高中英语真题-2014高考英语单项选择基础精品训练题(17)及答案12810.pdf

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1、 高中英语真题:2014 高考英语单项选择基础精品训练题（17）及答案 【2014 高考英语吉林省长春市调研试题】单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案是 B。21.Can I use _ car today,honey?Ok,but be sure to fi

2、ll it up with _ gas.A.the;/B.the;the C.a;the D.a;22.By the time you have finished reading the newspaper,the supper _cold.A.gets B.has got C.will get D.is getting 23.I dont like basketball;as for me,_ would be more fun than watching so many people fighting for a ball.A.everything B.something C.anythi

3、ng D.nothing 24.Affected by the financial crisis,my family has to _ the living expenses.A.take off B.take in C.cut up D.cut down 25.I reminded you not to forget the lecture._.A.So you did B.So did you C.So I do not D.So do 26.The museum keeps famous works of art so that people can enjoy them for yea

4、rs _.A.coming B.to come C.comes D.came 27.It was dark and he had already lost his _ of direction.A.thought B.sense C.idea D.feeling 28.Land used to grow crops feeds five times more people than land _ animals are kept.A.which B.what C.when D.where 29.A board game popular among young students nowadays

5、 _the classic novel Romance The Three Kingdoms.A.based on B.basing on C.is based on D.base on 30.Are you sure _ Mr.Li will come to your birthday party?A.if B.how C.that D.when 31.Only when _ from work _ the truth.A.did he return;did we know B.he returned;we knew C.did he return;we knew D.he returned

6、;did we know 32.Can I really get an iPod as a reward if I pass the English exam,Dad?Absolutely!_.A.It all depends B.I mean it C.Youve got me D.So will you 33.I _ some weight.Look,how loose my pants are!A.should have lost B.must have lost C.must lose D.should lose 34.After earthquake,many children we

7、re _ without parents.A.left B.remained C.kept D.lived 35.Michael quarreled with his neighbor last night._？As far as I know,they get on well with each other A.How come B.So what C.Why not D.What for 21.A【命题立意】考查学生对冠词的掌握情况。【试题解析】句中的“car”是特指，gas 为不可数名词，不特指。22.C【命题立意】考查学生对“主将从现”这种语法现象的掌握情况。【试题解析】该句意为“到你

8、看完报纸的时候，晚饭都凉了。”主句用将来时表示即将发生的事。23.C【命题立意】考查学生对不定代词的辨析。【试题解析】根据语境可知句意为“我不喜欢篮球，对我来说，任何事都比好多人争一个球有意义”，所以选用 anything。24.D【命题立意】考查学生对动词词组的辨析。【试题解析】该句意为“受金融危机的影响，我的家庭得削减生活开支。”A.take off 表示“起飞，脱掉”；B.take in 表示“吸收，理解”；C.cut up 表示“切碎”；D.cut down 表示“削减”。25.A【命题立意】考查学生对“so+主语+助动词”结构的掌握情况。【试题解析】句意:“我提醒你不要忘记这个讲座。

9、”“你确实提醒了。”“so+主语+助动词”表示对某人说法的认可。26.B【命题立意】考查学生对非谓语动词的掌握情况。【试题解析】该句意为“博物馆保存了这些著名的艺术作品，以便人们可以在多年后欣赏它们。”用 to come 作定语修饰名词 years,表示“多年以后”。27.B【命题立意】考查学生对名词的掌握情况。【试题解析】sense of direction 表示“方向感”。28.D【命题立意】考查学生对定语从句关系代词、关系副词的掌握情况。【试题解析】句意：用来种庄稼的土地养活的人口数量比放牧牲口的土地所供养的人口数量要多五倍。先行词为 land，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故选关系副词 w

10、here。29.C【命题立意】考查学生对动词短语及被动语态的掌握情况。【试题解析】该句意为“一种目前在学生中流行的桌游是以中国古代名著三国演义为基础的。”该句缺少谓语动词，故不选B。“baseon”译为“以为根据”。此处应用其被动形式，故选 C。30.c【命题立意】考查学生对引导宾语从句的连词的掌握情况。【试题解析】该句意为“你确定李先生会出席你的生日晚会吗？”根据句意，该宾语从句中不缺少成分，故选 C。31.D【命题立意】考查学生对倒装结构的掌握情况。【试题解析】only 加状语放到句首，主句采用部分倒装。状语从句用正常语序。32.B【命题立意】考查考生在语境中对交际用语的掌握情况。【试题解

11、析】该句意为“我如果通过考试，我真能得到一个ipod 作为奖励吗，爸爸？”“当然了，我就是这个意思(我是当真的)。”B.I mean it 译为“我是认真的”；A.It all depends 译为“视情况而定”；C.Youve got me.译为“我不知道”，大多使用在无须恭敬的语境下。D.So will you.译为“你也会的”。33.B【命题立意】考查学生对情态动词的掌握情况。【试题解析】该句意为“我肯定是瘦了。看，我的裤子多松啊。”A.should have done 表示“过去本该做而没做某事”；B.must have done 表示对过去事实的推断，“一定做了某事”。34.A【命题

12、立意】考查学生对动词辨析的掌握情况。【试题解析】该句意为：“在唐山地震后，很多孩子变成了孤儿。”“leave somebody+宾补”结构表示“使处于某种状态”，此处为被动；remain 是系动词“保持”，没有被动语态；keep“保持”；live“居住，生活”。35.A【命题立意】考查学生对交际用语的掌握情况。【试题解析】该句意为-“米歇尔昨晚和邻居吵架了。”“怎么会？据我所知，他们相处得挺好啊。”“How come?”表示“怎么会？”；”So what?”表示“那又怎么样？”；“Why not?”表示“为什么不?”;“What for?”表示“为什么？”。【2012 届山西省临汾一中高三第二

13、次月考】单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.We plan to take our children to Taiyuan Expo this weekend._.Its really worth visiting.AMy God BCongratulations CI dont think so DGreat 2.Many experts stick to the view that teacher development is _ the key to quality education

14、 lies.A.which B.what C.where D.that 3.The BRICS countries(金砖国家)have _to be a source of global economic development.A.worked out B.put out C.turned out D.taken out 4.-Its a long time _ I last saw you.-Yes,and it will be another year _ we can meet again.A.since;before B.before;since C.since when D.whe

15、n;before 5.-What does the sign over there mean?-No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area.A.will B.shall C.may D.must 6.It is the trouble _ was caused by the terrorists _ makes the situation even worse.A.what;that B.that;that C.which;who D.that;who 7.When we got to th

16、e cinema,the movie Kung Fu Panda2_,and we only saw the end of i A.just finished B.have just finished C.had just finished D.was finishing 8.Taobao is Asias largest retail(零售的)network platform,_ people can buy and sell many kinds of things.A.when B.that C.where D.whose 9._ with this fiercely competiti

17、ve society,_ English well and youll succeed.A.Faced;master B.Faced;mastering C.Having faced;master D.To face;mastering 10.The driver was at _ loss when _ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A./;the B.a;the C./;/D.a;/11.For miles around me there was nothing but a desert,without a si

18、ngle plant or tree _.A.in sight B.on earth C.at a distance D.in place 12.Those young men were _ by the police with causing a disturbance in the neighborhood.A.blamed B.charged C.scolded D.accused 13.The Great Wall is _tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A.so wellknown a B.a

19、 so wellknown C.such wellknown a D.a such wellknown 14.What do you think of the blind man?Ive never seen a man with_ sense of touch A.the better B.the best C.a good D.a better 15.The drunken driver,rather than the passers-by for the traffic accident A.was to be blamed B.were to blame C.was to blame

20、D.were to be blamed【参考答案】1-5 DCCAB 6-10 BDCAD 11-15 ABADC 【2012 届重庆一中高三上学期期中考试】单项选择。（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）21.What about _ supper yesterday?Well,_ most delicious one indeed.A./;the B./;a C.the;the D.the;a 22._ the temperature might drop,coal was prepared for warming.A.To consider B.Considered C.Considering

21、 D.To be considered 23.What should I wear to attend his wedding party?Dress _ you like.A.what B.however C.whatever D.how 24.Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?No,its out of _.A.range B.control C.reach D.distance 25.I_ violin lessons every two weeks,but I think Ill make it every week from

22、 next month.A.am having B.have had C.have D.have been having 26.Now that you like the computer so much,why not buy it？Well,I cant afford _computer.A.that expensive a B.a that expensive C.that an expensive D.an expensive that 27.Thinking_ you know_ in fact you dont is a terrible mistake.A.that;that B

23、.what;what C.that;what D.what that 28.Few people can listen to their favourite music without moving their body,_ a certain part of their body.A.in other words B.or rather C.for example D.more or less 29.Havent I told you already you _ have the answer tomorrow morning?A.will B.shall C.should D.can 30

24、.So I am wrong,_ I?A.arent B.am C.am not D.are 31.How come your father can read books in German?Well,he _ on a project with some German engineers for 3 years when he was young.A.worked B.has worked C.had worked D.would work 32.Its time that I _ on night duty.I must be off now.Id rather you _ at home

25、 on such a family reunion night.A.am,stay B.was,stayed C.will be,to stay D.be,will stay 33.I dont believe you.Its not like her father,who is an honest man,_ any one in business.A.cheating B.cheated C.to cheat D.cheats 34.The newly built caf,the walls of_ painted light green,is really a peaceful plac

26、e for us,especially after hard work.A.that B.it C.what D.which 35.Do you think their badminton team will win the championship?_.Ours is much stronger than theirs.A.Of course B.It depends C.Dont mention it D.By no means【参考答案】2125 DCBAD 2630 ACBBA 3135 ABCBD 【2012 届盐城中学期中考试】单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15

27、分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.As everyone knows,the South China Sea is _ part of China,_ important part of China,any other country outside Asia doesnt have _ say in this issue.A.a,an,/B./,an,a C.a,the,the D.a,an,/22.Unfortunately,the aboriginal(土著)people tried in vain to win independence _ the

28、 ruling tribe,and prejudice _ them still continued.A.of,towards B.on,for C.from,against D.by,over 23.It was _ computer games that cost the young man a lot of precious time that he ought _ on his lessons A.to play,to be spending B.playing,to spend C.played,to have spent D.playing,to have spent 24.I s

29、pent all the money _ for rainy days,so I started my part-time job.But it would be some time before I was _.A.put aside,in the black B.put away,in the red C.push aside,feeling blue D.taken away,green with envy 25.The meaning of a word can be guessed according to the context,so you will not _ refer to

30、 a dictionary the next time _ you come across a new word.A.really,when B.exactly,that C.likely,which D.necessarily,/26.To our puzzlement,the written record of our conversation doesnt _ what was actually said.A.submit to B.correspond to C.contribute to D.cater to 27.Men are more suited to occupationa

31、l environments _ require decisive action while women are better at jobs _ a considered approach is most important.A.which,that B./,when C.which,when D.that,where 28.At the back of the old twelve huge stone statues together with _ pagoda.A.does stand,a 8-storeyed B.do stand,a 8-story C.stands,an 8-st

32、orey D.stand,an 8-storied 29.Several diseases are believed to _ the lives of many children annually,malaria _.A.claim,included B.kill,to be included C.be claiming,is included D.be killing,included 30.-Who knows the meaning of the saying“Time _ will tell.”-_ Tom knows.A.only,Alone B.alone,Only C.lone

33、ly,Merely D.alone,Alone 31.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions require _.A.that.improvingB.which.to be improved C.where.improving D.when.improving 32.The _ fact is that some European countries are heavily in debt,_Chinas economy is generally in good sh

34、ape.A.simple,so B.bare,nevertheless C.obvious,because D.clear,despite 33.-I am really surprised that a policeman in his car _ have hit several common pedestrians,killing one and injuring three.-Yes,If one _ ask for trouble,what can we say?A.would,will B.must,may C.should,must D.need,dare 34.-How do

35、you like our city?-It has changed beyond all _ in the past 20 years,a completely new one in front of me.A.realization B.description C.expression D.recognition 35.According to the expert,most animals will stay here,but ninety percent of the cattle _ the nearby preservation area in the coming week.A.i

36、s to go to B.is heading for C.are being imported to D.are to be transferred to【参考答案】21-25 BCDAD 26-30 BDDAB 31-35 ABCDD 2014 高考英语单项选择基础精品训练题（17）及答案 【2014 高考英语吉林省长春市调研试题】单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or

37、 she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案是 B。21.Can I use _ car today,honey?Ok,but be sure to fill it up with _ gas.A.the;/B.the;the C.a;the D.a;22.By the time you have finished reading the newspaper,the supper _cold.A.gets B.has got C.will get D.is getting 23.I dont like basketball;

38、as for me,_ would be more fun than watching so many people fighting for a ball.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 24.Affected by the financial crisis,my family has to _ the living expenses.A.take off B.take in C.cut up D.cut down 25.I reminded you not to forget the lecture._.A.So you did

39、B.So did you C.So I do not D.So do 26.The museum keeps famous works of art so that people can enjoy them for years _.A.coming B.to come C.comes D.came 27.It was dark and he had already lost his _ of direction.A.thought B.sense C.idea D.feeling 28.Land used to grow crops feeds five times more people

40、than land _ animals are kept.A.which B.what C.when D.where 29.A board game popular among young students nowadays _the classic novel Romance The Three Kingdoms.A.based on B.basing on C.is based on D.base on 30.Are you sure _ Mr.Li will come to your birthday party?A.if B.how C.that D.when 31.Only when

41、 _ from work _ the truth.A.did he return;did we know B.he returned;we knew C.did he return;we knew D.he returned;did we know 32.Can I really get an iPod as a reward if I pass the English exam,Dad?Absolutely!_.A.It all depends B.I mean it C.Youve got me D.So will you 33.I _ some weight.Look,how loose

42、 my pants are!A.should have lost B.must have lost C.must lose D.should lose 34.After earthquake,many children were _ without parents.A.left B.remained C.kept D.lived 35.Michael quarreled with his neighbor last night._？As far as I know,they get on well with each other A.How come B.So what C.Why not D

43、.What for 21.A【命题立意】考查学生对冠词的掌握情况。【试题解析】句中的“car”是特指，gas 为不可数名词，不特指。22.C【命题立意】考查学生对“主将从现”这种语法现象的掌握情况。【试题解析】该句意为“到你看完报纸的时候，晚饭都凉了。”主句用将来时表示即将发生的事。23.C【命题立意】考查学生对不定代词的辨析。【试题解析】根据语境可知句意为“我不喜欢篮球，对我来说，任何事都比好多人争一个球有意义”，所以选用 anything。24.D【命题立意】考查学生对动词词组的辨析。【试题解析】该句意为“受金融危机的影响，我的家庭得削减生活开支。”A.take off 表示“起飞，脱掉”

44、；B.take in 表示“吸收，理解”；C.cut up 表示“切碎”；D.cut down 表示“削减”。25.A【命题立意】考查学生对“so+主语+助动词”结构的掌握情况。【试题解析】句意:“我提醒你不要忘记这个讲座。”“你确实提醒了。”“so+主语+助动词”表示对某人说法的认可。26.B【命题立意】考查学生对非谓语动词的掌握情况。【试题解析】该句意为“博物馆保存了这些著名的艺术作品，以便人们可以在多年后欣赏它们。”用 to come 作定语修饰名词 years,表示“多年以后”。27.B【命题立意】考查学生对名词的掌握情况。【试题解析】sense of direction 表示“方向感

45、”。28.D【命题立意】考查学生对定语从句关系代词、关系副词的掌握情况。【试题解析】句意：用来种庄稼的土地养活的人口数量比放牧牲口的土地所供养的人口数量要多五倍。先行词为 land，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故选关系副词 where。29.C【命题立意】考查学生对动词短语及被动语态的掌握情况。【试题解析】该句意为“一种目前在学生中流行的桌游是以中国古代名著三国演义为基础的。”该句缺少谓语动词，故不选 B。“baseon”译为“以为根据”。此处应用其被动形式，故选 C。30.c【命题立意】考查学生对引导宾语从句的连词的掌握情况。【试题解析】该句意为“你确定李先生会出席你的生日晚会吗？”根据句意，

46、该宾语从句中不缺少成分，故选 C。31.D【命题立意】考查学生对倒装结构的掌握情况。【试题解析】only 加状语放到句首，主句采用部分倒装。状语从句用正常语序。32.B【命题立意】考查考生在语境中对交际用语的掌握情况。【试题解析】该句意为“我如果通过考试，我真能得到一个 ipod 作为奖励吗，爸爸？”“当然了，我就是这个意思(我是当真的)。”B.I mean it 译为“我是认真的”；A.It all depends 译为“视情况而定”；C.Youve got me.译为“我不知道”，大多使用在无须恭敬的语境下。D.So will you.译为“你也会的”。33.B【命题立意】考查学生对情态动

47、词的掌握情况。【试题解析】该句意为“我肯定是瘦了。看，我的裤子多松啊。”A.should have done 表示“过去本该做而没做某事”；B.must have done 表示对过去事实的推断，“一定做了某事”。34.A【命题立意】考查学生对动词辨析的掌握情况。【试题解析】该句意为：“在唐山地震后，很多孩子变成了孤儿。”“leave somebody+宾补”结构表示“使处于某种状态”，此处为被动；remain 是系动词“保持”，没有被动语态；keep“保持”；live“居住，生活”。35.A【命题立意】考查学生对交际用语的掌握情况。【试题解析】该句意为-“米歇尔昨晚和邻居吵架了。”“怎么会？

48、据我所知，他们相处得挺好啊。”“How come?”表示“怎么会？”；”So what?”表示“那又怎么样？”；“Why not?”表示“为什么不?”;“What for?”表示“为什么？”。【2012 届山西省临汾一中高三第二次月考】单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.We plan to take our children to Taiyuan Expo this weekend._.Its really worth visiting.AMy God BCongratulations C

49、I dont think so DGreat 2.Many experts stick to the view that teacher development is _ the key to quality education lies.A.which B.what C.where D.that 3.The BRICS countries(金砖国家)have _to be a source of global economic development.A.worked out B.put out C.turned out D.taken out 4.-Its a long time _ I

50、last saw you.-Yes,and it will be another year _ we can meet again.A.since;before B.before;since C.since when D.when;before 5.-What does the sign over there mean?-No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area.A.will B.shall C.may D.must 6.It is the trouble _ was caused by