高中英语真题-2014高考英语单项选择精英练习题(20)及答案12276.pdf

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1、 高中英语真题:2014 高考英语单项选择精英练习题（20）及答案 【代词单项选择】1.（2011北京卷）34.The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase_.【C】A.then B.those C.it D.that 2.（2011天津卷）1.We feel our duty to make our country a better place.【A】A.it B.this C.that D.one 3.（20

2、11江西卷）25.Why dont yoo bring _ to his attention ill to work on?【B】A.that B.it C.his D.him 4.（2011全国 II）11I got this bicycle for_：My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.【D】A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 5.（2011陕西卷）16.-Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen,dear?

3、-one?【C】A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More 6.（2011四川卷）3.There is in his words.We should have a try.【A】A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 7.（2011辽宁卷）27.-Would you like tea or coffee?【D】-,thank you.Ive just had some water.A.Either B.Both C.Any D.Neither 8.（2011湖南卷）24.I know that _ would ever

4、discourage him he would never give up to be a director.【D】A.something B.anything C.overything D.nothing 9.(2011安徽卷)22.Surprisingly,Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_ almost an overcoat for her.【C】A.them B.her C.itself D.herself 10.(2011山东卷)24.The two girls are so alike that the

5、strangers find_difficult to tell from one to the other.【A】A.it B.them C.her D.that 11.（2011重庆卷）27.Silly me!I foeget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of over there?【D】A.the one B.this C.it D.that 12.（2011福建卷）21.We have various summer camps for your holidays,you can choose _ based on your

6、own interests.【C】A.either B.each C.one D.it 介词 1.（2011湖北卷）30.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside younger men.【C】A.in terms of B.in need of C.in favor of D.in praise of 2.（2011全国 II）14.This shop will be closed for repairs_further noti

7、ce.【B】A.with B.until C.for D.at 3.（2011四川卷）8.Nick,its good for you to read some books _China before you start your trip there.【D】A.in B.for C.of D.on 4.（2011北京卷）35.With new technology,pictures of underwater valleys can be taken color.【D】A.by B.for C.with D.in 5.（2011天津卷）11.He was a good student and

8、scored _ average in most subjects.【D】A.below B.of C.on D.above 6.（2011江苏卷）32Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.【A】Ain detail Bin general Con purpose Don time 7.（2011全国新课标卷）30The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.【B】A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than

9、8.（2011浙江卷）5.I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained .【B】A.on B.for C.by D.of 9.(2011安徽卷)25.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ food safety problem.【B】A.in B.to C.on D.after 10.(2011山东卷)30.Im sorry I didnt phone you,but Ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks.【D】A.beyond B

10、.with C.among D.over 11.（2011重庆卷）24.Shirley,a real book lover,often brings home many books to read _ the library.【D】A.in B.for C.by D.from 12.（2011福建卷）22.good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.【B】A.Far from B.Apart from C.instead of D.Regardless of 单项选择-专题探究

11、专题探究：专题详解：主要考查的知识点：时间、目的、条件、原因、地点和让步状语从句。重点复习：时间状语从句，尤其是as，since，while，when，before。until 等连接词。when，where 引导的状语从句和定语从句的区别、让步状语从句的倒装与非谓语动词作状语的区别和转化。考题(典型例题)After the war,a new school building was set up there had once been a theatre.A.that B.where C.what D.who 考题点拨：答案为 B。这是 where 引导的状语从句，不能将其视为定语从句，因为

12、没有先行词，故答案为 B。考题类型 回顾 1 测试考点 7 (典型例题分)The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A.that B.it C.this D.him 1B 点拨：it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting。回顾 2 测试专题探究(典型例题 分)Dont leave the sharp knife our little Sane can get it.A.in which B.

13、to which C.that D.where 2D 点拨：这是 where 引导的状语从句，不能将其视为定语从句，因为没有先行词。回顾 3 测试专题探究(典型例题)We were swim-ming in the lake suddenly the storm started.A.when B.while C.until D.before 3A 点拨：when 引导的状语从句，表示“就在这时或那时”。单项选择-强化训练 备考 1测试考点1 Only by science and technology can we make our country stronger.A.rely on B.r

14、elying on C.depend on D.depending 1B 点拨：by 是介词，后接名词或动名词，可排除 A、C 项，D 项搭配不对。备考 2测试考点 2 If you keep on,you will your goal in the end.A.make B.get C.achieve D.expect 2c 点拨：achieve ones goal“达到目标、实现目标”为固定搭配。备考 3测试考点 3 We all our business affairs before going on holiday.A.arranged B.took C.brought D.got 3

15、A 点拨：arrange 表示“安排”。句意为：“在度假之前，我们把所有的商务方面的事情都安排好了。”备考 4测试考点 4 Since Yang Liwei space,China has succeeded in manned space flight.A.set foot B.set foot in C.set feet D.set down in 4B 点拨：set foot in 表示“进入、踏入”，in 是介词，后接宾语space。备考 5测试考点 6 -Have you finished your task?-No,I to,but I had an unexpected visi

16、tor.A.planned B.plan C.has planned D.plans 5C 点拨：had planned to 表示“本来计划”，与事实相反。to 后用省略句式。备考 6测试考点8 Mary is to arrive in New York at 4:30 tomorrow morning.A.possible B.probable C.likely D.perhaps 6c 点拨：主语是 Mary，不能用 possible，probable，perhaps 作表语。句型 sbis likely to do sth表示“某人可能干某事”。备考 7测试考点 7 Youll fin

17、d it easy along with him.A.getting B.get C.to get D.gets 7c 点拨：it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to get along with him，easy 是形容词作宾补。备考 8测试考点 5 One left-winger has been for the Labour Partys National Executive.A.put up B.put off C.put forward D.put on 8c 点拨：本题考查与 put 有关的动词词组搭配，put forward表示“推举”。句意为：“一名左翼成员被提名为工党全国执行委员会

18、委员。”单项选择-考题类型 回顾 1 测试考点 2 (典型例题 He hasnt slept at all for three days.he is tired out.A.There is no point B.There is no need C.It is no wonder D.It is no way 1c 点拨：Its no wonder难怪。句意为：“他三天根本没睡觉，难怪他疲惫不堪。”回顾 2 测试语法 (典型例题He was educated at a local grammar school,he went on to Cambridge,A.from which B.af

19、ter that C.after which D.from this 2c 点拨：此题考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：他在当地一所学校上的学之后去了剑桥。回顾 3 测试语法 (典型例题he schools themselves ad-mit that not all children will be successful in the jobs they are being trained.A.in that B.for that C.in which D.for which 3D 点拨：定语从句中 that 一般不与介词搭配由句意可知应选 D。强化训练 备考 1测试考点 1 He i

20、s a person full of _ _ A.force B.power C.energy D.source 1c 点拨：full of energy 精力充沛，在句子中充当了 person 的后置定语。备考 2测试考点 2 He isclever and works very.hard.he has got the first prize in the competition.A.Its a wonder B.I wonder C.No wonder D.As if 2C 点拨：No wonder一 Its no wonder难怪;()不足为奇。备考 3测试考点 4 You cant i

21、magine the trouble that he had the job.A.to finish B.finished C.finishing D.having finished 3c 点拨：考查句式 have trouble doing sth“干某事有困难”,trouble 充当 imagine 的宾语，that 作关系代词，指代trouble，充当 had 的宾语。所以后面要加 doing 形式。句意为：“你想像不出他完成这项工作的困难。”备考 4测试考点 6 After the meeting,I felt like ,to breathe in fresh air.A.go ou

22、t B.to go out C.going out D.went out 4.C 点拨：feel like doing 想要干。备考 5测试考点 8 I cant understand why little ani-mals can eat much rice.A.so;so B.such;so C.so;such D.such;such 5B 点拨：such little animals 这么小的动物，such 是形容词，修饰中心词 animals，so much。rice 这么多的米，so 是副词，修饰形容词 much，much 修饰 rice。备考 6测试考点 7 -I dont hav

23、e any change with me.Will you pay the fare for me?_ A.Thats fine B.Nothing serious C.Never mind D.No problem 6D 点拨：这是一句交际用语，句意为：“我身上没带零钱，你能为我付费吗?”没问题。”备考 7测试语法 Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger.A.that B.by

24、 which C.which D.in which 7D 点拨：空格处应填入定语从句的引导词，句意为；“peoplewere eaten b)r the tiger in the scene，所以与 in 搭配，选 D。1.-I hope he wont get ill during the examinations.-_.He has been very well recently.A.Certainly B.No C.Not D.Yes 2.The movie is_ boring;it is,in fact,rather exciting and interesting.A.anythi

25、ng but B.nothing but C.no more D.all but 3.Why didnt you tell me there was no meeting today?I all the way here through the heavy snow.A.neednt have driven B.cant have driven C.mustnt have driven D.shouldnt have driven 4.The shop manager always says to his assistants,We can never be customers.A.so B.

26、too C.that D.more 5.Mr.Smith_ the roll of film as soon as he arrived home A.got down to wash B.got down to develop C.got down to washing D.got down to developing 6.-The two pairs of shoes are _ the same colour.-But they are different _ colour.A.of;from B.of;in C.in;from D.in;in 7.The gas tank_ twent

27、y gallons of gas,but now it may_ only three gallons.A.holds;contain B.holds;be contained C.is held;contain D.is held;be contained 8.They suggested not only to the party but also give a performance.A.did we go B.should we go C.we should go D.thought 9.The president of the country was well of when he

28、was in power.A.praised B.fond C.appreciated D.thought 10.-Why has he been staying at home these days?-He _ since a month ago.A.has been out of work B.was out of work C.has lost his work D.had left from his work 1B 否定回答用 no，而不是 not，此题回答是省略的，原为No，he wont 2A anything but 表示“根本不”的含义。3A neednt have done

29、意为“本来不需要”；D 为“本来不应该”。4B tooto 固定词组搭配，意为“太以至于”，含有否定的意思。5D 此题考查的是固定词组，get down to 后可直接接名词或动词-ing 形式。6B of the same 接名词用作表语，意为“同样的颜色”；be different in 接名词，表示在某方面不同。7A 此题考查动词的语态知识。hold 表示“容纳”，contain 表示“装着”时都用主动形式。8B suggest 意为“建议”，后接的宾语从句中用 should+动词，should 可以省略。9D think of 用于被动为 be thou 曲 t of，B 项 be f

30、ond of 后须接名词或代词；A、C 项后不用接 of。10A 答语中有 since 引导的时间状语，限定了句中的动词为持续性动词。2014 高考英语单项选择精英练习题（20）及答案 【代词单项选择】1.（2011北京卷）34.The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase_.【C】A.then B.those C.it D.that 2.（2011天津卷）1.We feel our duty to make o

31、ur country a better place.【A】A.it B.this C.that D.one 3.（2011江西卷）25.Why dont yoo bring _ to his attention ill to work on?【B】A.that B.it C.his D.him 4.（2011全国 II）11I got this bicycle for_：My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.【D】A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 5.（2011陕西卷）16.

32、-Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen,dear?-one?【C】A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More 6.（2011四川卷）3.There is in his words.We should have a try.【A】A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 7.（2011辽宁卷）27.-Would you like tea or coffee?【D】-,thank you.Ive just had some water.A.Either B.B

33、oth C.Any D.Neither 8.（2011湖南卷）24.I know that _ would ever discourage him he would never give up to be a director.【D】A.something B.anything C.overything D.nothing 9.(2011安徽卷)22.Surprisingly,Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_ almost an overcoat for her.【C】A.them B.her C.itself D.

34、herself 10.(2011山东卷)24.The two girls are so alike that the strangers find_difficult to tell from one to the other.【A】A.it B.them C.her D.that 11.（2011重庆卷）27.Silly me!I foeget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of over there?【D】A.the one B.this C.it D.that 12.（2011福建卷）21.We have various sum

35、mer camps for your holidays,you can choose _ based on your own interests.【C】A.either B.each C.one D.it 介词 1.（2011湖北卷）30.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside younger men.【C】A.in terms of B.in need of C.in favor of D.in praise of 2.（201

36、1全国 II）14.This shop will be closed for repairs_further notice.【B】A.with B.until C.for D.at 3.（2011四川卷）8.Nick,its good for you to read some books _China before you start your trip there.【D】A.in B.for C.of D.on 4.（2011北京卷）35.With new technology,pictures of underwater valleys can be taken color.【D】A.by

37、 B.for C.with D.in 5.（2011天津卷）11.He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.【D】A.below B.of C.on D.above 6.（2011江苏卷）32Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.【A】Ain detail Bin general Con purpose Don time 7.（2011全国新课标卷）30The form cannot be signed by anyone yourse

38、lf.【B】A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than 8.（2011浙江卷）5.I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained .【B】A.on B.for C.by D.of 9.(2011安徽卷)25.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ food safety problem.【B】A.in B.to C.on D.after 10.(2011山东卷)30.Im sorry I didnt phone you,but

39、 Ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks.【D】A.beyond B.with C.among D.over 11.（2011重庆卷）24.Shirley,a real book lover,often brings home many books to read _ the library.【D】A.in B.for C.by D.from 12.（2011福建卷）22.good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.【B】A.Fa

40、r from B.Apart from C.instead of D.Regardless of 单项选择-专题探究 专题探究：专题详解：主要考查的知识点：时间、目的、条件、原因、地点和让步状语从句。重点复习：时间状语从句，尤其是 as，since，while，when，before。until 等连接词。when，where 引导的状语从句和定语从句的区别、让步状语从句的倒装与非谓语动词作状语的区别和转化。考题(典型例题)After the war,a new school building was set up there had once been a theatre.A.that B.

41、where C.what D.who 考题点拨：答案为 B。这是 where 引导的状语从句，不能将其视为定语从句，因为没有先行词，故答案为 B。考题类型 回顾 1 测试考点 7 (典型例题分)The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A.that B.it C.this D.him 1B 点拨：it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是 to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting。回顾 2 测试专题探究(典型例题 分)Dont l

42、eave the sharp knife our little Sane can get it.A.in which B.to which C.that D.where 2D 点拨：这是 where 引导的状语从句，不能将其视为定语从句，因为没有先行词。回顾 3 测试专题探究(典型例题)We were swim-ming in the lake suddenly the storm started.A.when B.while C.until D.before 3A 点拨：when 引导的状语从句，表示“就在这时或那时”。单项选择-强化训练 备考 1测试考点 1 Only by science

43、 and technology can we make our country stronger.A.rely on B.relying on C.depend on D.depending 1B 点拨：by 是介词，后接名词或动名词，可排除 A、C 项，D 项搭配不对。备考 2测试考点 2 If you keep on,you will your goal in the end.A.make B.get C.achieve D.expect 2c 点拨：achieve ones goal“达到目标、实现目标”为固定搭配。备考 3测试考点 3 We all our business affai

44、rs before going on holiday.A.arranged B.took C.brought D.got 3A 点拨：arrange 表示“安排”。句意为：“在度假之前，我们把所有的商务方面的事情都安排好了。”备考 4测试考点 4 Since Yang Liwei space,China has succeeded in manned space flight.A.set foot B.set foot in C.set feet D.set down in 4B 点拨：set foot in 表示“进入、踏入”，in 是介词，后接宾语 space。备考 5测试考点 6 -Ha

45、ve you finished your task?-No,I to,but I had an unexpected visitor.A.planned B.plan C.has planned D.plans 5C 点拨：had planned to 表示“本来计划”，与事实相反。to 后用省略句式。备考 6测试考点 8 Mary is to arrive in New York at 4:30 tomorrow morning.A.possible B.probable C.likely D.perhaps 6c 点拨：主语是 Mary，不能用 possible，probable，perh

46、aps 作表语。句型sbis likely to do sth表示“某人可能干某事”。备考 7测试考点 7 Youll find it easy along with him.A.getting B.get C.to get D.gets 7c 点拨：it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是 to get along with him，easy 是形容词作宾补。备考 8测试考点 5 One left-winger has been for the Labour Partys National Executive.A.put up B.put off C.put forward D.put on 8c 点

47、拨：本题考查与 put 有关的动词词组搭配，put forward 表示“推举”。句意为：“一名左翼成员被提名为工党全国执行委员会委员。”单项选择-考题类型 回顾 1 测试考点 2 (典型例题 He hasnt slept at all for three days.he is tired out.A.There is no point B.There is no need C.It is no wonder D.It is no way 1c 点拨：Its no wonder难怪。句意为：“他三天根本没睡觉，难怪他疲惫不堪。”回顾 2 测试语法 (典型例题He was educated at

48、 a local grammar school,he went on to Cambridge,A.from which B.after that C.after which D.from this 2c 点拨：此题考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：他在当地一所学校上的学之后去了剑桥。回顾 3 测试语法 (典型例题he schools themselves ad-mit that not all children will be successful in the jobs they are being trained.A.in that B.for that C.in which D.

49、for which 3D 点拨：定语从句中 that 一般不与介词搭配由句意可知应选 D。强化训练 备考 1测试考点 1 He is a person full of _ _ A.force B.power C.energy D.source 1c 点拨：full of energy 精力充沛，在句子中充当了 person 的后置定语。备考 2测试考点 2 He isclever and works very.hard.he has got the first prize in the competition.A.Its a wonder B.I wonder C.No wonder D.As

50、 if 2C 点拨：No wonder一 Its no wonder难怪;()不足为奇。备考 3测试考点 4 You cant imagine the trouble that he had the job.A.to finish B.finished C.finishing D.having finished 3c 点拨：考查句式 have trouble doing sth“干某事有困难”,trouble充当 imagine 的宾语，that作关系代词，指代 trouble，充当 had 的宾语。所以后面要加 doing 形式。句意为：“你想像不出他完成这项工作的困难。”备考 4测试考点