非谓语讲稿5231.pdf

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1、高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 非谓语的定义 位置 执行者及与其关系 结合位置讨论动作的时间性 1.主语 1)doing Learning English is important.Your learning English is important.For them to have been invited to the party is nice.To do To learn English is important.For a Chinese to English is important.Note:A)It is it is no use/good

2、not any good/use B)To play basketball this afternoon Playing basketball is fun.惯用语 There is no doing There is no playing football during the breaks in the school.There/Its no use/good not any use/good useless doing Have difficulty trouble a hard time fun in doing Come near to doing He came near to b

3、eing knocked down.2.表语 My job is teaching foreigners Chinese./The mission is to teach foreigners Chinese.What I want to do is(to)help you.He is surprised.The story is interesting.3.宾语 宾语 高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 短语的宾语 Object to,devoted to,look forward to,be sentenced to,be used to,lead to,s

4、tick to,preferto,refer to,fall to,take to,giveto,see to,be opposed to,be reduced to,contribute to（促使）,owing to,due to,next to,as to,get down to（开始认真对待）,get around to（找到时间去。）dedicate to give way to be familiar to apply oneself to come to add to in addition to keep to look up to（尊敬）stand up to （勇敢面对）C

5、f,agree to do agree to doing Be accustomed to do be accustomed to doing 名词+to 后跟动名词 Key to,memorial to,monument to,damage to,dedication to,devotion to,solution to,way to,service to,visit to,addition to,entrance to,answer to,clue to,cue to,pay attention to 动名词动词后作宾语 admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoi

6、d,complete,consider,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,forbid,forgive,imagine,involve,keep,mention,mind,miss,postpone,practice,resist,risk,suggest,permit,prevent,fancy,understand burst out,feel like,give up,cant help,leave off(戒除)put off 不定式动词后作宾语 Afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,b

7、eg,care(would you care to see me?)choose,dare,decide,expect,fail,happen,help,hesitate,hope,manage,offer,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,/stand，wish,claim,bother,prove,determine,learn,long,plan,tend,volunteer,不定式/动名词都可做宾语无区别 Begin,start,continue,neglect,be accustomed,cant bear intend 不定式/动名词都可做宾语

8、有区别 高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 Propose doing 提议 propose to do 打算 remember forget He forgot _(lock)the door that morning.He returned home only to find that he had remembered _(lock)the door.go on regret stop try mean like love hate need,want require deserve cant help 动名词的完成式用于作宾语时，-ing 和 havin

9、g done 一般没有区别，除了：I am sure of his pa ssing the exam./his having passed the exam.4.定语 doing 与所修饰的名词没有逻辑关系，表示用途 Reading room dining hall chewing gum painting brush sewing machine Dancing girl the girl dancing Surprised surprising 单个作前置 Here is a book to be written next year.The man dancing there is my

10、 classmates.Being written now.to dance at the evening is my classmates written last year.The first/best/last person to come 高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 to write next，second,last,only 和 not a，the 等限定词时候，只能用不定式。1)This is the best place to learn English.(time,chance,moment,way)2)I dont trust his

11、promise to come for a visit.不定式修饰一些表示方向、原因、时间、机会、权利等抽象名词如：ability 能力，本领 drive 赶，驾驶 movement 运动，活动 ambition 抱负，野心 effort 努力，尝试 need 需要，需求 campaign 战役，运动 failure 失败，不及格 opportunity 机会 chance 机会 force 力，压力，要点 promise 许诺，希望 courage 勇气 intention 意向，意图 reason 理由，原因 decision 决定 method 方法，方式 light 光，光线，亮光 d

12、etermination 决心，决定 motive 动机，目的 struggle 奋斗，努力，tendency 倾向，趋势 wish 希望，愿望，祝愿 5.状语 1位置 定语 状语 表语 宾语补足语 所修饰的词 主语 主语 宾语 Seeing the police,the thief ran away.Having had the meal,he went to the study.Seen by the police,the thief ran away.Having been operated on,the patient was sent to the ward.He works har

13、d just to support the whole family.He went there only to find there was no one left.Football is played in most European countries,thus making it most popular.状语 结果状语 so as to do so.as to too.to enoughto Thus doing 目的状语 to do in order to do so as to do 高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 Having done do

14、ne being done done When,as if,while,if,even if,although,once,unless,until 引导分词 If _(arrive)early tomorrow,we can go swimming.The emperor walked in the street,_.A.with nothing on B.not wearing anything C.having nothing on D.without anything worn Time permitting,I will drop in at my teachers.The teach

15、er being ill,the class was dismissed.With +n.n./adj./adv./p.p/ing/to do/done With no one his friend,he felt quite lonely.宾语补足语 分词作宾语补足语 See,hear,watch,find,feel,catch,Get,keep,have,make,set,不定式作宾语补足语 1V+o+to do Advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,command,compel（强迫），encourage,expect,forbid,force,get,hate,help

16、,instruct,intend,invite,like,love,mean,need,oblige,order,permit,persuade,prefer,recommend,remind,request,teach,tell,tempt,trouble,want,warn,wish,prepare 2Assume,believe,consider,feel,know,suppose,think sb.To be./have been/be doing 3.没 to See,hear,watch,find,feel notice,observe,listen to,look at,Have

17、,let,make get,l keep,set Have sb.Do/doing/done Have food to eat Have food eaten.高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 Like need order want wish sth.(to be)done.省略 to 的不定式 Feel hear listen to make let have see watch notice observe look at make let have Would rather do than do rather than do had better do

18、 Except besides but Why not do why do What he does is collect some stamps.Help(to)do help sb.(to)do 常用不定式进行和完成式的情况 1Appear happen,seem,prove,claim,pretend be said,reported,believed,supposed,known,sure,certain,thought,considered expected likely 2形容词后 3表示过去落空的愿望 would like Was,expect,intend,hope,mean,

19、plan,promise,suppose,think,want,wish+to have done 垂悬式不定式 To tell the truth,to be plain with you,to return to the subject,to change the subject,needless to say,to make matters worse/better,to be brief,to begin with,to be frank,Generally/broadly/strictly/frankly/honestly speaking,talking of/speaking of/considering/concerning/regarding/seeing(既然)provided/providing supposing judging from 不用冠词的单数名词情况 高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 1.go to school 2.father and son 3.teacher as he is 4.kind/sort/type/variety of book 5.john,head of the department,6.turn teacher 7.gun in hand