初中英语“一词多义”重点词汇总结,考试别再弄错啦!31321.pdf

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1、初中英语“一词多义”重点词汇总结,考试别再弄错啦！A 1.accident 事故(n.)I saw an accident when I walked in the street.意外、偶然的事(n.)(accidentally)2.appear 出现(vi.)A ship appeared on the horizon.（disappear 消失）好象，似乎(vi.)She appears to have many friends.3.apply 申请（for）(vi.)Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.运用、应用（to）(vt.)Our teache

2、r applies this teaching method to his class.4.arm 手臂(n.)武装(v.)Lay down your arms or well fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。5.area 地区(n.)Do you like the area where you are living?面积(n.)The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask（熟

3、义：问）要求(vt.)The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom.老师要求所有学生呆在教室 7.attend（熟义：出席）参加(vt.)；看护，治疗(vi.)Mr.Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。If you go out，wholl attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？B 1.break 打破、打碎(vt.)The boy broke the windows of the house.休息(n.)We have been worki

4、ng all the morning,lets have a break.2.bill 帐单(n.)Have you paid the bill?钞票(n.)a ten-dollar bill 3.book（熟义：书）预定，预购(v.)I would like to book three seats for tonights concert.我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。4.beat（熟义：击打）（心脏）跳动(vi.)He is alivehis heart is still beating.他还活着心脏还在跳动。打败(vt.)He beat me at chess.他下棋赢了我。C 1.ca

5、n（熟义：能）罐头(n.)做成罐头(vt.)2.capital（熟义：首都）大写字母；资本(n.)Write your name in block capitals,please.姓名请用大写。3.change（熟义：变化）零钱，找头(n.)Have you got change for a five-pound note?你有没有 5 英镑的零钱？4.charge 负责(n.)The young man is in charge of the company.充电(vt.)My cellphone is fully charged.收取（费用）(vt.)How much do you cha

6、rge me for mending shoes?指控(vt.)He was charged with murder.5.cost（熟义：花费；值）使失去（生命、健康等）(vt.)Careless driving cost his life.粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。6.course（熟义：过程）课程；航线；一道菜(n.)Id like to take a refresher course to improve my driving.我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。They were treated with a

7、 five-course dinner for lunch.招待他们五道菜的正餐。7.court 法庭、宫廷(n.)庭院，球场(n.)8.concerned(adj.)担心的、忧虑的 be concerned about We are all concerned about her safety.与有关 be concerned with Her lastest film is concerned with wild life fort （使）舒适（服）(vt.)Cool water can comfort you in summer.安慰(vt.)The mother was comfort

8、ing the crying boy.安慰(n.)It is a comfort to know that she is pany 公司(n.)He worked in the company last year.友伴、陪伴(n.)keep sb company I will stay here and keep you company.11.cause 造成、引起、产生(vt.)Smoking can cause lung cancer.原因(n.)Whats the cause of the big fire?12.close 关(vt.)Close the door when you l

9、eave the room.靠近的(adj.)The church is close to our school.亲密的、亲近的(adj.)a close friend 位置接近地(adv.)The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.13.cover 覆盖、掩护(vt.)She covered the table with a cloth.盖子、封面(n.)Please pass me the book with a red cover.14.check 核查(vt.)Let me check your answer.支票

10、(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.15.count（熟义：数、数目）重要(vi.)；认为(vt.)Every minute counts.每分每秒都重要。D 1.date（熟义：日期；枣子）追溯；约会(v.)The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD They have been dating for a long time.他们一直频频约会。2.dear（熟义：亲爱的）昂贵的 Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了。

11、3.desert（熟义：沙漠）离开，抛弃(vt.)We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。4.develop 发展(vt.)冲洗（相片）(vt.)养成（习惯）(vt.)5.deliver(vt.)递送(vt.)The postman delivered the letter to my door.发言、陈述、发表(vt.)She delivered a talk on history to the students.6.drive 驾驶(vt.)I drove a car to visit my pa

12、rents.驱使、驱赶(vt.)The boy was driven out of the club.E 1.earth（熟义：地球）泥土(n.)He covered the roots of the plant with earth.他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。2.easy（熟义：容易的）舒适的，安分的，轻松的(adj.)Now we are leading an easy life.现在我们过着舒适的生活。3.energy （熟义：能量，能源）精力，活力(n.)His work seemed to lack energy.他工作似乎缺乏干劲。4.enjoy（熟义：喜欢）享有(v.)Men a

13、nd women should enjoy equal rights.男女应当享有平等权利。5.expect（熟义：期望，盼望）预计，估计(v.)The weather turns out far better than we expected.天气比我们预料的要好。F 1.fall（熟义：v.掉落）n.秋天；瀑布 His father passed away in the fall of 1970.他父亲在 1970 年的秋季过世。The falls upstream are full of salmons.该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。2.fan（熟义：n.扇子）n.迷 狂热者 The Chi

14、nese football fans are in great excitement.中国足球粉丝很激动。3.fine（熟义：adj好的，晴朗的）v.n.罚款 He was fined 200.他被罚了 200 美元。4.fair 公平的(adj.)It is fair to do the bargain.展览会、集市(n.)a world fair 世界博览会 5.firm（熟义：n.公司）adj.坚定的，牢固的 You must be firm where you think you are right.你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。6.fire（熟义：n.火）v.开除 He was fi

15、red for stealing from the counter.他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。7.flat（熟义：n.公寓，套房）adj.平躺的，平伸的，扁平的 The earthquake laid the city flat.地震把这座城市夷为平地。8.free（熟义：adj.自由的，有空的）adj.&v.没有，免交；远离 Most of the roads are free of snow.道路上的雪大部分都已化了。9.find 找到、发现 I can find my key everywhere.感觉、觉得 I find it easy to learn English.10.fix 固

16、定、安装(vt.)Fix a shelf to the wall.修理(vt.)My watch has stoppedit needs fixing.确定(vt.)The time for our meeting has been fixed already.凝视(vt.)Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.11.fit 合适的(adj.)The food is not fit for babies.健康的(adj.)Do some sports to keep fit.合适，合身(vt.)The shoes fit me well.12.figure

17、 外型(n.)图形(n.)数字(n.)figure out 弄明白；计算出 I cant figure out why he quit his job.13.form 表格(n.)Please fill in the form.形式(n.)water in the form of ice 形成(vt.)He forms a good habit.G 1.gift 礼物(n.)I will buy a gift for my mother on Mothers Day.天赋(n.)The girl has a gift for music.2.grade（熟义：n.年级）n&v.成绩，评分等级；

18、给评分 She got excellent grades in her exams.她考试成绩优异。The term papers have been graded.期末试卷已评完分数了。3.grow（熟义：v.生长，成长，种植）v.（体积或数量）增加；变大 You must invest if you want your business to grow.要想使生意扩大，必须投资。H 1.head（熟义：头）v.动身去 The ship was heading for Shanghai.这艘船开往上海。2.home（熟义：家）adj.本国的 The cars are made for the

19、 home market.这些小车生产出来在国内销售。3.hold 抓住(vt.)The girl was holding her fathers hand.Hold on please.举行(vt.)A meeting was held last week.容纳(vt.)I dont think the car will hold you all.占据(vt.)She holds the post of manager.I 1.iron（熟义：铁）n.v.熨斗；用熨斗烫 Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣

20、。2.interest 使感兴趣(vt.)What he said doesnt interest me at all.兴趣(n.)The little girl shows an interest in singing.利益；利息(n.)J 1.jam（熟义：果酱）vt./n.（使）塞满；（使）堵塞，困境 The accident jammed the main road for three hours.这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。There are many traffic jams in Chongqing.重庆经常塞车。2.just（熟义：adv.正好；恰好）adj.公道的；公正的

21、 That is a just decision.那是公正的判决。K 1.key 钥匙(n.)I cant find the key to the door.答案(n.)a test with key 附答案的测试题 （打字机、钢琴等的）键(n.)关键、要害(n.)Diet and exercise are the key to good health.2.kill（熟义：杀）vt.消磨 They played cards to kill time.L 1.land（熟义：土地）vi.着陆 The plane at last landed safely because of the pilot

22、s bravery and intelligence 由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。2.last 最后、最近(adv.)He came last in the race.最后的，末尾的(adj.)She is the last one to come to the classroom.持续(vi.)How long do you think this fine weather will last?3.learn（熟义：学习）v.听到，获悉 I learned of that yesterday.我昨天才得知此事。4.lesson（熟义：课）n.教训（不悦的经历）Pear Harbor w

23、as a painful lesson for the US.珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。5.letter（熟义：信件）n.字母 Fill in your answers in capital letters,not small letters.答案用大写字母填写，不要用小写字母。6.leave 离开(vi.)He left Beijing for Shanghai.留下(vt.)Some one left this note for you.把忘记(vt.)I left my key at the office.使、让(vt.)Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain.假，假期 She asked for leave when her mother was ill.7.long（熟义：adj.长）v.渴望 The children are longing for the holidays.孩子们盼望放假。8.lift 举起(vt.)He can lift the heavy stone.电梯(n.)Its on the sixth floor-Lets take the lift.搭便车(n.)I will give you a lift to the station.