六级听力抓住对话细节(7)12840.pdf

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1、 更多资料 学英语 找长喜 1 六级听力长对话 第 7 堂 如何抓住对话细节 熟悉长对话的常设题处，了解什么样的细节信息才是关键信息，最终能够在听音时抓住所有重点细节。长对话不同于短对话的一问一答，它包含的信息量较大，而且问题是在整组对话之后提出，这使得考生很难在听音时抓住关键信息。因此，考生必须熟悉和掌握长对话的常设题处，这样才能在听音时更加快速、准确地抓住关键细节。另外，考生还要注意运用前面所学的听前预测技巧，利用选项推测问题内容，以便进一步明确听音重点。一、精听开头结尾 对话的开头除了会引出谈话的主题、比较容易设主旨题以外，开头的重点细节也很容易设题，因此对话开头的几句话是考生必须重点留

2、意的地方。对话结尾往往会涉及对话双方的态度、建议或决定，也是出题者设题时考虑的重点，同样不可忽视。【例 1】(09-12-19)A An accountant of a computer firm.B A director of a sales department.C A sales clerk at a shopping center.D A manager at a computer store.M:I see on your resume that you worked as a manager of a store called Computer Country.Could you

3、tell me a little more about your responsibilities there?W:Sure.I was responsible for overseeing about 30 employees.19.What was the womans previous job?【提示】选项均表示职位，故本题很可能是问某人的工作是什么。【解析】选D。细节题。本题的设题点在开头处。男士第一句话就提到，他从女士的简历中得知女士之前是在一家叫做 Computer Country 的公司任店面经理，公司的名字表明，这应该是一家电脑公司，由此可知答案为D。【例 2】(07-12-2

4、5)A It keeps haunting her day and night.B Her teaching was somewhat affected by it.C It vanishes the moment she steps into her role.D Her mind goes blank once she gets on the stage.W:Yes.I get really bad stage fright.But the minute I step into the classroom or get onto the stage,it just all falls in

5、to place.Then I just feel like:Yeah,this is what I mean to do.And Im fine.M:Wow,thats cool!25.What does the woman say about her stage fright?26.【提示】选项中的 keeps haunting,affected,vanishes 表明，it 应该指困扰或影响 her 的某种问题；teaching,role,stage 提示，该问题可能与教学或上台有关。【解析】选C。细节题。对话结尾处女士提到，她有怯场（bad stage fright）的毛病，但是只要一

6、走进教室或走上讲台就不会怯场了，故答案为C。二、留意一问一答 长对话是以对话的形式出现，对话双方就对话主题进行讨论，故其中经常会包含一些对话双 更多资料 学英语 找长喜 2 方的一问一答，这些地方是长对话设题的重点。而且，很多时候对话后面的问题就是对话中某一方所提问题的照搬或转述，因此，当听到对话中某一方提问时，一定要提高警惕，并重点留意另一方对该问题的回答。【例 3】（08-12-21）A It is sure to fluctuate.B It is bound to revive.C It will remain basically stable.D It will see no mor

7、e monopoly.W:Do you think the champagne market will recover in the future?M:Oh,I am sure it will.When the economic situation improves,I believe the market will recover.21.What dose the man think of the champagne market in the future?【提示】选项中的 fluctuate,revive,stable,monopoly 提示，It 可能与经济形势有关;is sure，i

8、s bound to,will remain 提示，问题可能是关于 It 将来情况的预测。【解析】选B。细节题。对话中女士所提的问题即为本题的问题，男士对女士问题的回答即是本题的答案。由男士话中的 I am sure it will 和 I believe the market will recover 可知男士认为将来的香槟市场一定会有所好转的，故答案为B。三、把握逻辑关系 长对话中经常会涉及到表示并列、转折、因果等逻辑关系的短语或句式，这些地方也很受出题人的青睐。因此，听音时要留意出现 but，because，result 等标志词语的地方。【例 4】(10-6-23)A He lost

9、his mother.B He was unhappy in California.C He missed his aunt.D He had to attend school there.W:Edward,tell us what you know about Deans early life.M:He was born in Indiana in 1931,but his parents moved to California when he was five.He wasnt there long though because his mother passed away just fo

10、ur years later.Jimmys father sent him back to Indiana after that to live with his aunt.23.Why did James Dean move back to Indiana when he was young?【提示】选项中的 He 以及过去时态表明，问题与 He 过去的经历有关；B、D提示，问题很可能是关于 He 离开 California 去别处的原因。【解析】选A。细节题。本题的设题点在因果关系处。男士提到，James Dean 五岁时他父母移居加利福尼亚，但是他没有在那儿呆很长时间，因为他母亲到那里四

11、年以后就去世了，于是他父亲就把他送回了印第安纳，故答案为A。四、记录数字信息 对话中出现年代、时间、价格等数字信息的地方，也是考查的重点。听音时除了关注数字本身以外，要注意记录与数字相关的细节信息。【例 5】（09-6-22）A Their average life span was less than 50 years.B It was very common for them to have 12 children.C They retired from work much earlier than today.D They were quite optimistic about thei

12、r future.W:Are you optimistic about the future?M:Generally,yeah.If we go back to the year of 1900,most Americans didnt live beyond the age of 50.Since then,weve had improvements in health care and technology.There is no reason 更多资料 学英语 找长喜 3 why these wont continue far into the 21st century.22.What

13、does Professor Smith say about most Americans around the year of 1900?【提示】选项均为过去时态，结合 life span,children,retired 推测，问题可能与过去人们的生活和工作有关；选项中的数字提示,听音时应留意与数字相关的信息。【解析】选A。细节题。男士说，如果我们退回到 1900 年，那大多数美国人都活不过 50岁，由此可推知，生活在 1900 年左右的大多数美国人的平均寿命都不超过 50 岁，故答案为A。五、注意地点场景 对话发生的地点场景或是对话中涉及到的地点场景，也是不容忽略的设题重点之一。听音时除

14、了关注对话中是否出现选项中的地点场景以外，还应重点留意与各选项中地点场景相关的关键词语。【例 6】（07-12-19）A In a studio.B In a clothing store.C At a beach resort.D At a fashion show.M:Hello,and welcome to our program,“Working Abroad”.Our guest this evening is a Londoner who lives and works in Italy.Her names Susan Hill.Susan,welcome to the progr

15、am You l ive in Florence.How long have you been living there?W:Since 1982.But when I went there in 1982,I planned to stay for only 6 months.19.Where does this talk most probably take place?【提示】本题考查地点，听音时要留意选项地点及与其相关的关键词语。【解析】选A。推断题。对话开头男士话中的 welcome to our program 以及 our guest this evening is表明，男士是主

16、持人，正在主持节目，由此可推知谈话最可能是发生在直播间里（in a studio），故答案为A。六、抓住建议意见 对话中一方给另一方提出建议或意见的地方常常会被作为出题重点，因此，听音时要注意捕捉一些特殊的表达建议的句式，如 Youd better,Why not do?等（考生在复习时可参考第一篇短对话第 4 堂对建议句式的讲解）。【例 7】(09-6-23)A Get ready for ecological changes.B Adapt to the new environment.C Learn to use new technology.D Explore ways to stay

17、 young.W:Are we ready for the changes that will come?M:Changes are already happening.The future is here now.We have DNA,microchips,the Internet.Some peoples reaction is to say,we are too old;we dont understand new technology.My reaction is to say,we must educate people to use new technology now.23.W

18、hat does Professor Smith advise we do?【提示】ready,explore ways,changes,new environment 提示，问题可能与应对将来或某种变化的方法有关；选项均以动词原形开头，很可能考查建议，听音时注意表达建议的地方。【解析】选C。细节题。女士问男士人类是否已经准备好迎接即将到来的变化了，男士说变化已经到来了，他认为，现在应该做的是教育人们学会使用新技术，由此可知答案为C。更多资料 学英语 找长喜 4 七、抓住比较对比 含有形容词、副词的比较级或最高级，asas 同级比较,以及 while,whereas,compared with

19、,in contrast 等词或短语引出的比较或对比结构的句子经常是考查的重点细节，听音时要留意对话中出现比较或对比的地方。【例 8】(07-12-22)A It has seen a steady decline in its profits.B It has become much more competitive.C It has lost many customers to foreign companies.D It has attracted a lot more designers from abroad.M:Has the fashion industry in Italy c

20、hanged since 1982?W:Oh,yes.Its become a lot more competitive,because the quality of products from other counties has improved a lot.But Italian quality and design is still worldfamous.22.What do we learn about the change in Italys fashion industry?【提示】由选项中的比较级more competitive,more designers以及表示变化的词语

21、decline,lose可推知，本题很可能涉及到It的变化，听音时留意比较级和表示变化的词语；profits,customers提示，It 可能指某家公司或某项业务。【解析】选B。细节题。男士问女士自从 1982 年意大利的时装行业发生了怎样的变化，女士回答说它的竞争变得更加激烈了（more competitive），故答案为B。八、关注举例、列举 当听到对话中出现 for example,for instance,such as,the first,the second 等一类表示举例或列举的词语时，应加以留意，并关注这些词语后面的内容。【例 9】（07-6-21）A Took balanc

22、ed meals with champagne.B Ate vegetables and fruit only.C Refrained from fish or meat.D Avoided eating rich food.M：Em.So what did you do？W:Well,I didnt drink any alcohol or coffee and I didnt eat any meat or rich food.I drink a lot of water and fruit juice and I eat the meals on the wellbeing menu.T

23、hey are lighter.They have fish,vegetables and noodles,for example.And I did some of the exercises in the program.21.What did the woman do to follow the wellbeing menu?【提示】选项动词均为过去式，故问题应该是考查过去的行为；meals,ate,avoided eating,vegetables,fish 等词表明，问题应该与饮食有关。【解析】选D。细节题。女士说她不吃肉或高脂肪的食物（meat or rich food），但是会喝

24、很多水和果汁，并且会吃健康菜单（the wellbeing menu）上的食物，例如 fish，vegetables和 noodles，由此可知答案为D。本题答案虽不是直接来自于所举例子，但该例子内容可作为排除干扰项的主要依据。Conversation One【做题提示】预览三道题各选项，对话可能与及其有关。1选项具有概括性，问题可能考查，听音时应留意对话中词语。2问题可能是关于某些人的。1.A The development of the concept of race.B Three kinds of racial groups.C A running event.D A study re

25、port on race.更多资料 学英语 找长喜 5 2.A Their specific geographical origins.B Their particular ways of life.C Their peculiar food.D Their senses of beauty.3问题可能与某些人调查后的有关。3.A About half of the researches on peoples origins are wrong.B Some of the early humankind lived on farming.C Human beings originate fro

26、m the different geographical locations.D The issue of the geographical“origins”of a group of peoples is wrong.Conversation Two【做题提示】预览三道题各选项，对话可能与有关。1问题可能是关于女士见男士的。2问题应该是关于某人的。3问题可能是关于男士对女士的。1.A To get some information on art.B To get help for her physics classes.C To discuss with him about her fina

27、l exams.D To talk about the matter of changing her major.2.A An architect.B An engineer.C An artist.D A scientist.3.A Get a math tutor.B Switch to art.C Stick to architecture.D Ask for her parents advice.Conversation Three【做题提示】预览三道题各选项，对话可能与有关，其中很可能会涉及到。1听音时应留意，并听清问什么。2They 可能指，问题可能是关于 They 的。3问题可能

28、与男士有关。1.A At midnight of last year.B At nightfall of last year.C At dawn of last week.D In the afternoon of last week.2.A They were about five feet tall.B They wore green clothes.C They had red eyes.D They took him into the UFO.3.A He wants more people to know there do exist UFOs.B He wants to arous

29、e peoples attention on him.C The media force him to tell what has happened.D He wants to change peoples ideas about UFOs.Conversation Four【做题提示】预览四道题各选项，对话可能与有关。1It 可能指，问题可能是关于 It。2听音时应留意，并听清问什么。3问题可能是关于女士的。4问题可能是关于女士在对话结束之后。更多资料 学英语 找长喜 6 1.A It was stolen.B It was broken.C It fell into the drainag

30、e system.D It could not be found anywhere.2.A Behind the library.B At the front of the Las Palmas Building.C Behind the Economics Building.D Next to the cafeteria.3.A Her school report.B Her tuition receipt.C Her certificate of admission.D Her address.4.A Go to the Atalaya Hall.B Go to the Register.

31、C Go to the Las Palmas Building.D Go to her classroom.Conversation Five【做题提示】预览四道题各选项，对话可能与有关，很可能涉及到和。1问题可能是关于男士来见女士的。2问题可能与男士为室友有关。3问题可能与有关。1.A To ask for leave.B To tell her about his roommates sickness.C To request to take a makeup test.D To explain a problem he had with his roommate.2.A He bough

32、t his roommate medicine.B He called for a doctor.C He prepared food for his roommate.D He watched over his roommate.3.A He didnt tell her he would be absent from the test.B The contents of the test may have been revealed.C It is in conflict with the college rules.D Other students may follow in his s

33、teps in the future.4.A Give the man less time to finish the exam.4问题可能是关于女士。B Give the man a makeup test.C Help the man keep his scholarship.D Ask the dean of her department for permission.Conversation One【听力原文】M:Lisa.1 Do you have any idea of race?What does race mean to you?W:A running event.M:Not

34、that type of race.Think of different people.W:Do you mean different types of people and different colors?M:Good.Much closer.1 The idea of race started to become popular in the 19th century.更多资料 学英语 找长喜 7 1 “Race”was a concept important to the idea of origins and to 19th century development of the sc

35、ience of biology.Physical differences between peoples were said to be explainable using the concepts of race or racial group.1 In the 19th century biologists suggested that each human came from one of three general racial groups.What do you think these groups were?W:Hmm white,black and Asian.M:You h

36、ave the right idea,just the wrong terms Caucasian,Negroid and Mongoloid peoples.2 Physical differences were seen as a result of the specific geographical origins of distinct peoples.1 Today biologists have little or no use for the terms race or racial.This is a result of the theory that all humankin

37、d,yes,I mean that everybody in the world originates from the same ancestors and from the same geographical location.3 Science also suggests that early humankind was nomadic and therefore the issue of the geographical“origins”of a group of peoples is inaccurate.W:Oh,I benefit a lot from you today,and

38、 Ive never thought of it before.【答案解析】预览三道题各选项，对话可能与人种及其起源有关。1.What are the speakers mainly talking about?【提示】选项均为名词短语，且具有概括性，问题可能考查对话的主题，听音时应留意对话中反复出现的词语。【解析】选A。主旨题。对话一开始男士便问女士对种族（race）的理解，然后男士阐述了种族概念的起源，以及种族概念的发展变化，即十九世纪时科学家将种族归为三类，而当今的科学家则不再使用种族这个概念，因为他们认为人类拥有同一祖先，由此可知对话主要谈论的是种族概念的发展变化，故答案为A。2.Wh

39、at were regarded as the cause for peoples physical differences in the past,according to the man?【提示】选项中的 specific，particular 和 peculiar 提示，问题可能是关于某些人的独特之处。【解析】选A。细节题。本题的设题处在因果处。男士说 physical differences（身体差别）过去被认为是由不同人群特定的地区起源造成的（as a result of the specific geographical origins），故答案为A。3.Which of the

40、following is the viewpoint of scientists nowadays according to the man?【提示】选项中的 researches,origins 和 originate from 提示，问题可能与某些人调查人种起源后的结论有关。【解析】选 D。细节题。本题的设题处在结尾处。男士提到如今生物学家都不再使用“race”这个词了，因为科学家们认为早期人类是游牧民族，所以任何关于某群人的地理起源的说法都是不准确的，故答案为D。Conversation Two【听力原文】W:Hi,Professor Lyon.M:Oh,hello,Patricia.H

41、ow is it going?W:OK,I guessWell,actually,theres something 1 I wanted to discuss with you.Its about my major M:Your major?W:Umyeah.Ive been thinking about this for a little while now I think I shouldnt have majored in architecture so 1 Ive been thinking of switching to a different course.Like um art.

42、更多资料 学英语 找长喜 8 M:Uhwhy do you want to change over from architecture to art,Patricia?W:Actually,when I first entered the university,I really wanted to major in artbut my parents said there was no money in art,and 2 they wanted me to follow in my dads footsteps.Hes a wellknown architect and I think ar

43、chitecture is interestingbut I really dislike the natural science and math requirements.M:You just completed your freshman year,right?W:Right.M:And if I can recall,you did pretty well in your math courses W:I did just OK,but thats only because I had to study really hard.Math doesnt come naturally to

44、 me.Its not a subject I enjoy.M:Well,since youve finished your math,that means you have only 6 units of natural sciences left to complete thats Physics 1 and 2.W:Well,thats what I dread taking.I took physics in high school and I failed it miserably.I passed it the second time around only because my

45、parents got me a tutor to make sure Id pass the subject.M:Patricia,is physics the only reason you want to make the switch to art?W:Its just one of the reasons.M:Well,Patricia 1 3 youre definitely an artistic student,but I really believe youve what it takes to be a really good architect.W:Thanks,Ill

46、be thinking for a little more time.【答案解析】预览三道题各选项，对话可能与换专业有关。1.Why does the woman come to see the man?【提示】选项均以动词不定式开头，结合选项内容和选项中的 her，with him 推测，问题可能是关于女士见男士的目的。【解析】选D。细节题。本题的设题处在开头处。对话一开始女士就说她想和男士谈谈她的专业（major），接着说她正考虑换一个专业，由此可知，女士来找男士是为了谈换专业的事，故答案为D。2.What does the womans father do?【提示】问题应该是关于某人的职

47、业。【解析】选A。细节题。女士提到，她上大学选择建筑专业是因为她的父母希望她能继承父业（follow in my dads footsteps），她的父亲是一位著名的建筑师，故答案为A。3.What does the man suggest the woman do?【提示】选项均以动词原形开头，结合选项内容和选项D中的 her 推测，问题可能是关于男士对女士的专业选择的建议。【解析】选C。推断题。本题的设题处在转折处、建议处和结尾处。男士在了解女士换专业的原因之后肯定了女士的艺术天分，接着通过转折句 but着重表明女士具备成为优秀建筑师的潜质（youve what it takes to b

48、e a really good architect），言外之意就是建议女士不要换专业，接着学建筑学，故答案为C。Conversation Three【听力原文】W:Mr.Burton,you say that you have seen a UFO.Is that right?M:Yes,absolutely right.1 It happened just over a year ago.W:And where was this?M:Near my home in Aldershot,in the south of England.I live near the big military b

49、ase in 更多资料 学英语 找长喜 9 Aldershot.W:What time of day was it?M:1 It was about one oclock in the morning.I was out fishing.The weather forecast said it was going to be a warm,clear night with no clouds,and thats perfect for fishing.W:And what happened?M:Well,I saw a bright light coming towards me at abo

50、ut three hundred feet,and then it started to land.It was behind some trees,but I could see it clearly because there was a full moon.Then I saw two forms coming towards me,and when they were about five feet away,they just stopped and looked at me for a good ten or fifteen seconds.W:2 What did they lo