中考英语总复习专项突破语法复习《冠词》精品学案(整理含答案)17021.pdf

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1、中考英语总复习专项突破语法复习冠词精品学案 语法一 冠词 考点一 不定冠词 a/an的用法 1 基本用法(1)泛指某个人或物，意思为“一”，数量概念比 one弱。A girl is looking for you.有个女孩在找你。(2)用于可数名词单数形式前，表示一类人或物。A dog is a useful animal.狗是一种有用的动物。(3)用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前，表示“每一”，相当于 every 或 each。We have six classes a day.我们每天六节课。(4)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。The apple is delicious.Can

2、 I have a second one？这苹果很好吃，我能再吃一个吗？(5)用于物质名词前面，表示“一种、一场”等。What a heavy rain！好大的一场雨！(6)构成一些固定短语。a little bit有点儿 a couple of两个 all of a sudden突然 have a cold感冒 have a look看一看 have a rest休息一下 have a try试一试 have a walk散步 once in a while偶尔 pay a visit to拜访 play a role发挥作用 quite a lot/few许多 2 a/an的辨析 不定冠词

3、 a与 an 是一对孪生姐妹。a n用在以元音音素开头的名词前，如 an egg。即使单词拼写以辅音字母开头，如果单词的读音是以元音音素开头，也要用 an，如 an hour。反之即使单词拼写以元音字母开头但读音是以辅音音素开头，加不定冠词时也要用 a，如 a university。(1)常见的以元音音素开头的重点名词和形容词 animal answer arm apple easy egg eraser elephant eye hour idea impolite important interesting orange umbrella uncle unhappy unknown unp

4、leasant unusual (2)常见的不定冠词易错短语 an honest boy an hour a university a useful book a usual story a European country a UFO 单项选择 1 Wolf Warriors is such exciting film that I have seen it three times.A a B an C the D/2(France is European country while Thailand is Asian country.A an;an B an;a C a;a D a;an

5、3 The man is driving at 40 kilometres hour.A a B an C the D/4 There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A the B an C a D/考点二 定冠词的用法 1 用在特定的人或物的名词前，表示特指。Who is the girl over there？那边的女孩是谁？2 用来指上文中已提到过的人或事物。There is a chair in the room.An old man is sitting on the chair.房间里有

6、一把椅子，椅子上坐着一位老人。3 用于表示世界上独一无二的事物名词前以及普通名词构成的专有名词前。the sun太阳 the moon月亮 the earth地球 the Great Wall长城 the United States美国 the Pacific Ocean太平洋 the Tianshan Mountains天山山脉 4 用在表示演奏的西洋乐器之前。The boy can play the piano.这个男孩会弹钢琴。中国的传统乐器前不加 the。My father can play erhu.我爸爸会拉二胡。5 用于形容词、副词的最高级前。Math is the most d

7、ifficult subject for me.对我来说，数学是最难的科目。6 用在序数词或表示顺序的其他词前。All the students take five subjects in the first year.所有学生第一年要上五门课程。7“the形容词”或“the可数名词单数”表示一类事物。The new is sure to replace the old.新事物一定会取代旧事物。The dog is one of the cleverest animals in the world.狗是世界上最聪明的动物之一。8 用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。The Turn

8、ers were having lunch when I got there.我到那里的时候，特纳一家正在吃午饭。9 用在 next,last,same,only等词前。Are you the only child？你是独生子吗？No.I have a sister.不是，我有一个姐姐。10构成一些固定短语。around the world世界各地 do the dishes清洗餐具 go to the movies看电影 take the subway乘地铁 in the countryside在乡下；在农村 in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)at the top of.在顶

9、部或顶端 in the end最后 all the time频繁；反复 at the beginning of.在开始 at the same time同时；一起 by the time.在以前 by the end of 在(某时间点)以前 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 get in the way of.挡的路；妨碍 on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面另一方面 the more.the more.越越；愈愈 单项选择 1 Will you go to schoolleave

10、rs party tomorrow?Certainly.Im going with my parents.Aa B an C the D/2 Are you going to football match tonight?I wish I could,but Im meeting VIP from Oklahoma.A an;an B an;a C the;an Dthe;a 3 Ann is my best friend.She can play piano very well.A/B a C the D an 考点三 零冠词 1 表示泛指的不可数名词和复数名词前。We cant live

11、without air.我们离不开空气。I like oranges,but my mother likes apples.我喜欢橘子，但我妈妈喜欢苹果。2 名词前已有限定词时。There is no pen in your schoolbag.你书包里没有钢笔。3 表示节日、季节、月份、日期、星期的名词前。March 8th is Womens Day.3月 8 日是妇女节。表示节日后面用 Day 的时候通常不用 the;用 Festival 的时候加 the，如 MidAutumn Day,the Spring Festival。4 表示球类、棋类、游戏、学科、语言、三餐的名词前。What

12、 do you like for breakfast？你早餐想吃什么？Lets play basketball after school.放学后咱们打篮球吧！5 by 后接交通工具时。by bike骑自行车 by car开汽车 6 构成一些固定短语。on time 准时 on foot 步行 at first首先；最初 by mistake错误地；无意中 单项选择 1 There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo.Its very amazing.Playing chess is usually onetoone game

13、.A the;a B the;an C/;a D/;an 2 Every morning he spends hour doing exercise,then he goes to work.A an;/B a;a C a;/D a;an 3 I enjoy having breakfast with my family at home.It makes me feel relaxed.A a B an C the D/参考答案 考点一 1 4 BDBC 考点二 1 3 CDC 考点三 1 3 CAD 专题提升演练 考点一 不定冠词的用法 1.I believe that apple a da

14、y keeps the doctor away.A.a B.an C.the D./答案:B 2.(2017重庆中考 A 卷)There is tall man in front of the zoo gate.A.a B.an C.the D./答案:A 考点二 定冠词的用法 1.The Whites have planned to visit Great Wall in China.A.the B.an C.a D./答案:A 2.Whos that girl?You mean one with long black hair?Thats Bills cousin.A.a B.an C.t

15、he D./答案:C 3.Larry can play piano.He can join the music club.A.a B.an C.the D./答案:C 4.Are you going to football match tonight?I wish I could,but Im meeting VIP from Oklahoma.A.an;an B.an;a C.the;an D.the;a 答案:D 考点三 零冠词(不用冠词)的用法 1.Jacks hobby is to play chess.A.a B.an C.the D./答案:D 2.Which do you lik

16、e better,listening to music or watching TV?Either is OK.A.a B.an C.the D./答案:D 3.Anna is coming by air tomorrow.Lets go to airport to meet her.A.a;a B./;a C.the;the D./;the 答案:D 4.How does your brother go to work?He usually takes bus.A.the;a B./;a C.a;a D.the;/答案:B 5.Mike is honest boy.He often plays basketball.A.a;/B.an;the C.an;/答案:C 6.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.A.a B.an C./D.the 答案:C