华慧2014年3月中科院考博英语真题翻译真题训练36582.pdf

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1、慧考博考博第一品牌 慧网 考博咨QQ：400 622 4468 第 1 共 4 2014年3月份中科院考博英真翻真PART IV TRANSLATION(30 minutes,15 points)The only advice,indeed,that one person can give another about reading is to take no advice.to follow your own instincts,to use your own reason,to come to your own conclusions.1)If this is agreed between

2、 us,then I feel at liberty to put forward a few ideas and suggestions because you will not allow them to fetter(禁)that independence which is the most important quality that a reader can possess.After all,what laws can be laid down about books?The battle of Waterloo was certainly fought on a certain

3、day;but is Hamlet a better play than Lear?Nobody can say.Each must decide that question for himself.2)Everywhere else we may be bound by laws and conventions-there we have none.Then,how are we to bring order into this multitudinous chaos and get the deepest and widest pleasure from what we read?3)It

4、 is simple enough to say that since books have classes-fiction biography,poetry-we should separate them and take from each what it is right that each should give us.Yet few people ask from books what books can give us.Most commonly we come to books with blurred and divided minds,asking of fiction th

5、at it shall be true,of poetry that it shall be false,of biography that it shall be flattering,of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices.If we could banish all such preconceptions when we read,that would be an admirable beginning.Do not dictate to your author;try to become him.Be his fellow

6、-worker and accomplice.4)If you hang back,and reserve and criticize at first,you are preventing yourself from getting the fullest possible value from what you read.But if you open your mind as widely as possible,the signs and hints of almost imperceptible fineness,from the twist and turn of the firs

7、t sentences,will bring you into the presence of a human being unlike any other.We have only to compare-with those words the cat is out of the bag,and the true complexity of reading is admitted.The first process,to receive impressions with the utmost understanding,is only half the process of reading;

8、it must be completed,if we are to get the whole pleasure from a book,by another.5)We must pass judgment upon these multitudinous impressions;we must make of these fleeting shapes one that is hard and lasting.2014年3月份中科院考博英真翻参考文慧考博考博第一品牌 慧网 考博咨QQ：400 622 4468 第 2 共 4【慧考博独家解析:参考文】PART IV TRANSLATION1.

9、如果我此达成共，我就可以无拘束地提出一些看法和建，因你不会些看法和建禁你的独立解，而独立解正是者具的最重要的品。2.我也在任何方面都有俗和范，唯独在方面没有。3.毋庸言，既然籍有之分，比如小、歌等，我就从不同的中取不同的养。4.倘若你未开卷便先行犹豫退，三道四，你就在妨碍自己从中最大程度地取有用价。5.我必各种感受行梳理和，把幻不定的印象固化明确和持久的感受。【慧考博独家：点分析解析】1.If引的原因状从句，at liberty“自由的，无拘无束的”，put forward ideas“提出解看法、点”，which引定从句，指代前面的independence，that引从句。句子不，和比。唯一

10、需要注意的是句子中的两个从句的翻，要按照，将定放在后面，放在后面正确表述。2.be bound by被.所束、所禁；根据文章的表达我把law and convention翻“法和俗”；there指代前面的“reading”。在翻遇到代要从前句找，仔甄代指的是什么。3.It is simple that.引主从句，主是that后面的句子。地、毋庸言。Since在此并不是引原因状从句，而是表“既然”，classes不是指班，而是分，后面列了籍的分，有小，以及歌等，what句子在里是作take。上句子可以表述take what it is right that each should give us

11、 from each。4.hang back“犹豫、踌躇不前”；fullest value“最大程度的价”；what you read作get from的。5.此句直，但是根据句子表达方式，采取意。pass upon“定”;fleeting“逝的、稍即逝的”；前面分句表达的是各种各的印象行梳理和；make sb sth使成，在句中可以翻“使些稍即逝的印象，固定的、持久的印”象。One that is hard and lasting，that引定从句，one指代impressions。慧考博考博第一品牌 慧网 考博咨QQ：400 622 4468 第 3 共 4【慧考博独家解析】-解析慧中科院

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