.or./neither.nor./either.o