高中英语真题-单元检测一)_1512622.pdf

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1、 高中英语真题:单元检测(一)第卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What are the two speakers going to buy?ABread.BCheese.CEggs.2 How does the woman find the fish?AJust soso.BBad.CQuite good.3 What does the w

2、oman mean?AMark should go on with the games.BMark should draw pictures on the computer.CMark should review his lessons.4 Where does the conversation take place?AIn the bookstore.BIn the library.CIn the classroom.5 Why doesnt Jane eat her chocolate cake?AShe doesnt like chocolate.BShe has trouble wit

3、h her tooth.CShe has no tooth.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6In which department can this conversation most probably take place?AShoe Department.BClothing Departm

4、ent.CJewelry Department.7 What could be the reason if the woman does not buy the overcoat?AThe color.BThe size.CThe price.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8What can the woman be?AA waitress at a hotel.BThe secretary of Mr.Black.CThe assistant of Professor Green.9How could the man get in touch with Mr.Green?AAs

5、k the woman to find the Blackwood Hotel.BDial 809.CDial 114 to find the telephone number of the Blackwood Hotel.10Why did the man ask the woman to change the dollar?ATo pay for the information.BTo make a phone call.CTo go to the hotel by bus.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 14 题。11What is the man doing?ASelling hi

6、s house.BLooking for a house.CLooking for work.12How long has the woman lived in the house?A19 years.B8 years.C20 years.13Why does the woman want to sell the house?AShe wants to move abroad.BShe wants to move to the countryside.CShe hopes to get a lot of money.14How much does the house cost?A$6,850.

7、B$6,815.C$7,850.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AFriends.BStrangers.CHusband and wife.16How did the woman find her stay there?ABoring.BWonderful.CAdventurous.17What does the man advise the woman to do when she gets home?ASend him an email.BWrite a le

8、tter to him.CGive him a call.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18How old was Rose when she left school?A16.B17.C18.19What did Rose learn in the college?AComputer.BEnglish.CTyping.20How much will the office pay Rose in three months if she gets the job?A$30.B$27.C$20.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题

9、 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21All of _ sudden，I caught _sight of my teachers and classmates in the crowd，and then I felt much more calm.Aa；/B/；/Ca；a D/；a 22He decided to adopt a different approach _ the Bible through storytelling.Aof teaching Bto teaching Cto teach Dteaching 23It is

10、reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe.Aas twice Btwice much Ctwice much as Dtwice as much 24No matter how I tried to read it，the sentence didnt _ to me.Aunderstand Bmake out Cturn out Dmake sense 25When we were young，every evening my brother and I _ stay at home waitin

11、g for our mother.Awould Bmight Cshould Dcould 26At the meeting they discussed three different_to the study of mathematics.Aapproaches Bmeans Cmethods Dways 27Seeing the happy _ of children playing in the park，Im overjoyed and sure of the future of our country.Asight Bview Cscene Dsign 28The Dutch la

12、nguage is _ German.Aclose related to Bclosely related with Cclose related with Dclosely related to 29Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.Alikely Bpossible Cprobable Dsure 30One of the men held the view_ the book s

13、aid was right.Athat Bwhat that Cthat what Dwhether 31If a person tries to leave the store with a book not checked out,the book will _ an alarm at the exit.Aset out Bset off Cset up Dset aside 32The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st c

14、entury.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwho 33The color and style_me but the size doesnt_me.Afit；suit Bsuit；fit Cfit；fit Dsuit；suit 34Perseverance is a kind of qualityand thats _ it takes to do anything well.Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhy 35The scientist_ the behavior of the mice after they were given the drug.Alooked

15、Bobserved Cnoticed Dwatched 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One evening，Mr.Green was driving his car along a lonely country road.He had _36_10,000 from the bank in town.Suddenly a man in rags stopped him and asked for _37_.Mr.Green told him to get o

16、n it and continued his way._38_ he talked to the man，he _39_ that he had just broken out of prison.Mr.Green was very afraid at the _40_ of the money.Suddenly he saw a police car and had a _41_ idea.He _42_ speed and drove as quickly as possible.Then he found the police car running _43_ him.After a m

17、ile _44_ the police car passed him and ordered him to stop.A policeman came up.Mr.Green had hoped to tell the policeman about the trouble but the man put a gun to Mr.Greens _45_.The policeman said he wanted Mr.Greens name and _46_ and Mr.Green obeyed.The policeman wrote it down in his notebook and p

18、ut it in his _47_.“You _48_ appear at the police station，”he said.Then he talked to Mr.Green about _49_ driving.Mr.Green started up his car again.He had _50_ all hope of his 10,000，but as he reached a more lonely part，the man said he wanted to _51_.Mr.Green stopped and the man said.“_52_.Youve been

19、_53_ to me.This is what I can do in _54_.”And he handed Mr.Green the policemans _55_，which was stolen while the policeman was talking to Mr.Green.36A.taken Bheld Cbrought Ddrawn 37A.money Bhelp Ca lift Da ride 38A.As BSince CThen DBecause 39A.recognized Blearned Csupposed Dexpected 40A.sight Bidea C

20、touch Dthought 41A.fast Bbright Cstraight Dbad 42A.put on Bgot on Ctook on Dhad on 43A.behind Bwith Cafter Dbeside 44A.and so Bor so Cand so on Dor so on 45A.head Bshoulder Cback Dneck 46A.number Bhome Cplace Daddress 47A.car Bpocket Chand Dtrousers 48A.shall Bcould Cwould Dneed 49A.careful Bnormal

21、Cdrunk Ddangerous 50A.given out Bgiven away Cgiven up Dgiven in 51A.run away Bbreak away Cset out Dget out 52A.Im sorry BYoure welcome CThats all right DThank you 53A.kind Bpolite Cknown Dnecessary 54A.all Bfact Creturn Dthe end 55A.gun Bpen Cmoney Dnotebook 第三部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下列短文，

22、从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。A Next time a customer comes to your office，offer him a cup of coffee.And when youre doing your holiday shopping online，make sure youre holding a large glass of iced tea.The physical sensation(感觉)of warmth encourages emotional warmth，while a cold drink in hand prevents

23、you from making unwise decisionsthose are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John ABargh.Psychologists have known that one persons perception(感知)of anothers“warmth”is a powerful determiner in social relationships.Judging someone to be either“warm”or“cold”is a prima

24、ry consideration，even trumping evidence that a“cold”person may be more capable.Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences，Bargh argues，when babies conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations，particularly warmth and coldness.Classic studies by Harry Harl

25、ow，published in 1958，showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth“mother”rather than one made of wire，even when the wire“mother”carried a food bottle.Harlows work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow in

26、to healthy adults with normal social skills.Feelings of“warmth”and“coldness”in social judgments appear to be universal.Although no worldwide study has been done，Bargh says that describing people as“warm”or“cold”is common to many cultures，and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in

27、 dozens of countries.To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth，Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students.A research assistant who was unaware of the studys hypotheses(假设)，handed the students either a hot cup of coffee，or a cold drink，to hold while the

28、researcher filled out a short information form.The drink was then handed back.After that，the students were asked to rate the personality of“Person A”based on a particular description.Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.“We are

29、grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly，”says Bargh.56According to Paragraph 1，a persons emotion may be affected by _.Athe visitors to his office Bthe psychology lessons he has Chis physical feeling of coldness Dthe things he has bought online 57The author mentions Harlows

30、 experiment to show that _.Aadults should develop social skills Bbabies need warm physical contact Ccaregivers should be healthy adults Dmonkeys have social relationships 58In Barghs experiment，the students were asked to _.Aevaluate someones personality Bwrite down their hypotheses Cfill out a perso

31、nal information form Dhold coffee and cold drink alternatively 59We can infer from the passage that _.Aabstract thinking does not come from physical experiences Bfeelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide Cphysical temperature affects how we see others Dcapable persons are often cold to o

32、thers B LONDON Thursday July 26(Reuters)Ian Johnstone missed his girlfriend so much he flew back to Britain from Australia to propose to her.The problem is that she did the same in the opposite direction.He and Amy Dolby even managed to miss each other when they sat in the same airport lounge in at

33、the same time to wait for connecting flights.Dolby，heartbroken when she arrived at Johnstones Sydney apartment to find he had flown to London，told the Times，“It was as though someone was playing a cruel joke on us.He is the most romantic person I have ever known.I think our problem is that we are bo

34、th quite impulsive people.We are always trying to surprise each other.”After an 11,000mile flight across the globe，she was greeted by Johnstones astonished flat mate asking what she was doing there.“The awful truth dawned when I found that Ians rucksack and most of his clothes were missing.I sat on

35、the end of his bed and cried my eyes out，”she said.Johnstone，a 27yearold bricklayer，had taken a year off to travel round Australia.But he was missing Dolby，a 26yearold secretary，so much he got a job on a Sydney building site and started saving for a surprise.He then flew home to Britain and went to

36、her apartment armed with an engagement ring，champagne and flowers.“I really missed Amy and Id been thinking about her all the time.I thought she was winding me up when she phoned me from Australia，”he said.Johnstone then asked Dolby to marry him on the phone.“I didnt know whether to laugh or cry but

37、 I accepted，”she said.Dolby was given a tour of Sydney by Johnstones friends before wending her weary way home.Johnstone had to stay in for two weeks because he could not change his ticket.60The underlined word“miss”in Paragraph 2 means“_”Ado not notice something or someone Bsomething is not in its

38、usual place Cfeel sad because the person is not with you Dfail to be present at something；arrive too late for something 61What did Ian Johnstone go to Australia for?AMeeting his girl friend.BA job.CTravel.DMoney.62Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?AJohnstone，a 27yearold bricklayer，had

39、taken a year off to get money in Australia.BJohnstone and Amy Dolby sat in the same airport lounge in waiting for the same plane.CJohnstone then flew home to Britain and went to her girlfriends apartment with an engagement ring，champagne and flowers.DJohnstone and Amy Dolby were playing a cruel joke

40、 on each other.63What is the best title of the passage?ALovers CrissCross World in Vain BA Cruel Joke on Each Other CThe Love of Johnstone and Amy Dolby DAn Impulsive Couple C In 1978，I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney，Australia.I was looking forward to

41、 having five days off from duty.Unfortunately，the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left.So I thought Id hitch a ride(搭便车)I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me.Finally，a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon.He said that alt

42、hough he couldnt give me a lift，I should come back to his house for lunch.He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry.I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured(使放心)me I was safe，and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards.When we arrived at h

43、is house，he made us sandwiches.After lunch，he helped me find a lift home.Twentyfive years later，in 2003，while I was driving to a nearby town one day，I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat，trying to hitch a ride.I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour Id been given

44、decades earlier.I pulled over and picked him up.I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.After a few moments of small talk，the man said to me，“You havent changed a bit，even your red hair is still the same.”I couldnt remember where Id met him.He then told me he was the man w

45、ho had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago.It was Gordon.64The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because _.Aher work delayed her trip to Bshe was going home for her holidays Cthe town was far away from Dshe missed the only train back home 65Which of the following di

46、d Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?AHe helped the girl find a ride.BHe gave the girl a ride back home.CHe bought sandwiches for the girl.DHe watched the girl for three hours.66The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that _.Ashe realized he was Gordon Bshe had known him for

47、decades Cshe was going to the nearby town Dshe wanted to repay the favour she once got 67What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?AGiving sometimes produces nice results.BThose who give rides will be repaid.CGood manners bring about happiness.DPeople should offer free rides to

48、 others.D For all the dinner table，a glass of milk seems to be a constant，at least it was when I was growing up.It was widely believed that milk was integral in building strong bones and teeth.Theres no doubt that dairy products(乳制品)，and milk in particular，are high in protein and calcium，and most mi

49、lk products are supplemented with Vitamin D and A.While its well known that our bones need calcium，some studies suggest that high calcium intake doesnt necessarily lower a persons risk for fractures(骨折)A Harvard study found that people who drank two or more glasses of milk had no greater protection

50、from breaking a bone than those who drank a glass or less a week.Theres no doubt that we need calcium.Some antidairy supporters claim that dairy can lead to heart disease.Much of this claim is based on high fat and high dairy products，like cheeses and creams，which may indeed contribute to cardiovasc