高中英语真题-2015高考英语阅读理解训练(7)(答案)12551.pdf

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1、 高中英语真题:2015 高考英语阅读理解训练（7）（答案）【2015 高考复习】阅读理解 Youre riding in the car on this family vacation.Suddenly your dad slows down.And you may see the following：1Bubblegum Alley San Luis Obispo,California Some call it art;others call it just plain gross.Bubblegum Alley is covered from top to bottom with wad

2、s of chewed gum,a tradition that was started mysteriously by locals in the 1950s.Some artists even created images of funny faces and the American flag.2Blue Whale ,Not ready to dive the depths of the ocean to see a blue whale?No problem.Just visit this 80footlong cement beast,which even has a slide

3、and diving board so visitors can take a dip in the pond.When the artist died,the whale fell into disrepair.Neighbors couldnt stand to see the grinning whale fall apart,so they fixed it and now keep it bright with gallons of blue paint.3.Lonesome Legs ,Just what are these large legs doing in a cow pa

4、sture?According to artist Lightnin McDuff,they represent a poem about a traveler who finds a bodiless statue of an Egyptian pharaoh(法老)called Ozymandias.Using concrete over a steel frame,McDuff constructed the legs to appear as if they were made of weathered sandstone.And the socks?A prankster(恶作剧的人

5、)keeps adding themeven though McDuff always removes the unwanted addition.4.Giant Penguin Cut Bank,Bundle up(使穿暖)when you visit this statue,because temperatures here can get as low as 47 degrees below zero.As a nod to the frosty conditions,a local businessman built the 27foottall penguin out of 10,0

6、00 pounds of concrete.The creator left for warmer weather,but the statue7 times the height of a real emperor penguinstill stands,welcoming visitors to its chilly home.【语篇解读】该文讲述了四个听起来不可思议但确实存在的美国路边景点。16How can you see the roadside attractions?ABy participating in tours.BBy having a family vacation i

7、n a car.CBy daydreaming.DBy going to places of interest.答案 B 细节理解题。从第一段第一句话我们可以知道这一答案。17The following are descriptions about these sites,which is TRUE?The Blue Whale has been ruined.Visitors can entertain in the whale.The socks were added by the designer.The legs were made of weathered sandstone.The

8、 penguin is located in a very cold area.The statue of penguin is 6 times higher than a real emperor penguin.A B C D 答案 D 细节理解题。由 Blue Whale 中第三句可知正确。由最后一段内容可知、正确。18What led to the formation of the Bubblegum Alley?AArtists made it by creating images of funny faces and the American flag.BIts covered w

9、ith pieces of chewed gum.CIt spread for some unknown reason.DArtists guided this trend.答案 C 推理判断题。从对口香糖巷的介绍中a tradition that was started mysteriously by locals 可推断无人知道这起源于何原因。19What impression of these sites does the author give you?AFunny.BStrange.CAmazing.DUsual.答案 C 写作意图题。本文的目的就是介绍令人不可思议但确实存在的美国路

10、边景点。阅读理解 Alzheimers disease affects millions of people around the world.American researchers say the disease will affect more than one hundred million people worldwide by the year twenty fifty.That would be four times the current number.Researchers and doctors have been studying Alzheimers patients

11、for a century.Yet the cause and cure for the mental sickness are still unknown.However,some researchers have made important steps towards understanding it.Several early signs of the disease involve memory and thought processes.At first,patients have trouble remembering little things.Later,they have

12、trouble remembering more important things,such as the names of their children.There are also some physical tests that might show who is at risk of developing Alzheimers disease.The tests look for proteins in brain and spinal cord fluid.The proteins appear to be found only in people with the disease.

13、The protein tests correctly identify the presence of the disease in about ninety percent of patients.Now,a much simpler physical test to predict Alzheimers risk has been developed.Researchers found that trouble with the sense of smell can be one of the first signs of Alzheimers.Using this informatio

14、n,they developed a test in which people were asked to identify twelve familiar smells.These smells included cinnamon,black pepper,chocolate,paint thinner,and smoke.The study continued for five years.During this period,the same people were asked to take several tests measuring their memory and though

15、t abilities.Fifty percent of those who could not identify at least four of the smells in the first test had trouble with their memory and thinking in the next five years.Another study has shown a possible way to reduce a persons chances of developing Alzheimers disease in old age.Researchers in foun

16、d that people who use their brains more often are less likely to develop Alzheimers disease.Those who read a newspaper,or play chess or word games are about three times less likely to develop the condition.Researchers say they still do not know what causes Alzheimers disease.But they say these findi

17、ngs might help prevent the disease in the future.6.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Some early signs of the Alzheimers disease.B.Some physical tests about Alzheimers disease.C.The research about Alzheimers disease.D.The patients of Alzheimers disease.7.Whats the current number of Alzheimers pati

18、ents?A.100 million B.25 million C.400 million D.2050 million 8.What is not the early signs of the Alzheimers disease according to the passage?A.Poor memory B.Proteins exist in the brain.C.Trouble with the sense of smell.D.Less use of the brain.9.What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph 1 refer

19、to?A.Alzheimers disease.B.Alzheimers patients.C.The cause and cure.D.The research.10.According to the passage,we can learn that _.A.there are no proteins in the brains of the people with no Alzheimers disease B.the people who often use their brains will not get Alzheimers disease C.researchers and d

20、octors have found ways to cure Alzheimers disease D.the people who have the trouble with the sense of smell will certainly suffer from Alzheimers disease 全解全析 本文主要讲述对老人痴呆症的研究。C 主旨大意题。根据全文所讨论的内容得知，选项 A,B,D 选项在文章中有讨论过,但不全面。B 细节理解题。由第一段第二,第三行可知:到 2050 年老人痴呆症病人的人数会达到 100 million,也就是现在的 4 倍,现在的人数就是 25 mi

21、llion。D 细节理解题。A,B,C 都是老人痴呆症的早期特征,D 项指少用脑只会更容易得老人痴呆症,而不是它的早期特征。A 词义猜测题。根据上文和此句的意义可知答案。A 推理判断题。由第三段The proteins appear to be found only in people with the disease可推断出答案。时闻型阅读理解-(三)()A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a twoyearold girl in Manhattan said he didnt think twice before diving into

22、 the freezing East River.Tuesdays Daily News said 29yearold Julien Duret from was the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum.He handed the girl to her father,David Anderson

23、,who had dived in after him.“I didnt think at all，”Duret told the Daily News.“It happened very fast.I reacted very fast.”Duret,an engineer on vacation,was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头)when he saw something falling into the water.He thought it was a doll,but realized it was a child w

24、hen he approached the river.Immediately,he took off his coat and jumped into the water.When he reached the girl,she appeared lifeless,he said.Fortunately,when she was out of the water,she opened her eyes.said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera.An ambulance came later

25、for her,said Duret,who was handed dry clothes from onlookers.Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.The rescue happened on the day before he left for.Duret said he didnt realize his story of heroism had greatly moved until he was leaving the city the next morning.“I dont really think

26、Im a hero，”said Duret.“Anyone would do the same thing.”1Why was Duret in New York?ATo meet his girlfriend.BTo spend his holiday.CTo work as an engineer.DTo visit the.2What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?AHe was interviewed by a newspaper.BHe went to the hospital in the ambulance.CHe d

27、isappeared from the spot quickly.DHe asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.3Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?ADavid Anderson BA passerby.CHis girlfriend.DA taxi driver.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ADuret thought twice before he jumped into t

28、he cold water.BDuret dived into the water before the girls father.CThe rescue happened on the day Duret left for.DDuret didnt think he was brave enough to be a hero.5What is probably the headline of this news report?AA Careless Father BA Poor Girl CWarmhearted Onlookers DBrave Frenchman Found (三)【要点

29、综述】文章讲述了一个在度假的人英勇救落水女孩的故事。1B 细节理解题。根据第五段的“Duret,an engineer on vacation”可知，他是在度假。2C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“An ambulance came later for her,said Duret,who was handed dry clothes from onlookers.Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.”可知，他迅速离开了现场。3A 细节理解题。根据第三段的“David Anderson,who had dived in a

30、fter him.”可知。4B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum.He handed the girl to her father,David Anderson,who had dived in after him.”可知。5D 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了一位法国人勇救落水儿童的事迹，故 D 项能概括全文。阅读理解-C Slang is a popular,less official and

31、often very current form of language.It is an important part of a living language and is constantly changing as language changes.Slang is often playful,direct and sometimes less respectful than the more official and traditional version of language.So now Im going to lay it on you!To“lay it on”is Amer

32、ican slang for“to tell”or“to explain.”Slang can take many forms.For example,slang can be local to one city or area.In,there is a whole set of slang to describe politics and business in the city.For example,the term POTUS stands for President of the.POTUS can often be found with his wife,FLOTUS,the f

33、irst lady of the.“Inside the Beltway”is a popular expression that describes the area of Washington,D.C.The beltway is the large highway that circles the city.The Internet has helped create a whole new kind of computer-related slang.An“angry fruit salad”is an expression that describes a Web site with

34、 too many bright colors.“Netiquette”is slang for correct behavior when using the Internet.Young people often develop the latest slang.For example,to say Special English“rocks”or is“phat”means Special English is really great.A“kegger”is a party where beer is served.If something is“wack”it is wild and

35、 crazy.Different professions often have their own slang as well.For example,medical workers might refer to a complaining patient as a“gomer”.A tough stick is someone whose veins are difficult to find when he or she needs to have blood taken.No matter how well you speak English,there are always new a

36、nd interesting slang words to discover.There are entire dictionaries for describing slang.Many experts do not even agree on what is and what is not slang.Often slang words later become a part of officially accepted language.Official or not,slang is an energetic and exciting part of the American lang

37、uage that continues to change.11.Which of the following is not true for slang compared with the official language?A.Playful B.Direct C.Less respectful D.More official 12.It can be inferred from the passage that_.A.if you speak English very well,there is no problem for you to understand English speak

38、ers B.slang words are created by people in their daily life C.English speakers are clear whether it is a slang D.slang words will never be accepted as official language 13.Which of the following is not mentioned to have helped create slang?A.The internet.B.Young people.C.President of the.D.Professio

39、ns 14.Where do you think is the passage adapted from?A.A radio speech B.A magazine.C.A textbook.D.A newspaper.15.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A.What is slang?B.Slang is popular C.Who creates slang?D.Slang is a language.全解全析 本文主要介绍了美国俚语的一些情况。D 细节理解题。由文中第一段可知答案。B 推理判断题。

40、文中提到俚语产生有地区性,各行各业,各阶层中,由此可知答案。C 细节理解题。由第二段可知,有代表美国总统的俚语,而不是美国总统创造俚语。A 推理判断题。从文章第一段最后一句可知答案。A 主旨大意题。B,C,D 都只是文章所涉及的部分内容。A 概括较全面。2015 高考英语阅读理解训练（7）（答案）【2015 高考复习】阅读理解 Youre riding in the car on this family vacation.Suddenly your dad slows down.And you may see the following：1Bubblegum Alley San Luis Ob

41、ispo,California Some call it art;others call it just plain gross.Bubblegum Alley is covered from top to bottom with wads of chewed gum,a tradition that was started mysteriously by locals in the 1950s.Some artists even created images of funny faces and the American flag.2Blue Whale ,Not ready to dive

42、 the depths of the ocean to see a blue whale?No problem.Just visit this 80footlong cement beast,which even has a slide and diving board so visitors can take a dip in the pond.When the artist died,the whale fell into disrepair.Neighbors couldnt stand to see the grinning whale fall apart,so they fixed

43、 it and now keep it bright with gallons of blue paint.3.Lonesome Legs ,Just what are these large legs doing in a cow pasture?According to artist Lightnin McDuff,they represent a poem about a traveler who finds a bodiless statue of an Egyptian pharaoh(法老)called Ozymandias.Using concrete over a steel

44、frame,McDuff constructed the legs to appear as if they were made of weathered sandstone.And the socks?A prankster(恶作剧的人)keeps adding themeven though McDuff always removes the unwanted addition.4.Giant Penguin Cut Bank,Bundle up(使穿暖)when you visit this statue,because temperatures here can get as low

45、as 47 degrees below zero.As a nod to the frosty conditions,a local businessman built the 27foottall penguin out of 10,000 pounds of concrete.The creator left for warmer weather,but the statue7 times the height of a real emperor penguinstill stands,welcoming visitors to its chilly home.【语篇解读】该文讲述了四个听

46、起来不可思议但确实存在的美国路边景点。16How can you see the roadside attractions?ABy participating in tours.BBy having a family vacation in a car.CBy daydreaming.DBy going to places of interest.答案 B 细节理解题。从第一段第一句话我们可以知道这一答案。17The following are descriptions about these sites,which is TRUE?The Blue Whale has been ruined

47、.Visitors can entertain in the whale.The socks were added by the designer.The legs were made of weathered sandstone.The penguin is located in a very cold area.The statue of penguin is 6 times higher than a real emperor penguin.A B C D 答案 D 细节理解题。由 Blue Whale 中第三句可知正确。由最后一段内容可知、正确。18What led to the f

48、ormation of the Bubblegum Alley?AArtists made it by creating images of funny faces and the American flag.BIts covered with pieces of chewed gum.CIt spread for some unknown reason.DArtists guided this trend.答案 C 推理判断题。从对口香糖巷的介绍中a tradition that was started mysteriously by locals 可推断无人知道这起源于何原因。19What

49、 impression of these sites does the author give you?AFunny.BStrange.CAmazing.DUsual.答案 C 写作意图题。本文的目的就是介绍令人不可思议但确实存在的美国路边景点。阅读理解 Alzheimers disease affects millions of people around the world.American researchers say the disease will affect more than one hundred million people worldwide by the year t

50、wenty fifty.That would be four times the current number.Researchers and doctors have been studying Alzheimers patients for a century.Yet the cause and cure for the mental sickness are still unknown.However,some researchers have made important steps towards understanding it.Several early signs of the