2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上学期期末考试试卷含答案45967.pdf

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1、 20222023 学年度八年级第一学期期末教学质量检测英 语试 卷（满分120 分 时间100 分钟）第一部分 听力 I.短对话理解（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分）你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.What are the speakers talking about?A.the chair B.the sofa C.the bed 2.What is Larry doing?A.Watching TV B.Listening to the radio C.Reading a book 3.Wh

2、at did the woman buy this morning?A.A phone.B.A computer C.A music player.4.Where will the speakers go?A.To the art museum.B.To the school.C.To the supermarket.5.What can those robots do?A.Cook.B.Dance.C.Sing.长对话理解（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分）你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对

3、话,回答第 6 至 7 小题。6.Whats Mark like?A.Shy.B.Careless.C.Friendly.7.What subject does Mrs.Black teach?A.Math.B.English.C.Science.听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至 10 小题。8.What does the girl want Jake to do?A.Make popcorn for her.B.Call Mom right away.C.Go to the supermarket.9.Where is Jakes mom?A.In the supermarket.B.In t

4、he bank.C.In the restaurant.10.When will Jakes mom get home?A.At 4:50.B.At 5:10.C.At 6:10.III.短文理解（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分）你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.Why do Keith and Zoe turn on the computer?A.To watch the latest news.B.To talk with their friends.C.To order some foo

5、d.12.Who makes coffee for Keith and Zoe?A.Their daughter B.Their pet.C.Their robot.13.What does Zoe do?A.An engineer.B.A doctor.C.An artist.14.How often does Sadie go to school?A.Every other day.B.Twice a week.C.Once a week.15.What languages can Sadie speak?A.Chinese and English.B.Chinese and Japane

6、se.C.Japanese and Russian.IV.信息转换（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Graces birthday party Time On Friday,March.(16)_ The first party What to bring(17)_clothes.What to do Play(18)_ games.The second party What to do A singer will sing a(n)(19)_ song.When to finish Till(2

7、0)_p.m.第二部分 笔试部分 V.单项填空（共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）从各小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。21.一 What do you think of _movie My People My Homeland?一 It is _ enjoyable movie love it.A.an,the B.the,an C.the,a D./,an 22.The Belt and Road Imitative（一带一路）will help China improve the _with some other

8、countries.A.relationship B.experience C.environment D.information 23.Our English teacher is good teacher.She always uses games to make learning _.A.difficult B.enjoyable C.boring D.impossible 24.-_bananas and _honey do you need to make a banana milk shake?一 Three bananas and one spoon of honey.A.How

9、 many,how many B.How much,how many C.How much,how much.D.How many,how much 25.Tim is _ player on the school basketball team,but he is the best.A.short B.shorter C.shortest D.the shortest 26._is easy to learn English _using it.A.It;by B.It;for C.This;by D.This;for 27.Mark,can you go a little faster?O

10、h,Im so tired that I can _walk.A.easily B.loudly C.hardly D.quickly 28.一 Try _ more English songs and youll find it interesting to learn English.一 Thats a good idea.A.sing B.to sing C.to singing D.sang 29.一 We want to _ a trip to Xian this winter holiday.Would you like to join us?Sure.Thanks for ask

11、ing.A.wonder B.touch C.organize D.reach 30.We will certainly enter（进入）a good high school_ we work hard.Yes.Our dream will come true by working hard.A.as long as B.as well as C.as soon as D.as often as 31.-My teacher always asks us to_ conversations（对话）in English classes.Great!Its good for your spoke

12、n English.A.cut up B.make up C.turn up D.put up 32.Did you pass（通过）the exam?No.I didnt do any _ for this test.A.competition B.calendar C.information D.preparation 33.一 There _ a new movie next Sunday.Really?I will go to watch it.A.will have B.are going to be C.are going to have D.is going to be 34.一

13、 I eat _vegetables and _ meat than I did last year.Thats why you are getting fatter.A.fewer;more B.more;less C.less;more D.many;much 35.What do you think of the TV play?一._ Its meaningless.A.I love it B.I dont mind it C.Im not sure D.I cant stand it.完形填空（共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 20 分）阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容从各题所给的

14、A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文完整、通顺,并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。My brother is a middle school student.As a(n)36_,he thinks nothing is difficult if he tries bet 37,I trust in his ability（能力）because he is always a good boy in his school.This summer vacation,he 38_ to look for a job.He thinks it is a great time f

15、or him to improve 39.He wants to work in a library.He likes reading.There are many interesting books around the world in the library.40 he can get a job in a library,he will work hard there.He hardly get angry and he is quite understanding.But if someone eats snacks（零食）or talks loudly in the library

16、,hell 41 him or her to stop doing that.If there is still someone doing like that,hell ask him or her to leave.He thinks everyone in the library must 42 the library rules.Although doing this kind of work will 43 him much time,he wont give up（放弃）the work.Because he will not only feel good about doing

17、44 he loves to do,but also can get working 45.36.A.agent B.expert C.traveler D.teenager 37.A.Probably B.Certainly C.Finally D.Differently 38.A.plans B.dislikes C.refuses D.remembers 39.A.herself B.myself C.himself D.itself 40.A.If B.Although C.Because D.While 41.A.invite B.accept C.serve D.advise 42

18、.A.follow B.break C.catch D.organize 43.A.pay B.spend C.take D.bring 44.A.how B.what C.who D.where 45.A.information B.meetings C.mistakes D.Experience B The life in 2030 Hello,everyone!I am a thirteen-year-old boy in 2021.I want to tell you what the year 2030 will be like.In 2030,I will grow up.Yes,

19、I will be 46 years old.My parents want me to be a doctor when I grow up.However,in fact,I want to be a 47.Im good at science at school.I think science can change（改变）the world.In 2030,there will be more 48 in factories,even on the street.They will be 49 to do almost everything that people can do.That

20、 will make our life much 50.Robots will 51 peoples place to do lots of jobs.Then people will have more fee time.But there will be more 52 because of so many factories.So will some people have to 53 to other planets?I think so.Maybe I will live on the space station.I think everyone must play a part i

21、n 54 the earth,or nobody will be able to live on the earth in 2030.What can we do?We can use 55 water and plant more trees.46.A.20 B.22 C.30 D.35 47.A.pilot B.cook C.driver D.scientist 48.A.people B.plants C.robots D.animals 49.A.happy B.able C.sad D.angry 50.A.easier B.busier C.worse D.bigger 51.A.

22、find B.make C.take D.lose 52.A.space B.work C.money D.pollution 53.A.move B.save C.pick D.use 54.A.seeing B.saving C.studying D.knowing 55.A.cleaner B.cheaper C.less D.dirtier.口语运用（每小题 1 分,共 5 分）完成对话（其中有两个选项是多余的）。A:Good morning,Jeff.B:Good morning,Laura.A:Our winter vacation is coming next week.56 _

23、 B:My parents and I will visit my grandparents.A:57_ B:I think so.How about you?58 _ A:Yes,maybe my parents will take Anna and me to a few cities in the south of Jiangsu.B:That must be very interesting.59_ A:Maybe Nanjing,Suzhou and Wuxi.B:60_ Im sure youll have a good time A.Oh,theyre all great pla

24、ces in China.B.Im OK.C.What cities are you going to visit?D.What are you going to do?E.I believe theyll be happy to see you.F.Are you planning to travel?G.Do you like cities?V.阅读理解 第一节阅读下面二篇材料,根据材料内容从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。（每小题 2 分,满分 34 分）A A few young people are talking about th

25、eir dream jobs in the future.I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan when I grow up.Because I want to help people in need.When our country and people are in trouble,doctors can save peoples lives.Ill study hard and go to a medical college.-Cheng Han Id like to be an engineer like Bill Gates.He chan

26、ges our world with his great inventions（发明）.I also want to do something for the world.It might be hard to make my dream come true,but I am going to keep working hard.-Wang Qiang Mo Yan is my favourite writer.He tells the world a lot by writing great stories.I hope to learn from him.To write more and

27、 better stories,Ill spend more time reading his works.-Qin Li Yao Ming is one of the greatest basketball players in the world.I love basketball and I think Im going to.be a famous player like him.Though its not easy to become a sports star,I never give up.-Zhao Hai 61._might like ports most.A.Cheng

28、Han B.Wang Qiang C.Qin Li D.Zhao Hai 62.Qin Li wants to be _in the future.A.a doctor B.a scientist C.a writer D.a player 63.Cheng Han wants to have such a dream job because _.A.he wants to be famous B.he wants to change the world C.he wants to save peoples lives D.he wants to write great stories 64.

29、Wang Qiang will make his dream come true by _.A.writing stories B.keeping working hard C.playing basketball D.inventing（发明）new things B Many people enjoy watching movies in cinema.They think the cinema has a better atmosphere（气氛）to enjoy movies.However,I think people are happier and freer when they

30、watch movies a home.Watching movies at home is comfortable.To watch movies in a cinema,we have to buy the ticket ahead for a better seat.However,we dont need to worry about that if we watch movies at home.We can enjoy movies any time.What more,we never need to worry about the traffic jam and where t

31、o park the car.Watching movies at home is free.In the cinema,we cannot go outside or do anything else because the movie wont wait for us.Sometimes,if we miss part of the movie,we may not understand the story.At home,we can pause（暂停）the movie any time and go back to watch the left part.All in all,a c

32、inema is a good place to watch movies,but it may be not the best place to enjoy movies.In my opinion,watching movies at home is better.65.What does the writer think of watching movies at home?A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Cheap.D.Difficult.66.Which of the following is NOT the reason for the writer to watch

33、 movies at home?A.Feeling freer and happier.B.Having a better atmosphere.C.Never worrying about the traffic jam.D.Never worrying about the ticket.67.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Enjoying Movies in a Cinema B.Movies Are Better than TV Shows C.Watching Movies at Home D.Better to Watch Movies

34、in a Cinema or at Home?C When I was in primary school,I got into an argument with a boy in my class.I cant remember what it was about,but I never forgot the lesson l learned that day.I thought that I was right and he was wrong-and he was sure that I was wrong and he was right.The teacher decided to

35、teach us a very important lesson.She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.In the middle of her desk was a large,round object.I could clearly see that it was black.When she asked the boy,he answered,White.I couldnt believe it!Another argum

36、ent started,this time about the color of the object The teacher told us to change our places.Then she asked me,_.I had to answer,White.It was an object with two different colored sides,and from his side it was white and from my side it was black.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day:

37、You must stand in the other persons shoes and look at the problem through their eyes.68.The underlined word argument in the first paragraph may mean _in Chinese.A.争吵 B.谈谈话 C.打架 D.麻烦 69.How did the writer feel when the boy said the object was white?A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Happy.D.Angry.70.Which is th

38、e following can be put in（能被放入）_ in the fifth paragraph?A.Is your answer right?B.Do you think he is right?C.What color is the object?D.What do you think of the object?71.When in the boys place,the writer changed her answer because _.A.the boy changed his answer,too B.the object had two different col

39、ored sides C.she wants to say sorry to the boy D.the teacher asked her to change the answer 72.What can we learn form the story?A.We must believe in ourselves and speak out the fact B.Never have an argument with our friend in front of teachers.C.Teachers are always cleverer than their students.D.We

40、need to look at a problem from others views（角度）D On a hot day,many people like to go to the beach.Some beaches,however,are not safe（安全）for swimming.1f the water is not clean,it isnt safe to swim.At some beaches,there are sharks（鲨鱼）in the water.At some beaches,people put out shark nets（网）.They help s

41、top too many sharks from getting close to the beach.Sharks can still swim under or around the net.But if they try to swim through,they will get caught（被抓住）.Sharks can die if they are not cut free.Shark nets dont just catch sharks.They.can catch other animals,too.Once,a whale was swimming with her ba

42、by.The baby whale got caught in a shark net.The mother whale tried to get her baby to come with her.The baby whale was twisted（缠住）up in the net.It couldnt get free,The mother had to watch it die.Many people think shark nets should not be used.Sharks are important in the ocean（海洋）.They et dead（死的）fis

43、h.They help to keep the ocean clean.Sharks eat live fish,too.This stops there being too many fish in the sea.Sharks are the lions and tigers of the sea.Some people think there are better ways to keep the beach safe for people.Shark spotters are people who watch for sharks.They go to a high place.The

44、n they can look down on the beach.If they see a shark,a siren（汽笛）will sound.They put u a white flag.Then people know to get out of the water.Now people in South Africa are moving the shark nets away because they dont want to use the shark nets any more.At some beaches,people begin to use shark spott

45、ers instead.After al,the water is sharks home.73.According to Paragraphs l&2,which of the following is TRUE?A Sharks cannot swim in the sea.B.People put out shark nets in the sea.C.Shark nets are safe to the sharks.D.Shark nets can not catch the sharks.74.Why does the writer say sharks are important

46、 in the ocean?A.Because sharks only eat live fish in the ocean.B.Because sharks stop people swimming in the sea C.Because sharks stop other animals getting caught.D.Because sharks eat dead fish to keep the ocean clean.75.What does the underlined word spotter in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A.观测手 B

47、.晾望塔 C.斑点 D.赞助人 76.According to the white,which is TRUE about the hark nets?A.Sharks cant swim under the shark nets.B.Shark nets arent the best way to stop sharks.C.Shark nets only catch small sharks.D.There isnt any use to put out shark nets.77.Which of the following is NOT true according to the pa

48、ssage?A.The writer thinks sharks play a role in keeping the ocean clean.B.People in the world did not use shark nets to stop sharks at all.C.A shark spotter is a better way to keep the,beach safe for people.D.Shark potters put up a white flag to let people get out of water.第二节任务型阅读（78-80 题,每小题 2 分,共

49、 6 分）Nowadays,a lot of students are interested in rope jumping（跳绳）.Its an easy way to learn rope jumping.You can jump alone or with your classmates.If you jump alone,you will need a short rope and it will be just long enough for your height（身高）.When you start to jump,you must turn the rope slowly an

50、d high enough to let you jump freely and safely.Rope jumping is not only great fun,but also a great exercise.Nowadays,students usually spend a lot of time on their study,and they dont have enough time to do sports.The best way to solve the problem is to get them to jump and play,and rope jumping doe