高中英语真题-2014高考英语单项选择精英练习题(5)及答案11959.pdf

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1、 高中英语真题:2014 高考英语单项选择精英练习题（5）及答案 英语知识运用（两节，共 45 分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分）Shes got the job because she has the advantage _others of knowing many languages.over B.above C.against D.beyond Thank you for sending us _ fresh vegetables of many kinds.You have done us _ great service.A./;a B.the

2、;a C./;/D the;/3._scores of times,but Derek still couldnt understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A.Having explained B.Having been explained C.Though it was explainedD.It was explained 4.Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya _ an even worse hum

3、anitarian crisis in the country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan province.A.to prevent B.to have prevented C.preventing D.having prevented 5.Do you think that the 16th Asian Games were a success?-Yes,_!It couldnt be better.A.relatively B.approximately C.absolutely D.fortunately 6.Is there an express to

4、 Beijing tonight?-There _be,but youd better call the booking office to make sure.A.can B.might C.will D.must 7.Anyway,that evening,_ Ill tell you more about later,I ended up staying at Rachels place.A.when B.where C.what D.which 8.If we can _ our present difficulties,then everything should be all ri

5、ght.A.come across B.get over C.come over D.get off 9.Stella was disappointed to find her new plan _and fell into great depression.A.put away B.carried out C.turned down D.left out 10.The black box is a necessary device on an airplane,which records its speed,direction and whether everything on the ai

6、rplane_ normally.A.will function B.functioned C.is functioning D.has functioned 11.According to our principal,all children should be encouraged to realize their full _.A.consequence B.entertainment C.presentation D.potential 12.Which color do you prefer,red or black?-Red.For red _ a sense of energy

7、and strength.A.delivers B.conveys C.contributes D.concentrates 13.It is uncertain _ side effects these weight-loss drugs will bring about,although hundreds of thousands of patients have taken it.A.that B.whether C.how D.what 14.-Is there anything else I can do for you,Jack?-No,than ks.I really appre

8、ciate _ when you lent all your notes to me before the exam.A.that B.one C.it D.the one 15.At the sight of the policeman _from behind the door.A.did the boy rushed out B.rushing out was the boy C.out rushed the boyD.the boy was rushing out 专题探究 引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择-专题探究：专题详解：主要考查的知识点：引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的

9、选择，非限制性定语从句，由 whose，where，when，thatas 和“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是高考的热点。复习重点：when 引导的定语从句。where 引导的定语从句和地点状语从句、表语从句的区别。which 引导非限制性定语从句(句子作先行词)和并列句的区别。as 引导的定语从句“suchasthe sameas”以及和目的、结果状语从句的辨别。分隔式定语从句的识别。能够区别定语从句和同位语从句。考题 Ill never forget the days _ _ I lived in the factory with the workers,is a great help

10、to my article.A.that;which B.when;which C.which;that D,when:who 考题点拨:答案为 B。第一空后的分句中谓语动词是不及物动词live，其后不需要宾语只需要作状语的关系副词，故第一空用whent 而第二个句子是时前面整个句子进行说明，因此用which。引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择-考题类型 回顾 1 测试语法(典型例题)-You havent lost the tic ket,have you?-.I know its not easy to get another one at the mo-ment.A.I hope n

11、ot B.Yes,I have C.I hope so D.Yes,Im afraid so 1A 点拨：此题考查省略，I hope not 是I hope that I havent lost the ticket 的省略形式。回顾 2 测试专题探究 (典型例题hat surprised me was not what he said but he said it.A.the way B in the way that C.in the way D.the way which 2A 点拨此题考查 the way 后的定语从句的关系词，可用that，in which 或省略。回顾 3 测试语法

12、(典型例题)While watching televi-sion,A.the doorbell rang B.the doorbell rings C.we heard the doorbell ring D.we heard the doorbell rings 3C 点拨：此题考查连词后面省略与主句相同的部分，故主语为 we。回顾 4 测试语法(典型例题-How about putting some pictures into the report?-A picture is worth a thousand words.A.No way.B.Why not?C.All right?D.N

13、o matter.4B 点拨Why not 是常见的省略句型。强化训练 备考 1测试考点 1 She he write a letter explaining why he didnt turn up at her birthday party.A.hoped B.urged C.expected D.supposed 1B 点拨：根据 he write，知从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，只有B 可以。备考 2测试考点 2 He the country during the war and never returned.A.fled B.would flee C.was fleeing D.had f

14、led 2A 点拨：根据 and never returned 判断为并列句，时态须一致。备考 3测试考点 4 Help is never hand when I need it.A.in B.at C.on D.near 3B 点拨：at hand 在手边，在附近。备考 4测试考点 7 arriving the spot,the police taking pictures.A.On:got down to B.On:set out C.As;took up D.As;devoted themselves 4A 点拨：on doing一就，get down to 开始干，后接动名词作宾语。备

15、考 5测试考点 8 We were having lunch when the clock twelve.A.struck B.hit C.heat D.knocked 5A 点拨：表示“钟敲响”用 strike。备考 6测试考点6 Swveral children decided to explore a cave.They were to death when they sawa giant spider.A.sared;scared B.scaring;scaring C.scaring;scared D.scared;scaring 6C 点拨：a scaring cave“一个吓人的

16、山洞”，be scared to death“被吓吓”固定搭配。备考 7测试语法 As far as I know,she is seldom,absent from school.A.if ever B.if much C,if not D,if some 7A 点拨：if ever 为 if she has ever been absent 的省略形式。备考 8测试考点 5 He had nothing to do so he often with his friends.A.knocked about B.knocked down C.walked out D.picked out 8A

17、 点拨：表示“闲逛”用 knock about。备考 9测试语法 I wonder why you didnt do it as and its the third time you have done so.A.told you B.be told C.told to D.you told 9c 点拨：根据题意应是 as you were told to，承前省略you were。16 The moment you step on _ board the ship to the USA,you must have an opened mind towards _ new environmen

18、t you face A a;不填 B a;the C 不填;the D the;the 17 As we all know,the Internet will let people have _ to huge amounts of information from their own homes A access B way C means D entrance 18 When I say two hours,_ includes time for eating A as B which C what D that 19 This college allows students to de

19、velop their own interests,to _ extent they wished A whoever B whatever C however D whenever 20 To his disappointment,his new job doesnt _ his interests A apply to B correspond to C cater to D subscribe to 21 Could you introduce me a high quality car?My pleasure _ well even on wet roads,this kind of

20、car is very popular A Handled B Handling C To handle D Being handled 22 Will another fifty be enough?Just twenty will _ A do B work C suit D fit 23 The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools,_from kindergartens to high schools A ranged B to range C ranging D having rang

21、ed 24 The TV play _ the story of Brother Sharp(犀利哥)will be made soon A being based on B based on C be based on D basing on 25 Just as Alan M Eddison _it,“Modern technology _ ecology an apology”A says；owes B puts；makes C said；owed D put；owes 26 People Who Moved China,hosted by CCTV,honours the people

22、 _ the valuable contributions should be remembered by every Chinese A whose B of whom C that D of which 27 Remember the first time we _，Ed？Of course,I do You _ a song on the stage A have met;sang B met;sang C met;were singing D have met;have sung 28 It was not until dark _ he found _ he thought was

23、the way to solve the problem A that;what B that;that C when;what D when;that 29 Lets go shopping after school _ Call for me at any time A Not exactly B You bet C So long D Sounds good 30 It was very _ of you to let us know you were going to be late for the party A particular B considerate C admirabl

24、e D courageous 参考答案 1620 CADBB 2125 BACBD 2630 BCADB *结束 31.When I went to watch the 16th Asian Games last month,I was greatly touched by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for new Guang Zhou.A.the;a B./;a C.the;the D./;the 32.is known to us all is that the Chinese governme

25、nt has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food.A.As B.It C.That D.What 33.-How long you in the country with your grandparents,Henry?-About four weeks.Ill return as soon as school starts.A.are;staying B.did;stay C.do;stay D.had;stayed 34.The drunken driver,rather than the passers-by for th

26、e traffic accident.A.was to be blamed B.was to blame C.were to blame D.were to be blamed 35.There is a possibility that these hens could be frightened and lay fewer eggs a sudden loud noise.A.would there be B.should there be C.there was D.there having been 36.Many people believe we are heading for e

27、nvironment disaster we basically change the way we live.A.if B.but C.unless D.once 37.Little Tom admitted in the shop,that he wouldnt do that in future.A.to have stolen;promising B.stealing;promised C.to stealing;promised D.having stolen;promising 38.-Do you mind if I open the window to let in some

28、fresh air?-.A.Never mind B.No,go ahead C.No,youd better not D.Of course,go ahead 39.It is required that all traffic participants should the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.A.perform B.observe C.support D.possess 40.-The terrible accident is under investigation -Actually,quicker action

29、 those workers trapped in the mine.A.might have saved B.must have saved C.could have saved D.should have saved 41.-Which of these two magazines will you take?-Ill take ,in case the journey is boring.A.all B.either C.both D.neither 42.My father and my mother have been married for 30 years,and never o

30、nce with each other A.have they quarreled B.they have quarreled C.did they quarrel D.had they quarreled 43.Ill never forget the days I learn hard in my senior high school,changed my whole life.A.that;which B.when,which C.which,when D.that;that 44.Before you take the medicine,do refer to the on the b

31、ottle.A.introduction B.description C.instruction D.explanation 45.My parents expected too much of me.When they heard that I had failed in the college entrance examination,they almost .A.broke up B.broke off C.broke out D.broke down 参考答案 31-35 BDABB 3640 CDBBC 41-45 CABCD 2014 高考英语单项选择精英练习题（5）及答案 英语知

32、识运用（两节，共 45 分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）Shes got the job because she has the advantage _others of knowing many languages.over B.above C.against D.beyond Thank you for sending us _ fresh vegetables of many kinds.You have done us _ great service.A./;a B.the;a C./;/D the;/3._scores of times,b

33、ut Derek still couldnt understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A.Having explained B.Having been explained C.Though it was explainedD.It was explained 4.Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya _ an even worse humanitarian crisis in the country at

34、the BRICS Summit in Hainan province.A.to prevent B.to have prevented C.preventing D.having prevented 5.Do you think that the 16th Asian Games were a success?-Yes,_!It couldnt be better.A.relatively B.approximately C.absolutely D.fortunately 6.Is there an express to Beijing tonight?-There _be,but you

35、d better call the booking office to make sure.A.can B.might C.will D.must 7.Anyway,that evening,_ Ill tell you more about later,I ended up staying at Rachels place.A.when B.where C.what D.which 8.If we can _ our present difficulties,then everything should be all right.A.come across B.get over C.come

36、 over D.get off 9.Stella was disappointed to find her new plan _and fell into great depression.A.put away B.carried out C.turned down D.left out 10.The black box is a necessary device on an airplane,which records its speed,direction and whether everything on the airplane_ normally.A.will function B.

37、functioned C.is functioning D.has functioned 11.According to our principal,all children should be encouraged to realize their full _.A.consequence B.entertainment C.presentation D.potential 12.Which color do you prefer,red or black?-Red.For red _ a sense of energy and strength.A.delivers B.conveys C

38、.contributes D.concentrates 13.It is uncertain _ side effects these weight-loss drugs will bring about,although hundreds of thousands of patients have taken it.A.that B.whether C.how D.what 14.-Is there anything else I can do for you,Jack?-No,than ks.I really appreciate _ when you lent all your note

39、s to me before the exam.A.that B.one C.it D.the one 15.At the sight of the policeman _from behind the door.A.did the boy rushed out B.rushing out was the boy C.out rushed the boyD.the boy was rushing out 专题探究 引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择-专题探究：专题详解：主要考查的知识点：引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择，非限制性定语从句，由whose，where，when，thata

40、s 和“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是高考的热点。复习重点：when 引导的定语从句。where 引导的定语从句和地点状语从句、表语从句的区别。which 引导非限制性定语从句(句子作先行词)和并列句的区别。as 引导的定语从句“suchasthe sameas”以及和目的、结果状语从句的辨别。分隔式定语从句的识别。能够区别定语从句和同位语从句。考题 Ill never forget the days _ _ I lived in the factory with the workers,is a great help to my article.A.that;which B.when;wh

41、ich C.which;that D,when:who 考题点拨:答案为 B。第一空后的分句中谓语动词是不及物动词 live，其后不需要宾语只需要作状语的关系副词，故第一空用 whent 而第二个句子是时前面整个句子进行说明，因此用 which。引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择-考题类型 回顾 1 测试语法(典型例题)-You havent lost the tic ket,have you?-.I know its not easy to get another one at the mo-ment.A.I hope not B.Yes,I have C.I hope so D.Yes

42、,Im afraid so 1A 点拨：此题考查省略，I hope not 是 I hope that I havent lost the ticket 的省略形式。回顾 2 测试专题探究 (典型例题 hat surprised me was not what he said but he said it.A.the way B in the way that C.in the way D.the way which 2A 点拨此题考查 the way 后的定语从句的关系词，可用 that，in which 或省略。回顾 3 测试语法(典型例题)While watching televi-si

43、on,A.the doorbell rang B.the doorbell rings C.we heard the doorbell ring D.we heard the doorbell rings 3C 点拨：此题考查连词后面省略与主句相同的部分，故主语为 we。回顾 4 测试语法(典型例题-How about putting some pictures into the report?-A picture is worth a thousand words.A.No way.B.Why not?C.All right?D.No matter.4B 点拨Why not 是常见的省略句型

44、。强化训练 备考 1测试考点 1 She he write a letter explaining why he didnt turn up at her birthday party.A.hoped B.urged C.expected D.supposed 1B 点拨：根据 he write，知从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，只有 B 可以。备考 2测试考点 2 He the country during the war and never returned.A.fled B.would flee C.was fleeing D.had fled 2A 点拨：根据 and never return

45、ed 判断为并列句，时态须一致。备考 3测试考点 4 Help is never hand when I need it.A.in B.at C.on D.near 3B 点拨：at hand 在手边，在附近。备考 4测试考点 7 arriving the spot,the police taking pictures.A.On:got down to B.On:set out C.As;took up D.As;devoted themselves 4A 点拨：on doing一就，get down to 开始干，后接动名词作宾语。备考 5测试考点 8 We were having lunc

46、h when the clock twelve.A.struck B.hit C.heat D.knocked 5A 点拨：表示“钟敲响”用 strike。备考 6测试考点6 Swveral children decided to explore a cave.They were to death when they sawa giant spider.A.sared;scared B.scaring;scaring C.scaring;scared D.scared;scaring 6C 点拨：a scaring cave“一个吓人的山洞”，be scared to death“被吓吓”固定

47、搭配。备考 7测试语法 As far as I know,she is seldom,absent from school.A.if ever B.if much C,if not D,if some 7A 点拨：if ever 为 if she has ever been absent的省略形式。备考 8测试考点 5 He had nothing to do so he often with his friends.A.knocked about B.knocked down C.walked out D.picked out 8A 点拨：表示“闲逛”用 knock about。备考 9测试

48、语法 I wonder why you didnt do it as and its the third time you have done so.A.told you B.be told C.told to D.you told 9c 点拨：根据题意应是 as you were told to，承前省略 you were。16 The moment you step on _ board the ship to the USA,you must have an opened mind towards _ new environment you face A a;不填 B a;the C 不

49、填;the D the;the 17 As we all know,the Internet will let people have _ to huge amounts of information from their own homes A access B way C means D entrance 18 When I say two hours,_ includes time for eating A as B which C what D that 19 This college allows students to develop their own interests,to

50、_ extent they wished A whoever B whatever C however D whenever 20 To his disappointment,his new job doesnt _ his interests A apply to B correspond to C cater to D subscribe to 21 Could you introduce me a high quality car?My pleasure _ well even on wet roads,this kind of car is very popular A Handled