高中英语Unit3lSectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage课后演练提能新人教版必修15806.pdf

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1、-1-Section Learning about Language&Using Language 基础题.单词拼写 1We are looking for the workers who are _(可信赖的)and hardworking.答案：reliable 2(2017浙江高考)Yes,there _(在下面)the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her longlost wedding ring.答案：beneath 3The _(风景)from the top of the tower was wonderful.答案：view 4The fa

2、ctory went up in _(火焰)and the boss was desperate.答案：flames 5The weather _(预报)says the storm will hit the area at midnight.答案：forecast 6The train is due in at m_.答案：midnight 7From animals we get such materials as w_，silk,leather and furs.答案：wool 8John was so tired that he fell asleep as soon as his h

3、ead hit the p_.答案：pillow 9Tom,its late for school.Get up and get d_.答案：dressed 10Have you ever been to the T_ of Heaven(天坛)in Beijing?答案：Temple.选词填空 be dressed in,put up,as usual,for company,stay awake,at midnight,change.for,can hardly wait to 1If you have any questions to ask,please _ your hand.答案：

4、put up 2He went to work in the morning _，only to find his office was broken into.答案：as usual -2-3The telephone rang _，so I had to get up to answer it.答案：at midnight 4The boy won the first place in the contest,and he _ tell the good news to his parents.答案：could hardly wait to 5Im thinking of _ my car

5、 _ a bigger one.答案：changing;for 6I dont want to go there alone,so I ask you to go there _.答案：for company 7She _ white and looks like a nurse.答案：is dressed in 8He drank a cup of coffee before bedtime,so he _ all night.答案：stayed awake.单句语法填空 1They are the _(graduate)who graduated from Wuhan University

6、 and now are playing an important part in our factory.答案：graduates 2The president _(leave)for that country to attend a very important conference,and he is on the way to the airport now.答案：is leaving 3After we lost the game,John said that he didnt really care _ it.答案：about 4The little girl insisted o

7、n _(play)with her brother.答案：playing 5After graduation,she couldnt wait _(return)to her hometown.答案：to return 6The flower is pleasant _(smell)答案：to smell 7No matter_ much they pay,I am not interested in this kind of job.答案：how 8The advantage of living on the top of the building is that I can get _ g

8、ood view of the whole city.答案：a 9The weatherman _(forecast)that it is going to rain tomorrow.-3-答案：forecasts 10Margie shows a very positive attitude _her work.答案：toward(s)/to.单句改错 1The fans poured into the hall and couldnt wait see the famous film star._ 答案：see 前加 to 2In my views,there is no need to

9、 care too much about your clothes._ 答案：viewsview 3These were so difficult questions that none of us could settle them._ 答案：sosuch 4As usually,I walked the dog along the street._ 答案：usuallyusual 5I want you to go there with company,for I need your help._ 答案：withfor 能力题.完形填空 I take the train into work

10、 every morning from a train station near my house.I can get to the station quite _1_ because theres a shortcut(捷径)to the station.But in the summer,it can get quite smelly because of all the _2_.So I always try to _3_ through it.Today I was trying to do so as usual _4_ something made me stop for a mo

11、ment.I saw the most beautiful _5_ by an old woman walking in front of me with the help of a white _6_.She was short and _7_ and had white hair.She was walking _8_ as each step took some effort.I hadnt specially noticed her _9_，until she stopped near a rubbish bin(垃圾箱)She slowly placed her walking st

12、ick _10_ the rubbish bin.Then she leaned(斜倚着)on it with her right hand.She bent down and _11_ the rubbish.She clearly found it _12_ and it took her a while.She _13_ some rubbish with her left hand and slowly straightened herself up again.All the while she used the rubbish bin to -4-_14_ herself.She

13、threw the rubbish inside the bin and then _15_ walking.It all took her great effort.Theres so much rubbish and no one ever does _16_ about it.I was moved to _17_ this old woman make such a great effort to keep even a small part of it _18_！I havent been able to _19_ thinking about that all day.I want

14、 to follow her example.Ive decided to pick up rubbish off the _20_ if I meet from now on.I hope people will do the same as I do.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。保护环境人人有责。去车站的路上，作者亲眼目睹了一位老人艰难地捡拾垃圾的过程而深受感动并决心向老人学习。1A.hard Bearly Ceasily Dlate 答案：C 既然到火车站有捷径，那么到火车站当然是非常容易了。此处强调由于到火车站有捷径给自己所带来的方便而不仅仅是时间上的早晚，故答案选 C 项。2A.ru

15、bbish Bboxes Cbottles Dpaper 答案：A 根据下文第 9 空后的“until she stopped near a rubbish bin(垃圾箱)”可知，此处指的是人们在路上所扔出的垃圾。选项 B、C、D 在表达上太过于具体，文章并没有指出是哪种垃圾。另外，这三样东西一般也不会发出异味，故答案选 A 项。3A.walk Bpass Cgo Drush 答案：D 由第 4 空后的“made me stop for a moment”及上文语境可知，作者往往会快速通过这一段路程，故选 rush。4A.so Btherefore Cwhen Dbecause 答案：C 句

16、意：今天，当我像往常一样在尽力穿过此路时，这时某件事让我停了一会儿。连词 when 有“这时”之意，在本句中构成句型“sb.was doing sth.when.”。5A.back Bact Cmark Dcolour 答案：B 根据下文可知，这位老人尽管年老体弱，但还在坚持拾取地上的垃圾，尽量使这一地区保持干净。作者所看到的正是这一幕。名词 act 表示“举止行为”，而 mark 表示“标志、符号”，故答案选 B 项。6A.bike Bstick Cdog Dumbrella 答案：B 下文中提到“She slowly placed her walking stick.”，所以，此处应该-5

17、-是指 walking stick。7A.weak Brich Cclever Dsad 答案：A 根据全文对老人拄着拐杖、行动迟缓等描述可知，这里是指老人很虚弱，故选weak。8A.quickly Bhappily Cangrily Dslowly 答案：D 根据下文的“as each step took some effort”可知，老人每走一步都很费力，因此走得很慢，故答案选 D 项。9A.at midnight Bat dusk Cat last Dat first 答案：D 根据后文中的关键词“untill”及语境可知，作者开始并没有特别注意到这位老人，故选 at first。10A

18、.in Baround Cagainst Dunder 答案：C 此处指她把拐杖靠着垃圾桶放着，因为她拾完垃圾就拿着拐杖前行，所以不可能放进垃圾桶里或者底下，而介词 around 在语意上也不合适。介词 against 有“靠着”之意。11A.searched for Bthrew away Creached for Dlooked at 答案：C 句意：这位老人弯下腰，伸手去够地上的垃圾。老人应该是看见垃圾才去伸手够的，所以 search for 和 look at 在语意上是不合适的；throw away 更与语境不符，因为她还没有捡起垃圾。短语 reach for 有“伸手够”的意思。1

19、2A.unable Bdifficult Cdifferent Dimpossible 答案：B 根据下文的“it took her a while”可以判断出，这位老人捡垃圾是很困难的；但是，根据下一句可知，她还是捡起了垃圾，所以，impossible 和 unable 不合语境，故答案选 B 项。13A.picked up Bdropped down Cput in Dlifted up 答案：A 从上文对老人艰难够垃圾的描述，以及下文老人伸直 了腰可知，她应该是把垃圾拾起来，而不可能是扔下，也不可能是扔进和抬起来，故选 picked up。14A.warm Bhelp Csupport

20、Dhide -6-答案：C 根据第一段可知，此时是夏天，不必依靠什么来取 暖，排除 A 项；她拾垃圾是好事，也不必隐藏，排除 D 项；动词 help 表述意思太笼统，排除B 项；此处的意思是老人身体虚弱，需要垃圾桶来支撑自己的身体。15A.continued Bstarted Cenjoyed Dremembered 答案：A 根据语境可知，老人的这一动作是具有持续性的，即：拾完一次垃圾继续走路，之后再拾垃圾再走。而动词 start 表现不出此动作的连续性。动词 remember 和 enjoy 在语意上是不通的，故选 A 项。16A.something Banything Ceverythi

21、ng Dnothing 答案：B 根据上下文可知，有那么多的垃圾，但并没有人去做任何事(如捡垃圾)。17A.feel Bsee Chave Dlet 答案：B这位老人做出如此巨大的努力去保持路面整洁，这是作者所亲眼目睹的，故选see。18A.busy Bbeautiful Cdirty Dclean 答案：D 老人拾垃圾是为了让这一段路变得整洁，不再像原来那样臭味难闻，选项 A、C与语意不符；选项 B 所表述的意思太过夸张，只是拾地上的垃圾，不至于变得特别美丽，故答案选 D 项。19A.keep Bstop Cmind Dregret 答案：B 这位老人的举止深深感动了作者，因此，作者一整天都

22、在想这一件事。stop doing放在否定句中的意思是“一直做某事”。20A.wall Bdesk Cground Dclassroom 答案：C 受到这位老人的影响，作者决定向老人学习，无论在哪儿，只要遇到垃圾，就把它从地上捡起来。名词 wall 和 desk 所表达的意义不大；而 classroom 与 off 搭配不合适，故选 ground。.七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017全国卷)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of

23、 my weekends camping,I would have laughed heartily.Campers,in my eyes,were -7-people who enjoyed insect bites,illcooked meals,and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me._1_ The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer._2_ We slept in a tent,c

24、ooked over an open fire,and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work,recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was,nevertheless,talked into going on another funfille

25、d holiday in the wilderness._3_ Instead,we had a popup camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My natureloving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life._4_ We have done a lot of it since.Recently,we bought a twentyeightfoot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a

26、 builtin TV set.There is a separate bedroom,a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains._5_ It must be true that sooner or later,everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.AThis time there was no tent.BThings ar

27、e going to be improved.CThe trip they took me on was a rough one.DI was to learn a lot about camping since then,however.EI must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.FAfter the trip,my family became quite interested in camping.GThere was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.

28、篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者由不喜欢野营到喜欢上野营的过程。作者认为每个人迟早都会找到回归自然的方式，并呼吁大家积极探寻适合自己的方式。1D 空格前一句说“他们与我没有共同之处”，空格后一段讲述了作者的一次野营经历，前后之间存在转折关系，所以此处需要填一个承上启下的转折句，这与 D 项中的 however相呼应。2C 根据后文的描述“我们睡帐篷，在篝火上做饭，走很长的路去洗澡和上厕所”可知，这次野营比较艰难，这与 C 项中的 rough 相对应。3A 根据后文转折副词 instead 后的描述“我们这次有野营车，里面有舒服的床和空调”可知，这次的野营没有帐篷。故选 A。4F 根据空格后面一句“从那以后我们进行了很多次野营”可知，F 项“这次野营后，-8-我的家人都对野营相当感兴趣了”承上启下。5E 根据整篇文章的行文思路来看，此处应填一个总结性的句子，结合空格后面一句“每个人迟早都会找到回归自然的方式”可知 E 项能够引出下文。