教师公开招聘考试小学英语-英美文学、跨文化交际23388.pdf

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1、教师公开招聘考试小学英语-英美文学、跨文化交际 一、单项选择(总题数：55，分数：Canterbury Tales,a collection of stories told by a group of pilgrims on their way to Canterbury,is an important poetic work by _.Langland Chaucer Shakespeare Tennyson 解析：The Canterbury Tales(坎特伯雷故事集)是 Geoffrey Chaucer(杰弗雷乔叟)的代表作。Bacon is best known for his _.

2、解析：弗朗西斯培根(15611626)，英国散文作家、哲学家、政治家，是古典经验论的始祖。他在1624 年出版的论说文集文笔非常优美，是值得一读的佳作。Dryden was an English _.and dramatist 解析：考查英国文学知识。约翰德莱顿(John Dryden)是英国古典主义最杰出的代表，是 17 世纪后期一位享有盛名的桂冠诗人，也是一位杰出的戏剧家。他所处的时期被称为“德莱顿”时代。Burns was a _ poet.解析：罗伯特彭斯是一位苏格兰诗人。他有名的抒情诗有 A Red，Red Rose 一朵红红的玫瑰和 Auld Lang Syne 往昔时光。5.If

3、 winter comes,Call spring be far behind is all epigrammatic line by.Shelley 解析：题目问“如果冬天来了，春天还会远吗”是由哪位诗人所写。此句出自雪莱的西风颂，故选D。novel Oliver Twist is written by _.Dickens Shakespeare James 解析：Oliver Twist(雾都孤儿)是英国作家查尔斯狄更斯的著名作品。他的著名代表作还有 David Copperfield(大卫科波菲尔)，A Tale of Two Cities(双城记)，Great Expectations

4、(远大前程)等。play Pygmalion later adapted to the musical comedy My Fair Lady was written by _.Dickens London Twain Shaw 解析：萧伯纳的名作皮格马利翁(又名卖花女)通过描写教授如何训练一名贫苦卖花女并最终成功被上流社会所认可的故事，抨击当时英国的腐朽保守的等级意识。后来它被改编成音乐剧窈窕淑女。of the following works is NOT written by.Lawrence in Love and Lovers Rainbow French Lieutenants Wo

5、man 解析：The French Lieutenants Woman(法国中尉的女人)是英国小说家 John Robert Fowles(约翰罗伯特福尔斯)的代表作之一。a boys book specially written for adults,_ is Mark Twains most representative work,describing a journey down the Mississippi undertaken by Huck and Jim.Abroad dventures of Huckleberry Finn on the Mississippi Gilded

6、 Age 解析：根据后半句“此作品描述了哈克和吉姆沿着密西西比河的旅行”可知此作品为哈克贝利费恩历险记。故选 B。writer who won the Nobel Prize was famous for his writing skills by using simple English and sentence structures Faulkner Hemingway ONeill Lewis 解析：海明威 1954 年获得诺贝尔文学奖，他的写作以简洁著称。the medieval period,it is Chaucer alone who,for the first time in

7、English literature,presented to use comprehensive _ picture of the English society of his time and created a whole gallery of vivid _ from all walks of life in his masterpiece The Canterbury Tales.;women ;men ;characters ;figures 解析：literature a story in verse or prose with a double meaning is defin

8、ed as _.verse 解析：Sonnet 18,Shakespeare has a profound meditation on the destructive power of _ and the eternal _ brought forth by poetry to the one he loves.;life ;love ;beauty ;love 解析：of the following is the work of Francis Bacon Lost of Innocence 解析：,Wordsworth,_,Byron,Shelley and _ are the major

9、 Romantic poets.;Southey ;Keats ;Scott ;Coleridge 解析：of all the well-known lyric pieces written by.Shelley is the poem _,for here his rhapsodic and declamatory tendencies find a subject perfectly suited to him.a Skylark Cloud to the West Wind of England 解析：his early,novels,Charles Dickens attacks on

10、e or more specific social evils in each:for example,the dehumanizing workhouse system and the dark,criminal underworld life in _.Pickwick Papers Copperfield Twist Tale of Two Cities 解析：title of the novel Vanity Fair was taken from Bunyans masterpiece _.Pilgrims Progress s Travels Times Heights 解析：Sh

11、aws plays have plots,but they do not work by plots.It is the vitality of the _ that takes primacy over mere story.解析：wrote the famous pamphlet,The Common Sense,before the American Revolution Jefferson Paine Adams Franklin 解析：Woolf was an important female _ in the 20th-century England.解析：to.Lawrence,

12、the _ is most responsible for the alienation of the human relationships and the perversion of human personality.of the aristocratic class of the middle class s desire for power and money mechanical civilization 解析：Shaws play,Mrs.Warrens Profession is a grotesquely realistic exposure of the _.landlor

13、dism corruption in England oppression of women corruption in England 解析：of the following are well-known female writers in 20th-century Britain EXCEPT _.Spark Murdoch Lessing Eliot 解析：Yeatss poem,The Lake Isle of lnnisfree,_.the rich and colorful life of the modern people the emptiness of the hermits

14、 life in the remote country the loss of the Irish legendary tradition the emptiness of the urban life and advocates a return to the simple and serene life 解析：s poem,The Waste Land,is mainly concerned with the _ of a modern civilization.corruption breakup breakup corruption 解析：s The Love Song of J.Al

15、fred Prufrock is presented as a(n)_,suggesting an ironic contrast between a pretended love song and a confession of his incapability of facing up to love and to life in a sterile upper-class world.monologue dialogue song confession 解析：Lost is a masterpiece by _.Marlow Shakespeare Milton Johnson 解析：_

16、 can be regarded as one of the themes of Joyces Araby.of innocence love of harsh life sentimentality 解析：reading Araby,one may feel the story has a _ tone.解析：major concern of _ fiction lies in the tracing of the psychological development of his characters and in his energetic criticism of the dehuman

17、izing effect of the capitalist industrialization on human nature.Lawrences s s s 解析：was best known for his famous short stories such as _.Van Winkle Goodman Brown of Goldsmith of Washington 解析：Joyce is the author of all the following novels EXCEPT _.the Obscure Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

18、解析：Twain created,in _,a masterpiece of American realism that is also one of the great books of world literature.Finn Sawyer Gilded Age Mysterious Stranger 解析：literature produced only one female poet during the nineteenth century.This was _.Bradstreet Austen Dickinson .Eliot 解析：main theme of _ The Ar

19、t of Fiction reveals his literary credo that representation of life should be the main object of the novel.James Twains Dreisers Howells 解析：the 1920s,ONeil established an international reputation with _.Emperor Jones Christie Hairy Ape of the above 解析：1954,_ was awarded the Nobel Prize for literatur

20、e for his mastery of the art of modern narration.Eliot Hemingway Steinbeck Faulkner 解析：39.The apparition of these faces in the crowd;petals on a wet,black bough.This is the shortest poem written by _.Eliot Frost Pound Dickinson 解析：Robert Frosts famous poem Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening,there

21、are four lines like these:The woods are lovely,dark and deep,/But I have promises to keep,/And miles to go before I sleep,/And miles to go before I sleep.The second sleep refers to _.down into sleep walking 解析：also affects the experiences through which childrens earliest literacy and number knowledg

22、e are _.解析：is accompanied by a continuous flow of nonverbal communication,which involves not only _ but also _ and _.tone;gaze;posture voice;the face;the body pitch;gaze;gesture pace;the distance;touch 解析：非言语交际交往主要是指身势语，它既包括动姿(手势、面部表情和身体任何部位的动作)，也包括静姿。pitch“抛，扔”；gaze“凝视”；gesture“手势”，故选 C。American ch

23、ild is nurtured to be _,to be able to do whatever he could by himself,ever since he was born.解析：西方国家，核心家庭占主导地位，主干家庭(一个家庭中有两代以上，每代只有一对夫妇的家庭)数量很少，儿女成年以后不论成家与否，一般都离开父母，单独居住，具有独立精神。故选A。,when hearing compliments,a typical Chinese reaction is to show _.and anger and humility and pride and gratitude 解析：中国人

24、喜欢把谦虚放在一个极为重要的位置，当听到别人对自己的赞扬，经常会表现出谦虚的回应。故选 B。well-written _ may increase your chances to get a job interview.messages 解析：根据句意“一份很好的简历可能会增加你面试的机会”可知选 C。report“报告”；routine“例行公事，日常工作”；persuasive messages“说服沟通便函”。refers to some words or actions that are avoided by a particular group of people,or in cer

25、tain culture for religious or social reasons.解析：句意为“禁忌语是在特定文化中出于宗教或社会原因被一特定群体所避免使用的一些词语或行为”，故选 B。Euphemism“委婉语”；Argot“行话”；Dialect“方言”。refers to anything that distorts the message the source encodes.解析：干扰指的是任何会曲解信息源所要表达的信息的事情。故选 A。language can sometimes lead to _ since people of different cultures of

26、ten have different forms of behavior for sending the same message or have different interpretations of the same signal.解析：根据句意，由于不同文化的人对于传达同样的信息，其肢体语言可能是不同的，或者对于同样的信号其理解也可能不同，因此肢体语言有时会导致“误解”。故选 D。Americans see themselves as separate _,not as representatives of a family,community or other groups.解析：在

27、西方，个人的利益和愿望是主导因素，家庭是次要的。故选 B。Britain,if you do not look at the person in a conversation,it could imply a number of things,including fear,_,uneasiness,guilt or indifference.解析：句意：在英国与人交谈时如果不直视对方的眼睛，可能暗含几个意思：恐惧、蔑视、不安、内疚以及漠视。contempt 意为“轻视、轻蔑”，符合句意。cultures have different _ concerning how far apart peo

28、ple should stand when communicating with each other.解析：根据句意“关于人们交谈时彼此的距离，不同的文化有不同的习惯”，故选 C。are defined as an enduring set of beliefs that serve to guide or direct our behavior.views 解析：价值观是文化中最深层的一个部分，支配着人们的信念、态度和行动，是跨文化交际的核心。故选 C。is typically used to refer to the study of a particular idea or conce

29、pt within many cultures.The goal of such investigations is to conduct a series of intercultural analyses in order to compare on culture to another on the attributes of munication communication communication communication 解析：跨文化交际指的是不同文化背景的人与人之间进行的交际。故选 C。is the traditional way of greeting in Northeast Asian countries like Korea and Japan.handshake with slight pressure 解析：亚洲国家例如韩国、日本打招呼的方式一般是鞠躬，以表示尊重。故选 A。refers to that portion of the receiver response of which the source has knowledge and to which the source attends and assigns meaning.解析：反馈是指信息接收者的反应被信息源所了解的那一部分反应。故选 D。