江西省靖安中学2019-2020学年高二4月线上考试英语试题及答案4011.pdf

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1、高二英语试卷(总分：100 分 时间：90 分钟)第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。December 15,2014 Dear Alfred,I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up，I had people telling me I was too slow，though，with an IQ of 150+at 17，Im anything but stupi

2、d.The fact was that I was found to have ADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍).Anxious all the time，I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.However，when something did interest me，I could become absorbed.In high school，I became curious about the computer,and built my first website.Moreover，I completed

3、the senior course of Computer Basics，plus five relevant pre-college courses.While I was exploring my curiosity，my disease got worse.I wanted to go to college after high school，but couldnt.So，I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training

4、center.Since then，I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics.Currently，Im learning your Probability course.I have hundreds of printer paper，covered in self-written notes from your video.This has given me a purpose.Last year，I spent all my time looking for a job where，without dea

5、ling with the public，I could work alone，but still have a team to talk to.Luckily，I discovered the jobData Analystthis month and have been going full steam ahead.I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession，without going to college，and be just as good as，if not better than，my compe

6、titors.Thank you.Youve given me hope that I can follow my heart.For the first time，I feel good about myself because Im doing something，not because someone told me I was doing good.I feel whole.This is why youre saving my life.Yours,Tanis 21.Why didnt Tanis go to college after high school?A.She had l

7、earned enough about computer science.B.She had more difficulty keeping focused.C.She preferred taking online courses.D.She was too slow to learn.22.As for the working environment,Tanis prefers_.A.working by herself B.dealing with the public C.competing against others D.staying with ADHD students 23.

8、Tanis wrote this letter in order to_.A.explain why she was interested in the computer B.share the ideas she had for her profession C.show how grateful she was to the center D.describe the courses she had taken so far I dont think I can recall a time when I wasnt aware of the beauty of the ocean.Grow

9、ing up in Australia，I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side.The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay,I suddenly had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore.For my 10th birthday，my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef.There were fish in differen

10、t colors，caves and layers of corals.They made such an impression on me.When I learned that only 1 percent of Australias Coral Sea was protected，I was shocked.Australian marine（海洋的）life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth.But sadly,only

11、 45%of the worlds reefs are considered healthy.This statistic is depressing,so its important for us to do everything to protect them.The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete ecosystem has led me to take action.Ive become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity，which aims to create the

12、 largest marine park in the world.It would serve as a place where the oceans species will all have a safe place forever.Together，Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement.Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a yo

13、ung boy，who grew up sailing，admiring the beauty of the ocean，and trying to find the secrets of ocean species.24.From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1，we can learn the author_.A.seldom went surfing at the sea B.forgot his experiences about the ocean C.never went back to his hometown D.had a won

14、derful impression of Halfmoon Bay 25.According to the second paragraph，Australian marine life_.A.is escaping from the Coral Sea gradually B.depends on reefs for living greatly C.may be faced with danger D.is protected better than that in other oceans 26.The Protect Our Coral Sea activity is intended

15、 to_.A.contribute to a complete ecosystem B.prevent more marine species from being endangered C.set up a large nature reserve for reefs D.raise more teenagers environmental awareness 27.Angus and the author created a little video to_.A.urge more people to take action to protect the marine species B.

16、inspire more people to explore the secret of the ocean C.share their childhood experiences about the ocean D.bring back to people their memories of ocean species “Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday?”Lindsey whispers to Tori.With her eyes shining，Tori brags,“You bet I did，Sean told me two

17、 days ago.”Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about?It just happened to be yours truly，Adam Freedmam.I can tell you that what they are saying is(a)not nice and(b)not even true.Still，Lindsey and Tori arent very different from most students here at Linton High School，including me.Many of our conversatio

18、ns are gossip(闲话).I have noticed three effects of gossip:it can hurt people，it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction，and it can cause social pressures in a group.An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.Usually，gossip spreads information ab

19、out a topicbreakups，trouble at home，even dropping outthat a person would rather keep secret.The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is，the juicier the gossip it makes.Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.People often think of gossipers as harmless，but cruel lies can cause pain.

20、If we know that gossip can be harmful，then why do so many of us do it?That answer lies in another effect of gossip:the satisfaction it gives us.Sharing the latest rumor(传言)can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others dont.Similarly，hearing the latest rumor can make

21、a person feel like part of the“in group”.In other words，gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感).Gossip also can have a third effect:it strengthens unwritten，unspoken rules about how people should act.Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is im

22、portant in policing behaviors in a group.Translated into high school terms，this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said，then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention.The dos and donts co

23、nveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation.The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news，think about why you want to gossip and what effects your“juicy story”might have.28.The author uses a conversation at the be

24、ginning of the passage to_.A.introduce a topic B.present an argument C.describe the characters D.clarify his writing purpose 29.An important negative effect of gossip is that it_.A.breaks up relationships B.embarrasses the listener C.spreads information around D.causes unpleasant experiences 30.In t

25、he authors opinion,many people like to gossip because it_.A.gives them a feeling of pleasure B.helps them to make more firends C.makes them better at telling stories D.enables them to meet important people 31.Professor David Wilson thinks that gossip can_.A.provide students with written rules B.help

26、 people watch their own behaviors C.force shcools to improve student handbooks D.attract the polices attention to group behaviors The character“duang”is so new that it does not even exist in the Chinese dictionary.But it has already spread like wildfire online in China，appearing more than 8 million

27、times on Chinas microblog site Weibo，where it spawned a toptrending hashtag that drew 312,000 discussions among 15,000 users.On Chinas biggest online search engine Baidu,it has been looked up almost 600,000 times.Its been noticed in the west，too.But what does it mean?“Everyones duanging and yet I st

28、ill dont know what it means!Looks like its back to school for me,”said Weibo user Weileiweito.Another user asked,“Have you duanged today?My mind is full of duang duang duang.”“To duang or not to duang，that is the question,”wrote user BaiKut automan.“Duang”seems to be an example of onomatopoeia（拟声词），

29、a word that phonetically imitates a sound.It all seems to have started with Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan，who in 2004 was featured in a shampoo commercial where he said famously to defend for his sleek（光亮的）,black hair by using the rhythmicalsounding“duang”.The word resurfaced again recently afte

30、r Chan posted it on his Weibo page.Thousands of users then began to flood Chans Weibo page with comments，coining the word in reference to his infamous shampoo appearance.The word appears to have many different meanings，and theres no perfect translation,but you could use it as an adjective to give em

31、phasis to the word that follows it.A kitten might be“duang cute”，for example.Or you might be“very duang confused”by this blog.For readers of Chinese characters，the Jackie Chan theme is also apparent from the quirky way in which the word is written:a combination of Chans Mandarin（普通话、中文）name.32.What

32、does Paragraph l mainly talk about?A.Many countries use the word“duang”.B.Debates arise online about the word“duang”.C.Chinese dictionaries will contain a new character.D.The word“duang”is used very often on the Internet.33.From what the persons mentioned in Paragraph 2 said，we can learn_.A.“duang”i

33、s popular among students B.young users can use“duang”freely C.using“duang”is recognized as a fashion D.different people have their own understanding of“duang”34.Why did Jackie Chan use the word“duang”in 2004?A.To invent a new character.B.To advertise for an action film.C.To show off his good hair in

34、 an ad.D.To ask his fans to flood his Weibo page.35.The underlined word“quirky”in the last paragraph probably means“_”.A.unusual B.modern C.perfect D.quick 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to relax your mind Nowadays，people everywhere seem to find less and less

35、 time available to them，and more and more things to achieve.Its quite common to find people running around like headless chickens meeting deadlines that they create.One doesnt have to live this way，in stress and struggle.36 BreathingI cant stress enough the importance of learning how to breathe prop

36、erly，and not only when youre stressed，but at all times that you can.Learning how to breathe properly at all times is essential.You should try to deepen and lengthen your breath to lower the stress level and promote relaxation.37 RelaxingWe often think that just going to the gym and working out is th

37、e right way to go to relax ourselves.38 A good hard workout is good from time to time，but you are still running at full steam ahead and not giving yourself time to relax.So lighting some fragrant candles，taking a slow hot bath or a shower，or meditating for even 10 minutes will do wonders to help you

38、 relax your mind and get out of the stress zone.Let it all out 39 So calling or meeting up with a person who can listen to and empathize with us is often a great way to relax.Its important that we dont go into victim mode and get too negative.When we let out our frustrations，it should be done in a p

39、ositive manner，and with light heartedness，even joking about the stress were under.40 Probably one of the most difficult skills at first to master，but in the end one of the most rewarding to learn in our fast-paced society is the attitude of gratitude.We can do some gratitude list making right on the

40、 spot to get out of our heads and to be away from all that we wish we had but dont，and to be thankful for all that we do have.I swear learning how to do this will relax you in a way that will change your life for a better one.Hopefully this article helped you to find an answer to your question about

41、 how to relax your mind from stress.Try these techniques and let us know，what works best for you.A.Be thankful to your friends.B.Be grateful for what you have.C.But this pace doesnt do much for our mind or stress levels.D.You can either lie down on the floor or sit comfortably to relax yourself.E.In

42、 this article we will present a few tips on how to relax your mind from stress.F.In addition，deeper breathing helps to get rid of harmful substances in your lungs.G.Sometimes we need to just let out our frustrations and worries to a close friend.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分

43、30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Years ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast.While we were 41,Kurt asked me，“John，what is your 42 for personal growth?”Never at a loss for words，I

44、 tried to find things in my life that might 43 for growth.I told him about the many activities in which I was 44.And I went into a 45 about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.I must have talked for ten minutes.Kurt 46 patiently，but then he 47 smiled and said，“You dont have a personal plan

45、for growth，do you?”“No，”I 48.“You know,”Kurt said simply，“growth is not a(n)49 process.”And thats when it 50 me.I wasnt doing anything 51 to make myself better.And at that moment，I made the 52:I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 53.That night，I talked to my wife about my 54 with

46、Kurt and what I had learned.I 55 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling.We 56 that Kurt wasnt just trying to make a sale.He was offering a 57 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.Several important things happened that day.First，we decided to 58 the resources.But more importantly，we

47、 made a commitment to 59 together as a couple.From that day on，we learned together，traveled together，and sacrificed together.It was a 60 decision.While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together.41.A.working B.preparing C.thinking D.eating 42.A.suggestion B.demand C.plan D.request 43.A.app

48、eal B.look C.call D.qualify（具备资格）44.A.involved B.trapped C.lost D.bathed 45.A.lecture B.speech C.discussion D.debate 46.A.calculated B.listened C.drank D.explained 47.A.eagerly B.gradually C.gratefully D.finally 48.A.admitted B.interrupted C.apologized D.complained 49.A.automatic B.slow C.independen

49、t D.changing 50.A.confused B.informed C.pleased D.hit 51.A.on loan B.on purpose C.on sale D.on balance 52.A.comment B.announcement C.decision D.arrangement 53.A.life B.progress C.performance D.investment 54.A.contract B.conversation C.negotiation D.argument 55.A.lent B.sold C.showed D.offered 56.A.r

50、ecalled B.defined C.recognized D.declared 57.A.tool B.method C.way D.rule 58.A.provide B.buy C.give D.deliver 59.A.grow B.survive C.move D.gather 60.A.difficult B.random C.firm D.wise 第卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Happiness is like a sm