四级听力-提高边听边记效率(8)12929.pdf

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1、 学英语 找长喜 1 四级听力长对话 第 8 堂 如何提高笔记效率 能够在不影响听音的前提下，提高做笔记的速度和效率。学会边听边记，以记促听。长对话的篇幅较长，想要听过之后就能将关键信息都清楚地记在脑子里，几乎是不可能的，考生只能边听、边记、边答。做笔记并不是要把听到的每一个单词都记下来，笔记无非是帮助记忆的手段，只要能把重要的信息用可识别的符号记录下来，就算达到了目的。一、笔记以记录关键信息为主 所谓的关键信息，当然就是指问题和答案会涉及的内容，即常设题处和与选项要点相关的信息，常设题处主要包括：首尾处、问答处、逻辑关系处、建议意见处、比较或对比处、数字信息处、地点场景处、举例或列举处、情态

2、推测处。二、注意记录重复频率较高的词或短语 对话的主要内容理所当然会得到说话人的反复强调，而且通过反复出现的词语往往能够推测出对话的主题，因此对那些对话双方多次提到的词语应进行重点记录。三、注意使用缩略语或符号 记笔记一定要迅速，而要想在有限的时间内尽可能比较全面的记录重点信息，使用一定的缩略语和熟悉的符号是十分必要的，主要有以下几种方法：1利用数学符号 数学符号简单明了，既能节约时间，又可以清楚地表达信息。比如可用“=”表示 equal、“”表示 unequal、“”表示 about/almost、“”表示increase/up、“”表示 decrease/drop/fall、“”表示lea

3、d to/result in/has become/turn into、“”表示 result from/because/since/for/as、“”表示more than、“”表示 less than、“+”表示 include/cover、“-”表示 exclude等。2 利用数字和其他固定符号 使用阿拉伯数字和像，等固定符号进行记录，既能节约时间，又能避免拼写错误。比如可将 twenty 记作“20”、nineteen eighty four记作“1984”、dollar 记作“$”、pound 记作“”、11 in the morning 记作“11 am”、11 in the ev

4、ening 记作“11 pm”等。3 创造自己的速写符号 平时练习时还可以创造和使用一些符合自己习惯的缩略语和符号，比如可用“u”表示 understand(ing)、“m”表示 minute、“s”表示 second、“h”表示 hour、“imp”.表示 important/importance、“nec”.表示 necessary等。【例】(07-6Conversation Two)【预览选项】23.A An employee in the city council at Birmingham.B Assistant Director of the Admissions Office.C

5、 Head of the Overseas Students Office.D Secretary of Birmingham Medical School.24.A Nearly fifty percent are foreigners.B About fifteen percent are from Africa.C A large majority are from Latin A 学英语 找长喜 2 D A small number are from the Far East.25.AShe will have more contact with students.【边听边记】M:Sa

6、rah,you work in the admissions office,dont you?W:Yes,Im Ive been here ten years as an assistant director.M:Really?What does that involve?W:Well,Im in charge of all the admissions of postgraduate students in the university.M:Only postgraduates?W:Yes,postgraduates only.I have nothing at all to do with

7、 undergraduates.M:Do you find that you get a particularsort of different national groups?I mean,do you get large numbers from Latin America or W:Yes.Well,of all the students enrolled last year,nearly half were from overseas.They were from African countries,the Far East,the Middle East,and Latin Amer

8、ica.M:Em.But have you been doing just that for the last 10 years,or have you done other things?W:Well,Ive been doing the same job.Er,before that,I was secretary of the medical school at Birmingham,and further back,I worked in the local government.M:Oh,I see.B It will bring her capability into fuller

9、 play.C She will be more involved in policymaking.D It will be less demanding than her present job.W:So Ive done different types of things.M:Yes,indeed.How do you imagine your job might develop in the future?Can you imagine shifting into a different kind of responsibility or doing something?W:Oh,yea

10、h,from October 1st,Ill be doing an entirely different job.Theres going to be more committee work.I mean,more policy work,and less dealing with students,unfortunatelyIll miss my contact with students.【笔记点评】对话开头处：应重点记录。重复频率较高的词语：短文中多次提到 admissions(招生)和 graduates,undergraduates，students，由此可推知对话与招生工作有关。

11、对话中数字时间处：记录数字的同时还要记录与其相关的重点信息。对话中问答处：问题和答案要同时记录。短文中比较级处和对话结尾处：要注意比较对象。【答案解析】预览三道题各选项，23 题的工作职位和 25 题中的 her present job 提示，对话可能是关于某人的工作情况，Admissions Office,Students Office,school,students 等与学生相关的词语提示，这个人的工作可能与学生相关。23.What is the womans present position?【提示】选项表明本题是考查某人的工作职位。【解析】选B。细节题。对话一开始男士就问女士是不是在招

12、生办(the admissions office)工作，女士给予了肯定回答，并补充说自己的工作职位是主任助理(assistant director)，由此可知答案为B。24.What do we learn about the postgraduates enrolled last year in the womans university?【提示】选项都是某一人群来源的百分比，结合之前对主题的推测可知，本题很可能是关于各地生源所占比例，听音时要留意数字信息。【解析】选A。推断题。女士说她只负责研究生(postgraduate students)的招生工作，男士 学英语 找长喜 3 问女士有没

13、有发现这些生源大部分都是来自于拉美或其他地区，女士回答说“是的”，并补充说去年招收的学生几乎有一半来自于海外(nearly half were from overseas)，即 nearly fifty percent are foreigners，故答案为A。25.What will the womans new job be like?【提示】选项中的比较级 more,less 和 than her present job 提示，问题很可能与新工作和现在的工作的比较有关，听音时留意出现比较的地方。【解析】选C。细节题。女士说从 10 月 1 日起她将开始做完全不同的工作，她将参与更多委员会

14、的工作，也就是会涉及更多的政策性工作(more policy work)，与学生打交道的工作将会变少(less dealing with students)，由此可知答案为C。Conversation One【做题提示】预览三道题各选项，对话可能与有关。1.问题可能是关于。2.问题可能是关于男士的妻子。3.问题可能是关于男士的。1.A Delighted.B Skeptical.C Amazed.D Indifferent.2.A She has complained a lot about his work.B Her support partly contributes to his su

15、ccess.C She is a professional housewife.D She helps him a lot in his work.3.A Try to make much more progress in his work.B Reject press conferences and other interviews.C Go on vacation with his wife.D Enjoy a really superb dinner.Conversation Two【做题提示】预览三道题各选项，对话可能与有关。1.问题应该是关于。2.问题可能是关于。3.问题可能是关于男

16、士。1.A Its windy.B Its rainy.C Its cloudy.D Its sunny.2.A Cut the tree.B Enjoy the cookies.C Go to the cinema.D Go for a jog.3.A He cant climb a tree.B His left leg is broken.C He is afraid of high places.D He is having a cold and feels dizzy.Conversation Three【做题提示】预览三道题各选项，对话可能与有关。1.问题可能是关于的相关信息。2.

17、问题可能是关于男士的。3.问题可能是关于。1.A He wanted to open a farm.B He will go abroad in several days.C He returned from Canada not long 学英语 找长喜 4 D He always makes good performances at work.2.A A fierce lion hurt his arm.B He was trapped in the wild fire.C He was lost in the forests.D The falling tree made his leg

18、 broken.3.A Get married.B Go back to Canada.C Continue his study.D Practise to be a cowboy.Conversation Four【做题提示】预览四道题各选项，对话可能与有关，很可能会涉及到。1.问题可能是关于男士。2.It 可能指，问题可能是关于它的。3.问题可能是关于女士。4.听音时应留意，并听清问什么。1.A To invite her to have lunch.B To ask her for a free lunch ticket.C To ask for directions to the re

19、staurant.D To tell her about his scheduling.2.A It is in Caxton Street.B It is near the town hall.C It is an expensive restaurant.D It is opposite a church.3.A She works there.B She applies for the subsidy there.C She has a conference there.D She meets a friend there.4.A 12:45.B 13:00 C 13:15.D 13:3

20、0.Conversation Five【做题提示】预览四道题各选项，对话可能与有关。1.问题可能是关于某个人的。2.听音时应留意，听清问什么。3.问题可能是关于某件事情给学生带来的。4.听音时应留意，并听清问什么。1.A An English teacher in Cambridge.B A specialist in computer science.C An insurance consultant.D A British tourist to China.2.A About 22.B About 39.C About 25.D About 34.3.A Its not very conv

21、enient for students to attend classes.B Students are separated from the society in some way.C Students have to pay a high 学英语 找长喜 5 D Students have to do the housework themselves.4.A In an English family.B In a flat near the college.C At a language teachers home.D In a student dormitory.Conversation

22、 One【听力原文】W:Professor Thomas,1 are you pleased with the Nobel Prize?M:Well,1 Im surprised above all.The Prize was completely unexpected.W:What about your wife?Is she happy about it?M:Oh,shes absolutely delighted.W:Professor Thomas,do you enjoy being famous?M:Its a new experience.In fact,its quite un

23、believable.W:Do you find it difficult to work with all your interviews and press conferences?M:Indeed I do.I find it quite impossible to work under such circumstances.W:Would you like to give up work altogether?M:Oh,no.The idea is utterly ridiculous.I couldn t,even if I wanted to.Im totally dedicate

24、d to my work.W:Im glad to hear that because everyone is really delighted at your success.M:Thank you very much.W:Professor Thomas,2 your wifes support has a lot to do with your success,right?M:2 Yes,indeed.Actually she has her own work and she is also very busy,but she manages her work and our famil

25、y very well.W:I suppose you consider yourself lucky to have a woman like this as your wife.M:Youre absolutely right,I do.W:Professor Thomas,what are your plans for the future?M:3 Well,the only plan I have at the moment is to enjoy a really superb dinner.W:You are so humorous.Well,thank you for accep

26、ting my interview.I hope you can make much more progress in your work.M:Thank you.【答案解析】预览三道题各选项，对话可能与工作成就有关。1.Whats the mans first reaction to winning the Nobel Prize?【提示】选项均为表示感受的词语，问题可能是关于某人对某事物的感受。【解析】选C。细节题。对话开头处女士问男士对于获得诺贝尔奖是不是很开心，男士说他首先是感到很惊奇（surprised），他根本没想过自己会获得诺贝尔奖，amazed 相当于surprised,故答案

27、为C。2.What can we learn about the mans wife?【提示】问题可能是关于男士的妻子对男士工作的态度。【解析】选 B。细节题。对话中女士问男士他妻子的支持是否与他的成功有很大的关系，男士给予了肯定回答，故答案为B。3.What does the professor plan to do now?【提示】选项均以动词原形开头，选项内容和选项中的 his 提示，问题可能是关于男士的打算。 学英语 找长喜 6【解析】选D。细节题。对话结尾处女士问男士对于将来他有什么打算，男士回答说他目前只有一个打算，那就是吃一顿大餐（enjoy a really superb di

28、nner），故答案为D。Conversation Two【听力原文】W:1 Isnt this wind lovely!Just look at the trees bending Im sure those big branches are going to break.M:No,theyre much too strong for that.These trees are over 200 years old,you know,so they must be tough.2 Anyway,ready to jog again?W:2 In a couple of minutes.Im en

29、joying the cookies.Hey did you hear a child sobbing just now?M:No,I didnt.Probably the branches creaking.W:I suppose youre right.I must be imagining things.Ah listen,there it is again.M:I heard it too then.Seems to be up in this tree somewhere Yes,look!Theres a kid up there there,over on the left.W:

30、Where?I cant see anything.M:By that big broken branch.W:Oh,yes.1 He must be terrified in this wind!Well have to help him if we can.M:3 Dont look at me Im terrified of heights.Lets call the Fire Brigade.W:No,he may fall if we wait for them.Look,Ill climb up.Guide me,will you?M:But,Lucy,its very dange

31、rous Im warning you!Oh,be careful.Now,over to the left.No!Not that branch.Its dead.Gently does it.Thats right make him climb down after you.Slowly now OK,lift him down to me.Now then,young man,whats your name?Hey,hes run away!W:OK,hero how about lifting me down now?【答案解析】预览三道题各选项，对话可能与爬树有关。1.What is

32、 the weather like when the conversation takes place?【提示】问题应该是关于天气情况。【解析】选A。细节题。由女士话中的 Isnt this wind lovely!和 He must be terrified in this wind!可知，对话发生时正是刮风天，故答案为A。2.What does the woman plan to do in a couple of minutes?【提示】选项均以动词原形开头，问题可能是关于某人的行为活动。【解析】选D。细节题。男士问女士还打算去 jog（慢跑）吗，她说一会就去（In a couple o

33、f minutes），由此可知女士打算一会去慢跑，故答案为D。3.Why cant the man help the kid in the tree?【提示】问题可能是关于男士遇到的问题或麻烦。【解析】选C。细节题。男士发现一个小孩被困在树上，女士提议去帮助那个孩子，男士说不要指望他去，因为他有恐高症（terrified of heights），故答案为 C。Conversation Three【听力原文】M:Guess who I met yesterday.W:Thomas.M:Oh.Did somebody tell you?W:No.M:I cant imagine how you g

34、uessed,then.W:Well,1 you told me he was back from Canada,you 学英语 找长喜 7 M:Oh,did I?1 Yes,he got back three days ago.W:And have you found out what hes been doing over there?M:Hes told me all about it.W:Come on,then,you tell me.M:Well,you know he wanted to try an openair life,but he couldnt decide whet

35、her he should be a cowboy or a lumberjack.W:So what did he do?M:First of all,he got a job as a cowboy,but he wasnt very good at it.W:Oh,why not?M:Well,for one thing,he could never remember which horse was his.W:That certainly sounds like Thomas.Once he forgot which girl hed taken to a dance.M:Anyhow

36、,he wasnt a very good rider,either.The horse could never understand where he wanted to go.W:Oh yes.That mustve been awkward.M:Yes,he often got completely lost.W:So I suppose he began to wonder if hed better be a lumberjack instead?M:Yes,thats right.W:Was he any more successful?M:Well,not really.You

37、see he kept forgetting how dangerous the work was.W:So what happened?M:2 He cut down a large tree and didnt realise which way it would fall.W:Oh dear.Was he badly hurt?M:2 Only a broken leg.But while he was in hospital he made up his mind what he really wanted to do.W:Oh good.What is it?M:3 He decid

38、ed to come back to England and get married next month.【答案解析】预览三道题各选项，对话可能与某人的经历有关。1.What can we learn about Thomas from the conversation?【提示】选项中的 wanted，will 和 always makes 提示，问题可能是关于男士过去、现在和将来的相关信息。【解析】选C。细节题。对话开头处女士提到，她听男士说 Thomas 从加拿大回来了，男士说 Thomas 刚回来三天，由此可知答案为C。2.What happened to Thomas when he

39、 worked as a lumberjack?【提示】问题可能是关于男士的某次惨痛经历。【解析】选D。细节题。男士说 Thomas 当伐木工人时总是忘记这个工作的危险性，有一次砍树的时候他不知道树要倒向哪个方向，所以他的腿被树砸折了（only a broken leg），故答案为D。3.What will Thomas probably do next?【提示】选项均以动词原形开头，结合选项内容推测，问题可能是关于某人的打算或接下来的行为活动。【解析】选A。细节题。对话结尾处男士说，Thomas 在医院养伤的时候决定回到英国，然后下个月结婚，而 Thomas 现在已经回到了英国，所以接下来他

40、很可能会结婚，故答案为A。Conversation Four 学英语 找长喜 8【听力原文】M:Woodside 8432.W:Hello again,Stuart.M:1 Are you free for lunch today?W:Yes,I think so.What time?M:One oclock?W:OK.Where?M:Lacys,in Marston Street.Do you know where it is?W:No.M:Well,you take a 47 bus from the office,get off at Grange Square,cross the ro

41、ad,turn left,take the first on your right,and 2 Lacys is a few yards down the road on your left,opposite a church.You cant miss it.W:But I wont be coming from the office.3 Ive got a meeting at the town hall;Ill be coming straight from there.M:OK.Then get a No.17,get off in front of the cathedral,wal

42、k through the park,then go along the canal to the right and over the first bridge,and youll come out opposite Marston Street.Lacys is down at the other end on the right.You cant miss it.W:No,I bet.4 Did you say one oclock?M:Yes.Is that OK?W:No,4 on second thoughts,can we make it a bit earlier?Say a

43、quarter to?M:4 Quarter to one?OK.W:All right.See you then.Lacys,in Marston Street,right?M:Yes.See you!【答案解析】预览四道题各选项，对话可能与午饭邀请有关,很可能会涉及到就餐的时间和地点。1.Why does the man call the woman?【提示】选项均以动词不定式开头，再结合选项中的 invite her,ask her,tell her 和 his 可知，问题可能是关于男士做某事的目的或原因。【解析】选A。细节题。由男士话中的 Are you free for lunch

44、today?可知，他打电话给女士的目的就是邀请她一起去吃午饭，故答案为A。2.What can we learn about the restaurant Lacys?【提示】结合主题以及选项C中的 restaurant 推测，It 可能指餐厅，问题可能是关于它的相关信息。【解析】选D。细节题。男士说沿着马路走一会儿，就会在马路的左边看到 Lacys 餐厅，就在教堂的对面（opposite a church），故答案为D。3.Why does the woman go to the town hall?【提示】问题可能是关于女士去某地的原因。【解析】选C。细节题。女士说她不会从办公室出发，因为

45、她在 town hall（市政厅）有一个会议，所以她会直接从那儿去餐厅，故答案为C。4.When will the two speakers meet?【提示】听音时应留意与时间相关的信息，并听清问什么。【解析】选A。细节题。男士原本和女士约定一点吃午饭，可是女士想了一下，希望能提前一点，于是提出差一刻一点钟见面，男士表示同意，由此可知他们约在 12:45 见面，故答案为A。Conversation Five【听力原文】 学英语 找长喜 9 M:Oh,hello,Li Ping.Come on in.Howve you been recently?W:Quite all right,thank

46、s,Dr.Francis.1 Hows your project going?M:Very smoothly,I should say.1 Im playing a consultancy role,really.Ive only been here a month,but Im already on very good terms with my colleagues in the department of Computer Science.Well,Im happy that you could come.Please sit down.W:Dr.Francis,do you know

47、2 Ive got a chance to go to Cambridge in August?I wonder if you could tell me something about Britain.M:Certainly.Well,I was actually brought up in Scotland.In fact,Ive never been to Cambridge.But well,yes,Im sure I can give you some useful tips.Now,what do you want to know,Li Ping?W:Things like wea

48、ther.2 Whats the usual temperature there?M:Mmm,the temperature in Scotland is 22,or 23 degrees Centigrade,on average,I think.2 But Cambridge would be warmer,around 25,I would guess,because its down south.W:Oh,thats nice.Do you know it is 34 here?Last year it reached 39.By the way,where do you think

49、I should stay?M:Oh,thats important.You can,I suppose,3 stay in the collegeowned flats,which are often near where you have your classes,and some are even on the campus.That would certainly be convenient.W:Yes,it would.M:3 But it can also be a disadvantage because you are,in a sense,separated from ord

50、inary society.Youre a language teacher,and I think learning from society is a valuable experience.W:Yes,exactly,so whats the alternative?M:4 Maybe finding an English host family.I know of a student Ali from the Middle East.He told me that he had learnt a lot by staying with a British family.W:Thank