2021-2022学年广东省广州市花都区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含解析)14078.pdf

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1、2021-2022 学年广东省广州市花都区七年级（上）期末英语试卷 班级：_ 姓名：_ 评价：_ 一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分 15 分）语音（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。1（3 分）找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。（）Ateacher Bsea Cbreak Dmeat 2（3 分）找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。（）Adiary Bride Clike Dlive 3（3 分）找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。（）Areports Blands Cbooks Dmaps 4（3 分）找

2、出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。（）Acentre Bcountry Ccatch Dclose 5（3 分）找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。（）Aflat Bmany Cfact Dcan 二语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 6-15 小题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6（10 分）Late at night，a sudden sound woke me up.I went out of the house.Then I saw a very（1

3、）light going towards the woods nearby.It was a huge spaceship.I ran over，touched it and then passed out.（2）I woke up，I found myself in a cage（笼子）.There（3）other cages with people inside.I looked around and saw through a window near me.I saw space!（4）did I come here？I asked myself.Then a strange anima

4、l stopped in front of（5）cage and said something different.I thought it must be an alien（外星人）.Suddenly，the spaceship started（6）.A different kind of alien came and broke my cage.It took me to the gate of the falling spaceship.Then it gave me（7）locket（项链）and said in English，If you dont wear this and ju

5、mp.You（8）I was not sure if I should believe its words，（9）I still put the locket around my neck.Then the alien pushed me out.When I woke up again，I found myself lying（10）the woods.After some time，I thought about the locket.It was sill around my neck!（1）A.brighter B.brightly C.bright D.more brightly（2

6、）A.While B.Before C.If D.When（3）A.was B.are C.is D.were（4）A.How B.What C.Where D.Which（5）A.me B.my C.mine D.I（6）A.fall B.fell C.to fall D.falls（7）A.a B.an C.the D./（8）A.die B.dies C.died D.will die（9）A.and B.but C.so D.or（10）A.in B.at C.to D.on 三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 16-25 各题所

7、给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。7（10 分）There was a clever man.He had four sons.One day，he asked each of his sons to see a pear tree during different（1）.The first son stared in the winter，the second in the spring，the third in the summer，and the（2）in the autumn.He called them together to talk about

8、what they had seen when the last son（3）home.The first son said the tree was stark（光秃秃的）and（4）.The second son said the tree was covered with small green buds and was full of（5）.The third son said it was full of flowers.They（6）sweet and looked beautiful.The last son didnt agree.He said the tree was hu

9、ng（挂着）with（7）and full of life.The man told them that they were all（8），but each of them only saw the tree during one season.He told his sons not lo judge（评判）things too（9）.If you give up during the coldness of winter，you will（10）the hope of spring，the beauty of summer and the harvest of autumn in your

10、 life.（1）A.days B.months C.seasons D.years（2）A.smallest B.youngest C.smartest D.strongest（3）A.stayed B.returned C.changed D.walked（4）A.ugly B.dirty C.sick D.tall（5）A.luck B.love C.magic D.hope（6）A.smelt B.tasted C.sounded D.felt（7）A.lights B.apples C.pears D.bells（8）A.clever B.right C.active D.kind（

11、9）A.strongly B.loudly C.quickly D.clearly（10）A.meet B.give C.miss D.follow 四、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）8（8 分）Nina，Jody，and Matt tried out the game they had been working on all week.When Jody hit Start，they saw that something was very wrong.Jody then tried a few times，but nothing ha

12、ppened.We dont have time to make a whole new game.said Jody.The end of the Coding Camp is just two days away!The only things left were Ninas computer drawings 一 a toaster，a toy unicorn，and a few houseplants.How can we make a game by using them？Nina wondered.After asking for advice，they had great ide

13、as.Over the next few hours，they worked on a new idea for their game.What about an arcade game？said Nina.Well need a hero.Maybe we can use the unicorn!？said Jody.Yeah!The unicorn can fight her way to her forest home，exclaimed Matt.The unicorn will need an enemy.How about the houseplants？asked Nina.We

14、ll if the houseplants are attacking the unicorn，she can spear them with her horn，said Jody.If the unicorn gets in trouble，the toaster can come in and burn up all the plants，she added.They agreed and began to work.After hard work，they finished the game on time.On the last day，they showed their game t

15、o the whole group in the big hall.As the unicorn fought through the rooms，the houseplants got bigger.Just when things looked scariest for the unicorn，Jody called up the toaster to save the day.Everyone clapped and cheered.I cant wait to come back next year!said Nina.They smiled at each other.（1）What

16、 was the most difficult for Nina，Jody and Matt？A.They didnt have time to join in the game.B.They had to make another game in two days.C.All of their computers didnt work any longer.D.They must make a whole new computer game.（2）Which mindmap is the new idea for their game？A.B.C.D.（3）Which word can be

17、st describe their feeling in the end？A.Nervous.B.Tired.C.Amazed.D.Excited.（4）What lesson can we learn from the story？A.Practice makes perfect.B.It is never too old to learn.C.Think carefully before you act.D.There are more ways than problems.9（8 分）We spend about onethird of our lives sleeping.Most b

18、abies and children sleep not just onethird but close to onehalf of each day.So if youre six，you might have spent three years of your life sleeping!Why do we spend so much time sleeping？Thats because you wont be able to learn and remember new things well without enough sleep.The rest of your body won

19、t work well either.Our bodies provide us with growth hormones（激素）while we are sleeping.They make us grow.Thats why children need more sleep than adults.But even when weve stopped growing taller，these hormones help us keep growing strong muscles，bones，skin and more.How much sleep do you need？That dep

20、ends on how old you arc.The Sleep Foundation says that teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours a day._ Having good sleep habits is important.Stop using digital devices（电子设备）for at least an hour before sleep.Try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day，even on weekends and during holidays.Relax be

21、fore bed each night by listening to soft music.（1）From Paragraph 1，we can learn that .A.most children can fall sleep easily B.babies sleep for about 12 hours a day C.we must spend 1/2 of our lives sleeping D.younger students have more time to sleep（2）What will happen to your body if you dont have en

22、ough sleep？A.Your brain cant learn well，and you will stop growing.B.Your brain wont work well，but the rest will be OK.C.Either your brain or the rest will sill work well.D.Neither your brain nor the rest will work well.（3）What does the underlined word They in Paragraph3 refer to？A.Growth hormones.B.

23、Our bodies.C.Our muscles.D.Our bones.（4）Which is the best to fill in the blank？A.Whats the best time for bed？B.How can we relax before bed？C.How can we sleep well？D.When should we wake up？10（6 分）Straws（吸管）are widely used in our daily life.Paper straws came first.By the 1960s.plastic straws became co

24、mmon.Now，Americans throw away 500 million plastic straws every day.This pollutes the worlds oceans.In fact，there are many other kinds of straws for people to choose.Paper straws are becoming popular again.A new kind of plastic is made from plants.We use it to make straws.Such plantbased plastic stra

25、ws are also a good choice.Companies are also selling reusable straws.They arc made of glass or metal.When people go to a restaurant，they can carry these straws with them to use.There are even edible（可食用的）straws.They are made from bamboo and papaya leaves，but their costs are high.To deal with the pro

26、blem of using plastic straws，many restaurants and stores have decided not to use them.Since 2020，Starbucks has stopped using plastic straws.McDonald has also said that it will ban plastic straws at its restaurants in the United Kingdom and Ireland.The next time youre buying something to drink，choose

27、 a better straw.（1）Which kind of straws is bad for the nature according to the passage？A.Plastic straws.B.Bamboo straws.C.Paper straws.D.Plantbased plastic straws.（2）The underlined word ban in Paragraph 3 means .A.help buying B.stop using C.finish making D.start cleaning（3）The writer writes this pas

28、sage to .A.show us some problems of using plastic straws B.introduce many different kinds of straws to us C.tell us how to choose better drinks and straws D.call on us to use straws friendly to the Earth 11（8 分）Our winter camp program is for students I0 to l6 years of age.There are many fun activiti

29、es.The camp is to enrich students lives during their winter holidays and helps then to learn more.For more information.please visit our website：.How to apply A parent should complete the application form（申请表）on our website carefully.Well call the parent if the child is able to join us.So.please make

30、 sure that the parents phone number is provided on the application form.Apply before January I.2022，to save 10%off your winter camp experience!The environment Campers are provided with a safe environment.We have a gym，a science lab，a computer lab and a library.We also have four playgrounds，a footbal

31、l field and a swimming pool.What to bring Lunch and snacks Camera Hat Expectations for behavior At the Green Pine School，children should be friendly to each other and their teachers.Students should not leave their camps without the agreement of the teacher.The 2022 programs Camp A/C：￥400 a day Camp

32、B/D：￥300 a day Camp A Jan：1014 Camp B Jan：1721 Camp C Feb.711 Camp D Feb.1418 Ages 1012 9：0012：00 Heath Training Creative Writing Dance 2021 Crazy for Sports 13：0016：00 Badminton Camp Art Explorers Cooking Time Musical Theater Ages 1314 9：0012：00 Super Sports Dance 2021 Mad Science Reading Club 13：0

33、016：00 Art Explorers Little Picasso Discovering Robots Public Speaking Ages 1516 9：0012：00 Science Adventures Movie Maker Badminton Camp Public Speaking 13：0016：00 Young Engineering Minds Dance 2021 Magic Football Creative Writing（1）This article is probably from .A.a storybook B.a magazine C.an inte

34、rview D.travel guide（2）Which of the following is NOT true？A.Parent should write the phone number on the application form.B.If the teacher doesnt agree，students must stay in the camps.C.The winter camp will make students holidays colourful.D.Students dont need to bring their lunch to the camps.（3）How

35、 much can Jack save if he applies for Camp A before January 1，2022？A.￥80.B.￥800.C.￥200.D.￥2000（4）Linda is 16.She likes sports.Which camp will she be most likely to join？A.Camp A.B.Camp B.C.Camp C.D.Camp D.五阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文内容及文后 A-E 选项，选出可以填入 41-45 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂照。12（5 分）William

36、Shakespeare once said Homekeeping youth have ever homely wits.That means if young people never leave where they grew up，they will have a narrow（狭窄的）world view.（1）Travelling helps us learn and feel a lot in the nature.From books，we have all read about the grand Himalayas，the great oceans and the beau

37、tiful Taj Mahal.（2）Thats why more and more schools have started making tours into their study plans.（3）When we travel，we get to visit different places，learn about different cultures and understand different ways of living.（4）In a word，by travelling，one can not only enjoy sightseeing，but also learn t

38、hings that one cannot learn in the classroom.（5）A.Lets go out and start travelling around the world.B.In fact，travelling is one of the best ways to change it.C.Travelling also teaches us much about culture and life.D.These experiences（经历）can help us become wiser.E.However，we can know more if we see

39、them with our eyes.六、写作（共三节，满分 30 分）语篇填词 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给出的首字母在空格中写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式：在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）13（5 分）Amy was born in a small family in 1992 in Guangdong.At an early age，her favourite h（1）was drawing.She wanted to be a great painter in the future.After Amy a（2）junior high school，she joined t

40、he school Cartoon Club.She became more and more i（3）in drawing cartoons.She turned funny and touching stories into drawings.Slowly，she became famous at school.In 2014，Amy ran her own company.At first，there were only a f（4）people in her company.Now，there are more than thirty.For the young artist，her

41、great d（5）just begins.七完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）14（2 分）如果妈妈明天有空，我们就去野餐。my mom is free tomorrow，we will .15（2 分）对我们来说，学习不同的肢体语言是很有用的。for us to different body languages.16（2 分）你多久去一次游泳？do you？17（2 分）我想和来自世界各地的人交朋友。I want to people from all over the world.18（2 分）我们应该经常洗手，

42、以远离病毒。We should often wash our hands we can stay away from virus.八书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）19（15 分）假如你是李华，你的英语老师为了让同学们过一个充实而有意义的寒假，让大家列一个寒假必做清单在英语课上展示并讲解。请你根据以下提示准备发言稿。发言要求包含以下要点：1）分享三项或以上计划做的事情（前两项已给出）。2）有适当拓展，例如，陈述所做事情的原因、目的或意义等。注意：1）词数：不少于 60 词（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）。2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Plan for winter

43、 holiday Do sports（1 hour/day）Read 34 books（English books 2）The winter holiday is coming!I am going to make my holiday full and meaningful.Here is my plan._ 2021-2022 学年广东省广州市花都区七年级（上）期末英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分 15 分）语音（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。1（3 分）找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。

44、（）Ateacher Bsea Cbreak Dmeat【考点】单个元音字母的发音【分析】teacher 教师；sea 海洋；break 打破；meat 肉。【解答】teacher 中划线字母组合 ea 的发音为i：；sea 中划线字母组合 ea 的发音为i：；break中划线字母组合 ea 的发音为e；meat 中划线字母组合 ea 的发音为i：。选项 C 划线字母的发音与其他三个不同。故选：C。【点评】掌握划线字母的发音是解决这类题的关键。2（3 分）找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。（）Adiary Bride Clike Dlive【考点】单个元音字母的发音【分析】diar

45、y 日记；ride 骑；like 喜欢；live 居住【解答】diary 中划线字母 i 的发音为ai；ride 中划线字母 i 的发音为ai；like 中划线字母 i的发音为ai；live 中划线字母 i 的发音为i。选项 D 中划线字母的发音与其他三个不同。故选：D。【点评】掌握划线字母的发音是解决这类题的关键。3（3 分）找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。（）Areports Blands Cbooks Dmaps【考点】单个辅音字母的发音【分析】reports 报告；lands 陆地；books 书；maps 地图【解答】reports 中划线字母 s 的发音为s；land

46、s 中划线字母 s 的发音为z；books 中划线字母 s 的发音为s；maps 中划线字母 s 的发音为s。选项 B 中划线字母的发音与其它选项不同。故选：B。【点评】掌握划线字母的发音是解决这类题的关键。4（3 分）找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。（）Acentre Bcountry Ccatch Dclose【考点】单个辅音字母的发音【分析】centre 中心；country 国家；catch 捉；close 接近的。【解答】centre 中划线字母 c 的发音为s；country 中划线字母 c 的发音为k；catch 中划线字母 c 的发音为k；close 中划线字母

47、c 的发音为k。选项 A 中划线字母的发音与其他三个不同。故选：A。【点评】掌握划线字母的发音是解决这题的关键。5（3 分）找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。（）Aflat Bmany Cfact Dcan【考点】单个元音字母的发音【分析】flat 平整的；many 许多；fact 事实；can 能【解答】flat 中划线字母 a 的发音为；many 中划线字母 a 的发音为e；fact 中划线字母 a的发音为；can 中划线字母 a 的发音为。选项 B 中划线字母的发音与其他不同。故选：B。【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解决此类题的关键。二语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1

48、 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 6-15 小题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6（10 分）Late at night，a sudden sound woke me up.I went out of the house.Then I saw a very（1）C light going towards the woods nearby.It was a huge spaceship.I ran over，touched it and then passed out.（2）D I woke up，I found

49、 myself in a cage（笼子）.There（3）D other cages with people inside.I looked around and saw through a window near me.I saw space!（4）A did I come here？I asked myself.Then a strange animal stopped in front of（5）B cage and said something different.I thought it must be an alien（外星人）.Suddenly，the spaceship st

50、arted（6）C.A different kind of alien came and broke my cage.It took me to the gate of the falling spaceship.Then it gave me（7）A locket（项链）and said in English，If you dont wear this and jump.You（8）D I was not sure if I should believe its words，（9）B I still put the locket around my neck.Then the alien p