初中英语单词变形40460.pdf

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1、 1.able adj.能够；有能力的 ability n.能力；才能 2.act n.扮演,表演 active adj.积极的,主动的 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 3.add v.加上 addition n.加,增加 4.age n.时代,年龄 aged adj.有之年岁的 5.alive adj.活着的 live v.生活,居住 6.America n.美国，美洲 American adj.美国的；美洲的 n.美国人 7.amazingadj.令人惊讶的 amazedadj.感到惊讶的 8.amusementn.娱乐,消遣 amusing

2、adj.引起乐趣的 ,娱人的 9.angryadj.生气的；愤怒的 angrilyadv.生气地；愤怒地 10.apologizev.道歉 apologyn.道歉 11.appearv.出现 21.brightadj.明亮的,聪明的 brightly adv.明亮地 22.build(built,built)v.建造 building n.建筑物,大楼 rebuildv.重建 23.businessn.商业,生意 businessmann.商人 businesswomann.女商人 24.Canada n.加拿大 Canadian adj.加拿大的 n.加拿大人 25.certain adj.

3、一定的，有把握的 certainlyadv.一定，无疑，是的，当然 26.carev./n.小心,关心,照顾 carefuladj.小心的,仔细的 carefullyadv.小心地,仔细地 27.changev.改变,兑零钱 disappear v.消失 12.argue v.争论 argument n.争论 13.art n.艺术 article n.文章 artist n.艺术家,画家 14.automatic adj.自动的 automatically adv.自动地 15.attract v.吸引 attraction n.吸引；吸引力/物 attractive adj.有吸引力的 1

4、6.Australia n.澳大利亚 Australian adj.澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人 17.beautiful adj.美丽的 beautifully adv.美丽地 18.begin(began,begun)v.开始,着手 beginningn.开始,开端 19.blackn.黑色 adj.黑色的 blackboardn.黑板 20.Britainn.不列颠 Britishn.英国人 adj.英国的 changeable adj.易变的,可变的 exchange v.交流；交换 28.chemical adj.化学的 chemistry n.化学 29.China n.中国 Chi

5、nese n.中国人；汉语 adj.中国的 30.choice n.选择 choose(chose,chosen)v.选择 31.city n.城市 citizen n.市民 32.class n.班级，（一节）课，等级 classroom n.教室 classmate n.同学 33.clear adj.清晰的，明亮的 clearly adv.清晰道,明亮地 34.cloud n.云 1 cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的 35.collect v.收集,采集 collection n.收集 36.custom n.习惯,风俗 customer n.顾客 customs n.海关 37.c

6、ycle v.骑车 cyclist n.骑自行车的人 38.daily n.日报 41 decide v.决定,下定决心 decision n.决心 42 develop v.发展,开发.培养 development n.发展 43 difference n.区别 different adj.不同的,差异 的 44 difficult adj.困难的,艰难 的 difficulty n.困难 45 discuss v.讨论 discussion n.讨论 46 dishonest adj.不老实 honest adj.诚实的 honesty n.诚实 47 dislike v.不喜欢 like

7、 v.喜欢 48 drive(drove,driven)v.驾 驶,驱赶 driver n.驾驶员,司机 49 easily adv.容易地 easy adj.容易的 50 education n.教育 educational adj.教育的 51 effect n.n.效果 efficient adj.效率高的；有 61 farm n.农场,农庄 farmer n.农民,农夫 62 favour n.恩惠 favourite adj.最喜欢的 63 female n.女性；雌性 male n.男性；雄性 64 final adj.最后的,最终的 finally adv.最后,最终 day n

8、.天,白天 daytime n.白天 39.danger n.危险 dangerous adj.危险的 40.dead adj.死的,无生命的 die v.死 death n.死亡 dying a.垂死的 能力的 52 electric adj.电的 electronic adj.电子的 electricity n.电 53 engine n.发动机 engineer n.工程师 54 England n.英格兰 English n.英国；英国人；英语 adj.英国的；英语的 55 enjoy v.欣赏,享有,喜欢 enjoyable adj.愉快的,欢乐 的 joy n.欢乐,高兴 56 e

9、nter v.进入,参加 entrance n.进入 57 excited adj.兴奋的 exciting adj.令人兴奋的 58 expense n.花费,费用 expensive adj.昂贵的 59 fair adj.公平的,合理的 unfair adj.不公平的 60 say(said,said)v.说,讲 saying n.谚语,格言 65 fire n.活,火炉,火灾 fireman n.消防队员 firework n.烟火 66 fish n.鱼,鱼肉 v.捕鱼 fisherman n.渔夫 67 fly(flew,flown)v.飞行.乘飞机旅 游 flightn.飞行,航

10、班 2 68 follow v.听从 friendly adj.友好的,朋友 following adj.下列的 般的 69 fool v.愚弄,欺骗 friendship n.友谊 foolish adj.愚蠢的 76 frighten v.使害怕 70 foot(pl.feet)n.脚，足；英 frightened adj.受惊吓的 尺 frightening adj.令人害怕 football n.足球 的 71 foreign n.外国的 77 fun n.乐趣,有趣,foreigner adj.外国人 玩笑 72 forget (forgot,forgot/forgotten)v.f

11、unny adj.滑稽的,可笑 忘记 的 forgetful adj.健忘的 78 gentle adj.温柔的 unforgettable adj.难忘的 gently adv.温柔地 73 free adj.自由的,空闲的,免 gentleman n.绅士；先生 费的 79 German n.德国人；德语 freedom n.自由 adj.德国的 74 freeze(froze,frozen)v.结冰 Germany n.德国 freezing adj.极冷的 80 gold n.黄金 frozen adj.冰冻的 golden adj.金色的 75 friend n.朋友 89 hist

12、orical adj.历史的,历史 81 happy adj.幸福的；快乐 上 的 history n.历史 happily adv.幸福地；快乐地 90 home n.家 82 harm n.有害 adv.在家 harmful adj.有害的 homeless adj.无家可归的 harmless adj.无害的 91 hungrily adv.饥饿地 83 headmaster n.校长 hungry adj.饥饿的 headmistress n.女校长 92 hurry v.&n.赶紧,急忙 84 heat n.热度,热量 hurried adj.赶紧的，急忙的 v.加热 hurried

13、ly adv.赶紧,急忙 hot adj.热的 93 ice n.冰 heater n.取暖器 ice cream n.冰激淋 85 health n.健康 94 ill adj.有病的；不健 healthy adj.健康的 康的 unhealthy adv.不健康的 illness n.病，疾病 86 heavily adv.沉重 地,大 量 95 importance n.重要性 地 important adj.重要的 heavy adj.重的 96 impossible adj.不可能的 87 height n.高度 possible adj.可能的 high adj.高的 possib

14、ly adv.可能地 88 help n./v.帮助 97 improve v.改善，改进 helpful adj.有帮助的 ,有 prove v.证明 益的 98 interest n.兴趣,趣味 3 interestedadj.感兴趣的 interestingadj.有趣的 99 inventv.发明,创造 inventionn.发明,创造 101 Italy n.意大利 Italian n.意大利人；意大利语 adj.意大利的；意大利语地 102 Japan n.日本 Japanese n.日本人；日语 adj.日本的 103 kind adj.友好 n.种,类 kindness n.仁

15、慈,好意 104 know(knew,known)v.知道,认识 knowledge n.知识 105 law n.法律 lawyer n.律师 106 length n.长度 long adj.长的 107 librarian n.图书管理员 library n.图书室 108 listen v.听,倾听 listener n.听者,收听者 109 locate v.确定的地方 ,把 设置在 location n.位子,场所 110 loud adj.响亮,的,大声的 loudly adv.大声地 111 love n.爱,喜欢 v.爱,喜欢 lovely adj.可爱,好看的,美好 121

16、 nature n.大自然 natural adj.大自然的，自 然的 122 near prep.在附近；靠近 adj.近的；附近的 nearby adj.&adv.附近的 nearly adv.几乎；差不多 123 need v.必须,需要 necessary adj.必要的,必须的 unnecessary adj.不必要的 124 neighbour n.邻居 inventor n.发明家 100 invitation n.邀请 invite v.邀请 的 112 luck n.辛运 luckily adv.辛运 地,侥 幸 地 lucky adj.辛运的,吉祥的 unlucky adj

17、.不吉祥的 unluckily adv.不辛地 113 main adj.主要的 mainly adv.主要地 114 manage v.管理,处理,经营 manager n.经理 115 medical adj.医学 的,医 疗 的 medicine n.药 116 meet(met,met)v.碰见,迎接,满足 meeting n.会,集会 117 memorize v.记住 memory n.记忆 118 mix v.混合 mixture n.混合物 119 motor n.马达 motorcycle n.摩托车 120 nation n.民族 national adj.民族的,国家的

18、nationality n.国籍 native adj.本土的，本国的 n.本地人，本国人 neighbourhood n.邻接,邻近 125 noise n.声音,噪音 noisy adj.嘈杂的,喧闹的 126 mouse n.老鼠 mice n.老鼠 127 once n.一次 one n.一 first num.第一 128 operate v.施行手术,开刀 operation n.手术 129 organization n.组织,团体,机构 organize v.组织 4 130 office n.办公室 144 rain n.雨,雨水 officer n.官员；办事员 v.下雨

19、official adj.官方的，官员 rainy adj.有雨的,多雨的 的 145 real adj.真的,真正的 n.官员 realize v.认识到,实现 131 own adj.自己的 really adv.真正地,确实 v.拥有 146 recitation n.背诵,朗诵 n.属于自己的东西 recite v.背诵 owner n.拥有者,物主 147 recent adj.最近的，近来的 132 paint v.会,画 recently adv.最近，最新，n.涂料,颜料 近来 painter n.画家,148 record n.记录,唱片,painting n.画,油画,水彩

20、画 v.记录,讲(声音,景象等)录 133 passage n.一节,一段,通道 下 passenger n.乘客,旅客 recorder n.录音机 134 physical adj.物理的,身体的 149 report n.报告,汇报,成 physics n.物理学 绩单 135 please v.(用于祈使语气 )v.报告,汇报 请 reporter n.记者 pleasant adj.令人愉快的 150 retell v.复述 pleased adj.使人高兴的 tell(told,told)v.告诉，讲述，pleasure adj.愉快,高兴 吩咐 136 pollute v.污染,

21、弄脏 151 review v.复习 pollution n.污染 revision n.复习 137 possible adj.可能的；可能发生 152 robbery n.抢劫,抢劫案 的 rob v.抢劫 possibly adv.可能；也许 robber n.强盗 138 post v.邮寄 153 rule n.规章,法规 postage n.邮费 ruler n.尺 postcard n.明信片 154 Russia n.俄国 postman(postmen)n.邮递员 Russian n.俄国人,俄语 139 power n.电源,力量,能源 adj.俄国的,俄语的 v.提供动力

22、 155 sad adj.悲伤的 powerful adj.强大的 sadly adj.难过地,悲伤地 140 protect v.保护 156 safe adj.安全的,平安的 protection n.保护，防护 safely adv.安全 地,平 安 141 practice n.练习,实践 地 practice/practice v.练 习,safety n.安全 操练 save v.搭救,节省,储蓄 142 professional adj.职业的,专业 157 sale n.卖，出售，销售；廉 的 价出售 professor n.(大学)教授 sell(sold,sold)v.卖；

23、销售 143 quick adj.快的,迅速的 158 science n.科学,自然科学 quickly adv.快地,迅速地 scientist n.科学家 5 159 second num.第二,160 secret n.秘密 n.秒 secretary n.秘书 secondary adj.中等的,第二的 161 serious adj.严重的 目的 seriously adv.严重地 success n.成功 162 serve v.为服务 successful adj.成功的 service n.服务,公用事业 successfully adv.成功地 163 shop n.商店,

24、店铺 172 suggest v.建议,提议 shopping n.购物 suggestion n.建议,提议 164 short adj.短的，矮的 173 sun n.太阳.阳光 shorts n.短裤 sunny adj.阳光充足的 ,晴朗 165 sight n.风景点 的 sightseeing n.观光,游览 174 surprise n.惊奇 166 sit(sat,sat)v.坐 surprised adj.感到惊奇的 seat n.位子 175 swim(swam,swum)v.游泳 167 sleep(slept,slept)v.睡觉,睡眠 swimmer n.游泳者 as

25、leep adj.睡着的 swimming n.游泳 sleepy adj.困乏的 176 teach(taught,taught)v.教,教学 168 slow adj.慢的 teacher n.教师,教员 slowly adv.慢地 177 thank n.感谢.谢谢 167 snow n.雪 thanks n.感谢,谢谢 v.下雪 thankful adj.感激的 snowy adj.多雪的,下雪的 178 tooth(teeth)n.牙齿 168 soft adj.软的 toothache n.牙痛 softly adv.温柔地 179 true adj.真的,真实的 169 solu

26、tion n.解决(方法),解答 truly adv.真地.的确 solve v.解决,解答 truth n.真理,真相 170 speak(spoke,spoken)v.说,讲 180 tour n.旅游；观光 speaker n.说话者,演讲者 tourist n.游客；旅游者 speech n.说话,讲话 171 succeed v.获得成功 ,达到 181 correct adj.正确的 useless adj.无用的 v.改正 184 visit v./n.参观,访问 uncorrected adj.未改正的 visitor n.参观者,访问者 182 unusual adj.不寻常

27、的,异 185 wait v.等,等候 常的 waiter n.侍者,服务员 usual adj.通常的 waitress n.女服务员 usually adv.通常 186 week n.星期,周 183 use v.使用,运用 weekday n.周日 used adj.过去常常 ,过去惯 weekend n.周末 常 187 weigh v.称的重量 useful adj.有用的,有益 weight n.重量 处的 188 west n.西方,西 6 adj.西方的 without prep.没有 western adj.西方的 194 wonder v.对感到惊奇,189 who pr

28、on.谁 想知道 whom pron.谁(宾格)n.奇迹,奇观 whose pron.谁的 wonderful adj.极好的,精彩的 190 wide adj.宽阔的,广泛的 wonderfully adv.精彩地 widely adv.广阔 地,广 泛 195 wood n.木头 地 wooden adj.木(质)的 widen v.拓宽 196 work n./v.工作,运转 190 wind n.风 worker n.工人,工作者 windy adj.有风的,刮风的 197 wound n.创伤,伤 191 win(won,won)v.获胜,赢得 wounded adj.受伤的 win

29、ner n.获胜者 198 worry v.烦恼,担心 192 wisdom n.智慧,才智 worried adj.担心的 wise n.明知的,聪明的 199 write v.（wrote,written）193 with prep.与一起,用 书写,写信,写作 within prep.在X 围 之 writer n.作家 内 变形词汇总变形词汇总 1.Book Need Life fool Excuse Sound 2.Thank thanks thankful 3.English englishman england 4.Lose lost 5.Find finding found 6

30、.Please pleased pleasant pleasure unpleasant 7.Friend friendly unfriendly friendship 8.Plant planting 9.Play playful player 10.Good goods 11.Sport sports 12.Interest interested interesting 7 13.Bored boring 14.Fun funny 15.Difficult difficultly difficulty 16.Relax relaxed relaxing 17.Collectcolletio

31、nt 18.Like dislike unlike 19.Run runner 20.Health healthy healthily unhealthy 21.List OpenWatchPeople Orange 22.Sell sale 23.Help helpful 24.Bear born birth birthday 25.Speak spesking skill spoken english speaker speech 26.Art artist 27.China chinese 28.Music musician musical 29.Act actor actress ac

32、tion active activity 30.Exciting excited 31.Real really 32.Learn learner 33.New news 8 34.Success succeed successful successfully 35.Week weekly weekdays weekend 36.Swim swimming swimmer 37.Singsinger 38.Paint painter painting 39.Show shower 40.Time times 41.Usual usually unususl 42.Work words 43.To

33、oth teeth 44.Lovelover 45.Listen listener listening skill 46.Writewriter 47.Science scientist scientific 48.Describe description 49.Discuss discussion 50.Decide decision 51.Direct direction 52.Teach teacher taught 53.Cross crossing across 54.Agree agreement disagree 55.Begin beginning 9 56.Build bui

34、lding 57.Cloud cloudy 58.Color colorful 59.Comfort comfortable 60.Cook cooker 61.Crowe crowed 62.Danger dangerous endangered 63.DrinkWater Way 64.Enjoy enjoyful 65.Expensive inexpensive 66.Feel feeling 67.Fish fishing 68.Follow following 69.Glass glasses 70.High hight 71.Weigh weight 72.Hope hopeles

35、s hopeful 73.Hunger hungery 74.Internation international 75.Look good-looking 76.Loud loudly 77.Most mostly 10 78.Near nearly 79.Office officer Order Dream 80.Close cosed 81.Person personal 82.Police policeman policewoman 83.Practice practise 84.Rain rainy 85.Read reader reading 86.Sit seat 87.Shop

36、shopping 88.Sleep sleepy asleep 89.Snow snowy 90.Sometime sometimes 91.South southern 92.Special specially 93.Suggest suggestion 94.Surprise surprised surprising 95.Thin Report Stand 96.Thinkthinker t hought 97.Tour tourist 98.Visit visitor 99.Wait waiterwaitress 11 100.Weather whether 101.Wind wind

37、y 102.West western 103.Young younger 104.Achieve achievement 105.Adviceadvise 106.Athleteathletic 107.Balance balance 108.Believebelievable 109.Call Exercise Cold Opposite 110.Campcamping 111.Care careful carefully careless carelessness 112.Communicate communication 113.Compete competition competiti

38、ve 114.Create creation creative 115.Different difference 116.Drivedriver 117.End ending 118.Europe european 119.Change exchang 120.Final finally 121.Foot feet 12 122.Foreign foreigner 123.Grow growing grown growth 124.Hard hardly 125.Ill illness 126.Importang importance 127.Interview interviewer 128

39、.Invite invitation 129.Lead leader 130.Lovelovely 131.Lucklucky unlucky lunkily 132.Manage manager management 133.Mean meaning means 134.Medicine medical 135.Movemoving 136.Nature natural 137.Operate operation 138.Perform performerperformance 139.Pass pasenger 140.Peace peaceful 141.Professor profes

40、sional 142.Produce product production 143.Rosolve rosolution 13 144.Safe safety 145.Salt salty 146.Service serve 147.Sterss stressed 148.Talent talented 149.Thirstthirsty 150.Train training 151.Travel traveller 152.Use used useful 153.Piano pianist 154.Violin violinist 155.Worse worst 156.Worry worr

41、ied 157.Paper papers 158.Pollute pollution 159.My muself 160.Predict prediction 161.Possible impossiblepossibly 162.Fly flew flight 163.True truth 164.Argue argument 165.Push pushy 14 166.Free freedom 167.Organize organized organization 168.Include including 169.Fail failure 170.Amaze amazing amamed

42、 171.Mund munder 172.Silent silence 173.Recent recently 174.Strang stranger 175.Own owner 176.disappointdisappointed 177.disppointingdisppointment 178.law lawyer 179.collect collectorcollection 180.annoy annoyed 181.polite politelyimpolite 182.behave behaviour 183.asia asian 184.break broke broken 1

43、85.mouse mice 186.advantage disadvantage 187.enter enterance 15 188.clear clearly 189.win won winner 190.choose choice 191.attract attraction 192.require requirement 193.wonder wonderful wonderfully 194.india indian 195.wake awake 196.fear fearful fearless 197.when whenever 198.cover discover discov

44、ery discoverer 199.loud loudly aloud 200.pronunciation pronounce 201.fair unfair 202.develop developing developed development 203.important unportantimporance 204.frustrate frustrated frutrating 205.die dying dead death 206.terrify terrified 207.pride proud 208.history historical 209.energy energeti

45、c 16 210.confient confidenceconvincing 211.permitpermission 212.knowledge knowledgeable 213.shelf shelves 214.deep deeply 215.burn burnt 216.correct correctlycorrection incorrect 217.neighorneighorhood 218.honest dishonest 219.noise noisy 220.direct director direction 221.miss missing 222.main mainl

46、y 223.taste tasty 224.late latest 225.translate translater translation 226.thrill thriller thrilling 227.willwilling 228.fallfellfalls 229.home homeless 230.able unable disable 231.enbarrassed enbarrassing 17 232.beautiful beauty beautifully 233.busy business businessman 234.face empty guide mistake

47、 interest plete completement 236.educate education educational 237.fly flew flying flight 238.marrymarried 239.invent inventor invention inventive 240.live lively 241.nation national 242.near nearly nearby 243.real realistic 244.say saying 245.shine shiny 246.strong strongly 247.suit suitable 248.fa

48、miliar unfamiliar 常用不规则名词复数变化表 常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表 常用不规则名词复数变化表 18 232.beautiful beauty beautifully 233.busy business businessman 234.face empty guide mistake interest plete completement 236.educate education educational 237.fly flew flying flight 238.marrymarried 239.invent inventor invention

49、inventive 240.live lively 241.nation national 242.near nearly nearby 243.real realistic 244.say saying 245.shine shiny 246.strong strongly 247.suit suitable 248.familiar unfamiliar 常用不规则名词复数变化表 常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表 常用不规则名词复数变化表 18 232.beautiful beauty beautifully 233.busy business businessman 23

50、4.face empty guide mistake interest plete completement 236.educate education educational 237.fly flew flying flight 238.marrymarried 239.invent inventor invention inventive 240.live lively 241.nation national 242.near nearly nearby 243.real realistic 244.say saying 245.shine shiny 246.strong strongl