高中英语高考考前英语辅导英语语法精品学案(精简)17094.pdf





《高中英语高考考前英语辅导英语语法精品学案(精简)17094.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语高考考前英语辅导英语语法精品学案(精简)17094.pdf(21页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、 1 高考英语语法精品学案(精简)一 Tenses and voices A.现在完成时:1)表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。往往含有“已经”,“已经了”的意思。Eg.Dont think any more about it.I have decided not to help you.I have experienced that before,so I know how to deal with it.2)到目前为止已发生的。与 so far,up till now,in the past/last.days/years,today,
2、this month/year 等“包括现在在内的时间状语”连用。My brother is an actor.He has appeared in several films so far.Great changes have taken place in this area in the recent years.3)表示过去开始的动作或状态延续到现在。与 for/since 连用。He has worked in the south for ten years/since ten years ago.Compare(1):完成进行时表示过去开始的动作一直在进行,直至现在。He has b
3、een working on this project since last month.(2)过去时态:指发生在过去某段时间内的事。He once worked in the south for ten years(现在不在南方)(3)过去完成时态:指发生在过去某个时间以前的动作或状态。常与 by/by the end of.(到了的时候”连用。例如:1)By the time we got to the theatre,they had sold all the tickets.2)How many words had you leaned by the end of last year?
4、Practice:1.It is reported that the president once_ in the Viet Nams war for three years from 1966-1970.A.served B.had served C.has served D.was serving 2.-No one answered when I called at 6 yesterday.-I _ to rock music and was absorbed in it.A listened B was listening C.has listened D.had listened 2
5、 3.I wasnt paying attention to what he was talking about,so I am afraid I _ his speech very well.A.had not understood B.has not understood C.did not understand D.dont understand 4.I _ good at table tennis,but I havent played it for ages.A.am B.was C.has been D.used to be 5.I _ where she gets her mon
6、ey all these days.A.am often wondering B.often wondered C.had often wondered D have often wondered 6.-Tell me what _ while I was absent.-A thief tried to break into the house when I _ in your house.A.happened/stayed B.was happening/was staying C.happened/was staying D.was happening/stayed 7.-You are
7、 always watching TV.-Only on Sundays.And nobody _ it but you.A.knows B.has known C.knew D.is knowing 8.When the old man _ to walk back to his house,the sun _ itself behind the mountain.Astarted;had already hidden Bhad started;had already hidden Chad started;was hiding Dwas starting;hid 9.Years ago w
8、e didnt know this,but recent science _ that people who dont sleep well soon get ill.A.showed B.has shown C.will show D.is showing 10.It _ for weeks before the first cold wave struck the area.A.rained B.was raining C.has rained D.had been raining Keys:1)a 2)b.3)c 4)a 5)过去到现在 d 6)c 7)a(经常性)8)a 9)b 与现在
9、有联系 10)d 3 二、Subjunctive Mood(虚拟语气)1.It is important that he _ the college entrance examination.A.should attend B.will attend C.must attend D.had to attend 8.Dont come this morning.I would rather you_ the day after tomorrow.A.come B.came C.are to come D.will come 3._ for the free tickets,I would not
10、 have gone to the film so often.A.If it is not B.Were it not C.had it not been D.If they were not 4.-Did you meet with the famous space hero YanLiwei?-_ I had come here earlier!A.But for B.If not C.For fear D.If only 5.Without electricity human life _ quite difficult today.A.is B.will be C.would hav
11、e been D.would be (分析:1.A 虚拟语气的一种,句式 It is necessary/strange/important that should do2.B 3.C had it not been=if it not had been 4.D.If only=I wish 要是 该多好啊 5.D)三、非谓语:(to do/doing/done)(By Yuan)1.To do(to be done)/doing/done 作状语的区别:To do(to be done):作目的状语,结果状语(特定句型)Doing(being done,having done)/done:作
12、伴随、时间、原因、让步、结果状语等。1)complete the task ahead of time,they kept working throughout the night.2)The spy broke into the bank,only find two policemen waiting for him with a gun.4 3)He hurried back home,leave piles of work unfinished.4)Defeat time and again,he still didnt lose heart.(分析:1)To/In order to c
13、omplete 目的 2)only to find 后接 to do 形式,表示一种未预料的结果 3)leaving 结果 4)Defeated 让步)2.To do(to be done)/doing/done 作定语的区别:To do(to be done):多表示未完成的动作,和某些特定句型 doing:(being done):表示正在进行和经常性的动作 done:被动,完成的动作和经常性的动作 1)The commander gave an order attack the enemy before dawn.2)Who were the first people reach Ame
14、rican continent.3)People live in this area feed on rice.4)Areas strike by a hurricane are usually in a mess before things return to normal.(分析:1)to attack 未完成 2)to reach 特定句型 first/second 等序数词之后 3)living 主动经常性 4)struck/stricken 被动、经常性)3.To doto be done 与 to have done/to have been done:后者表示动作发生在主动词之前
15、。1)At the moment they are preparing for the concert hold in a fortnight time.2)The novel is reported translate into German already.3)He wished praise at the meeting held the day before.4)I am glad_(meet)you.I hope to see you soon.(分析:1)to be held 2)to have been translated 3)to have been praised 4)to
16、 have met)4.doing /being done/having done 与 done doing:主动、进行或经常性的动作、状态 being done:被动、进行或经常性 having done:主动,完成于主动词之前 done:被动,完成的动作、或经常性的动作、状态 1)When heat ,ice will turn into water.5 2)While wander in the street,he came across an old friend of his.3)The manager spoke at the conference,_express his sat
17、isfaction with the project.4)_wipe the table,the waitress asked the couple to be seated.5)_raise geese for years,he became an expert at keeping geese.6)The book _ publish last month is on grammar.7)The project _ carry out these days is to be completed by the end of this year.(分析:1)heated 2)wandering
18、 3)expressing 4)Having wiped 5)Having raised 6)published 7)being carried out)5.下列动词后只能接动名词(-ing):suggest,finish,avoid,stop,cant help,mind,enjoy,require,practise,miss,escape,pardon,advise,consider,imagine,keep,appreciate,escape,permit。Practice (By Li&Que)1The party was successful,but we thought it a
19、pity not _ you.A.to have invited B.inviting C.to invite D.invited 2-If Mary doesnt come to work on time,she may be fired.-Surely she is not so foolish _ it.A.as not to realize B.not as to realize C.that she didnt realize D.as not realizing 3The picure _ on the wall is painted by my brother.A.having
20、hung B.hanging C.hangs D.being hung 4I appreciate _ me during the debate.A.of your supporting B.you to support C.your supporting D.to your supporting 5The news reporters hurried to the airport,only _ the film stars had gone.A.tell B.to be told C.telling D.told 6I know what kind of boss he is,so I kn
21、ow what _ of him.6 A.expcted B.to expect C.to be expecting D.expects 7._ made all of them much disappointed.A.Her not coming back B.her not to come back C.Not her returning D.Not her being back 8.Mrs Smith warned her daughter _ after drinking.A.never to drive B.to never drive C.never driving D.never
22、 drive 9.The boy wanted to swim in the lake,but his mother told him _.A.not to B.not to do C.not to do it D.do not to 10.I regret _ you that we are unable to offer you the job.A.inform B.having informed C.to inform D.informed 11.The flowers _ sweet in the botanical garden attract the visitors to the
23、 beauty of nature.A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt 12.Dont use words,expressions,or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.A.being known B.having been known C.to be known D.known 13.While shopping,people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A.to purs
24、ue B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be persuaded 14.Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour.A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay 16.A number of new machines were installed in the factory,thus _ an increase in production.A.to result in B.results C.resulting in D.resulted in 17.It shames me t
25、o say it,but I told a lie when_ at the meeting by my boss.A.questioning B.having questioned 7 C.questioned D.to be questioned 18._,but he still couldnt understand it.A.He had been told many times B.having been told many times C.told many times D.Although he had been told many times 19._ comfortably
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高中英语 高考 考前 英语 辅导 英语语法 精品 精简 17094

限制150内