高中英语真题-2015高考英语阅读理解(暑假)训练(9)12183.pdf

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1、 高中英语真题:2015 高考英语阅读理解（暑假）训练（9）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In my experience,freshmen today are different from those I knew when I started as a professor 25 years ago.College has always been demanding both academically and socially.But students now are less mature and often not ready for

2、the responsibility of being in college.Many of todays students lack resilience(适应力)and at the first sign of difficulty are unable to think out strategies.The hardship can be a failing grade on a test,a cut from the team,or a romantic breakup.It is really too easy to point the finger at parents who p

3、rotect their children from lifes obstacles.Parents,who handle every difficulty and every other responsibility for their children from writing admission essays to picking college courses,certainly may contribute to their childrens lack of coping strategies.But we can look even more broadly to the soc

4、ial trends of today.How many people do you know who are on medications(治疗)to prevent anxiety or depression?The number of students who arrive at college already medicated for unwanted emotions has increased dramatically in the past 10 years.We,as a society,dont want to“feel”anything unpleasant and we

5、 certainly dont want our children to“suffer”.The resulting problem is that by not experiencing negative emotions,one does not learn the necessary skills to tolerate and solve problems.Our world is more stressful in general because of the current economic and political realities,but I dont believe th

6、at the college experience itself is more intense today than the past 10 years.What I do think is that many students are often not prepared to be young“adults”with all the responsibilities of life.As parents,we should expect young people to meet challenges.To encourage them in this direction,we have

7、to step back and let them fail and pick themselves up and move forward.This approach needs to begin at an early age so that college can actually be a passage to independent adulthood.1.The best title of the text probably is_ A.Have College Freshmen Changed?B.What Should College Faculty and Staff Do

8、Today?C.What Difficulty Are Freshmen Facing?D.How to Get Used to College Life for Freshmen?2.According to the text,todays freshmen_.A.are not good at dealing with problems B.often fail in the exams C.cant get along well with classmates D.have to experience more intense college life 3.If freshmen bec

9、ome more mature to face and solve problems,they should_.A.experience negative emotions themselves B.ask parents,teachers and coaches for more help C.receive medications to prevent anxiety or depression D.put their hearts and soul into the study 4.The text is mainly written for_.A.teachers B.parents

10、C.students D.psychologists 【参考答案】28.AAAB 【北京市东城区 2014 模拟】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。It was a dangerous period for where her own fortunes were concerned.She had to rely on freelance(自由撰稿)work for six months after Quality Weekly Magazine folded.The regular salary cheque had always seemed ver

11、y small,but now it-was like lost riches.She sent many articles to other magazines.Sometimes she struck it lucky and got a task.She once wrote a short article of a politician who appreciated her fair-minded approach and gave her some secret information.Her article was noticed by an editor in search o

12、f something sharp and fresh.And was getting a name for sharp comment.In this trade,she saw,you didnt need so much to be up to date with things as ahead of them,lying in wait for circumstance,ready to jump.Then one day she walked into the offices of National Daily.It had taken her article and its edi

13、tor had looked kindly upon her.Having handed over a piece on the latest educational theories shed written,she fell into conversation with a woman she had known before.She learned that one of the papers regular columnists(专栏作家)had quitted the job.So made the necessary phone call to apply for the job.

14、And then,the phone call came.Shed have a weekly column with her photograph next to it.Thered be a salary cheque,and perhaps fame and success to follow that.She realized that the job presented her with a wonderful opportunity.Later,when she was alone.thought that her appointment had probably been a p

15、iece of good fortune.However,she refused to allow the word luck.She must have got the job because she was good and experienced.What she never knew was that in fact the editor had been at the point of offering the column to another writer,Alex.When he was about to pick up the phone to call Alex,the c

16、olleague he most disliked walked into his office,and spoke with satisfaction of the possibility of closer association with this old friend of his.As soon as the colleague was out of the room,he reached for the phone,and rang.63Why did spend a dangerous period?ABecause freelance work was difficult to

17、 do BBecause she reported some secret information CBecause her regular salary cheque was too small DBecause she lost the job in Quality Weekly Magazine 64Nancy thought the secret of success as a journalist was to _ Amake positive comments Bwait and grasp the chance Cget along well with editors Dkeep

18、 up with the latest information 65In the last paragraph,the underlined part this old friend of his refers to _ Athe colleague Bthe editor CAlex D 66What can we inter from the passage?AThe new job presented Nancy with pressure BNancy got the job in National Daily by chance CRegular columnists are bet

19、ter than freelance writers DWorking hard is the key to gaining popularity for a writer【参考答案】6366、DBCB 【北京市东城区 2014 模拟】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Running on Empty For almost a century,scientists have assumed,tiredness-or exhaustion-in athletes originates in the muscles（肌肉）Precise explanatio

20、ns have varied,but all have been based on the Limitations TheoryIn other words,muscles tire because they hit a physical limit;they either run out of fuel or oxygen or they drown in harmful by-products（副产品）In the past few years,however,Timothy Noakes from the University of Cape Town South Africa,has

21、examined this standard theoryTiredness,he argues,is caused not by signals springing from overtaxed muscles,but is an emotional response which begins in the brainThe fundamental nature of his new theory is that the brain paces the muscles to keep them well back from the edge of exhaustionWhen the bra

22、in decides its time to quit,it creates unbearable muscle tirednessThis Central Governor theory remains controversial,but it does-explain many puzzling aspects of athletic performance A recent discovery that Noakes calls the lactic acid paradox made him start researching this area seriouslyLactic aci

23、d is a by-product of exercise,and the increase of it is often mentioned as a cause of tirednessBut when research subjects exercise in certain conditions created artificially,they become tired even though lactic acid levels remain low Nor has the oxygen content of their blood fallen too low for them

24、to keep goingObviously,something else was making them tire before they hit either of these physiological limits Noakes conducted an experiment with seven cyclistsIt has long been known that during exercise,the body never uses 100%of the available muscle fibres（纤维）The amount used varies;but in some t

25、asks such as this cycling test the body calls on about 30%His team found that as tiredness set in,the electrical activity in cyclists legs declined-even when they were making a great effort to cycle as fast as they could To Noakes,this was strong evidence that the old theory was wrongThe cyclists ma

26、y have felt completely exhausted,he says,but their bodies actually had considerable reserves that they could theoretically tap by using a greater amount of the resting fibres This,he believes;is the proof that the brain is regulating the pace of the workout to hold the well back from the point of ex

27、treme tiredness 67,Which of the following is supported by the Limitations Theory?ATiredness is caused by signals from brain BAthletes feel tired when they useup all their energy CThe body uses 100%of the muscle fibres in exercise DAthletes become tired though lactic acid levels remain low 68Noakes h

28、as found out that .Amuscle fibres control athletes movements Blactic acid levels remain high in cycling test Cmental processes control the symptoms of tiredness Ddifferent exercises use different amount of muscle fibres 69It is likely that both theories accept that .Alactic acid is produced in muscl

29、es during exercise Bthe oxygen content in blood may rise after sports Ctiredness is a harmful by-product of exercise Dthe energy in human bodies can be 70What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe description of a new test BThe explanation of the theory CThe puzzling evidence of a study DThe whole proces

30、s of the research【参考答案】6770、BCAC 阅读理解、专题训练()、如何推断文章出处 技巧点拨 推断文章出处题型的设题方式：1The passage is most likely to be taken from _.2Where would this passage most probably appear?3The passage is most likely to be part of _.如何解题？一般可从文章的内容和结构来判断文章的出处。1报纸：前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称。2科学杂志：一般涉及科学发现、科学研究等方面的最新成就。3广告：广告有特殊的用词和格式。

31、4产品说明：包含产品名称、特点、操作方法、生产日期、使用期限；如果是药品介绍，还会有服用剂量、时间和次数等内容。活学活用 阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务 US.airlines are seeing a major interruption because of hundreds of flights canceled due to the ash cloud from the Icelandic volcano，but European flight companies will face the biggest losses.The airline business has been t

32、ough：The decline dramatically slowed traffic；February heavy snow forced US.airlines to cancel thousands of flights；and now the ashes from the volcano stopped all traffic in and out of northern Europe for days.“For US.flight companies，itll be a relatively shortterm hit，”said Michael Boyd，president of

33、 Boyd Group International，an aviation(航空学)consulting firm.“We think right now theyre down about$80 million in terms of lost income，and theyre down domestically about 80,000 passengers that would have been flying domestically but arent because they cant get here.”Delta announced that volcanorelated i

34、nterruption grounded about 400 flights until Monday at a cost of$20 million in lost revenues(收入)But by comparison，the airline canceled 7,000 flights and lost$65 million in revenue due to the recent snowstorms.The disruption has created uncertainty for customers，but analysts say US.airlines wont face

35、 as many costs as you might think.They are not flying in extra planes to handle the passengers in trouble because companies simply dont have them.“Airlines run a very lean operation now，”Mann said.“So，since there are no spare aircraft or crews，the airlines will attempt to maximize loads on every one

36、 of their aircraft that do fly.But it may take days，or in some cases a week or so，to get some of these customers to where they want to go.”.以约 30 词概括文章大意 _.根据短文内容选择最佳答案 1Which negative consequences mentioned in the passage did the disasters cause?Acoldness，pollution and airlines losses Bairport dama

37、ge，pollution and slow traffic Cpassenger delay，coldness and airport damage Dpassenger delay，airlines losses and slow traffic 2Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AThe fewest airplanes will fly the trapped passengers to their destinations.BAll the customers are sure to

38、be sent to their destinations in time.CThe US.and UK.airlines suffered the same losses in the natural disasters.DThe volcano eruption reduced the traffic to and from northern Europe.3What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?Athe troubles that the airlines will face after the ash cloud disappears.

39、Bthe measures that the airlines will take to maximize their profit.Cthe present situation of the airlines and their plan to deliver the passengers.Dthe reasons why the airlines run a fine operation.4Why will it take a long time for airlines to send the passengers to their different destinations?ABec

40、ause the passengers enjoy staying in airports to talk with one another.BBecause the airlines dont have spare planes or employees to serve.CBecause the airlines dont have enough financial support after the disaster.DBecause the passengers are asking for full refund from the airlines.5The passage is m

41、ost probably from_.Aa novel Ba news report Ca magazine Da thesis 参考答案 The text tells us about the serious effect of the ash cloud from the Icelandic volcano on airline business and how flight companies will handle the problems caused by the disaster.(31words)1解析：文中没有提到污染、机场损毁等问题，只讲了航班延误、乘客滞留、运营缓慢、航空

42、公司受损，所以 D 为正确答案。答案：D 2.解析：从最后一段的They are not flying in extra planes to handle the passengers in trouble和 the airlines will attempt to maximize loads on every one of their aircraft that do fly,可知 A 为正确答案。答案：A 3.解析：最后一段告诉我们每个飞行的航班会最大限度的搭载乘客，所以选 C。答案：C 4.解析：从They are not flying in extra planes to handl

43、e the passengers in trouble because companies simply dont have them 可以推知答案。答案：B 5.解析：全文讲述冰岛火山灰对航空业的影响，应该选自新闻报道。答案：B 2015 高考英语阅读理解（暑假）训练（9）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In my experience,freshmen today are different from those I knew when I started as a professor 25 years ago.College has al

44、ways been demanding both academically and socially.But students now are less mature and often not ready for the responsibility of being in college.Many of todays students lack resilience(适应力)and at the first sign of difficulty are unable to think out strategies.The hardship can be a failing grade on

45、 a test,a cut from the team,or a romantic breakup.It is really too easy to point the finger at parents who protect their children from lifes obstacles.Parents,who handle every difficulty and every other responsibility for their children from writing admission essays to picking college courses,certai

46、nly may contribute to their childrens lack of coping strategies.But we can look even more broadly to the social trends of today.How many people do you know who are on medications(治疗)to prevent anxiety or depression?The number of students who arrive at college already medicated for unwanted emotions

47、has increased dramatically in the past 10 years.We,as a society,dont want to“feel”anything unpleasant and we certainly dont want our children to“suffer”.The resulting problem is that by not experiencing negative emotions,one does not learn the necessary skills to tolerate and solve problems.Our worl

48、d is more stressful in general because of the current economic and political realities,but I dont believe that the college experience itself is more intense today than the past 10 years.What I do think is that many students are often not prepared to be young“adults”with all the responsibilities of l

49、ife.As parents,we should expect young people to meet challenges.To encourage them in this direction,we have to step back and let them fail and pick themselves up and move forward.This approach needs to begin at an early age so that college can actually be a passage to independent adulthood.1.The bes

50、t title of the text probably is_ A.Have College Freshmen Changed?B.What Should College Faculty and Staff Do Today?C.What Difficulty Are Freshmen Facing?D.How to Get Used to College Life for Freshmen?2.According to the text,todays freshmen_.A.are not good at dealing with problems B.often fail in the