初中英语【单词】重点核心词汇31095.pdf

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1、初中英语【单词】重点核心词汇 n.国土；陆地；地面 vt.使登陆；使陷于；将卸下 vi.登陆；到达 重点短语：1.be on land,reach land,come to land 在陆地上、抵达陆地、到陆地 2.building land 建筑用地 3.my native land 我的祖国 例句 My heart stopped beating as I landed heavily on a mountain covered with snow.2.language n.语言；方言 重点短语 foreign language n.外语；外文 english language 英文；英语

2、语言学 chinese language 汉语 language learning 语言学习 second language 第二语言 body language 身体语言 例句 Chinese is becoming a global(全 球 的)language and its popularity has risen around the world.3.large adj.大的；巨大的 largely adv.主要地；大部分；大量地 重点短语 at large 详尽的；未被捕的，整个的 a large amount of 大量的（接不可数名词）a large quantity of 大

3、量的 词语辨析 great,grand,big,large 这组词都有“大的”的意思，其区别是：great 普通用词，可指具体东西的“大”，但更常指事物的重要，人的行为、品格的伟大等，带一定的感情色彩。grand 侧重指盛大、绝大，有气派。big 常用词，使用广泛，较口语化。多指体积、重量或容量等方面的“大”，有时也用于描写抽象之物。large 普通用词，含义广，指体积、面积、容量、数量以及程度等方面的大，具体或抽象意义均可用。例句 The New York Times reported that large parts are already dead,and the reef system

4、 might be gone by 2030.4.last adj.最后的；最近的，上一次的；最终的；最差的；仅存的 adv.最近，上次；最后 pron.最后的人或事物；最近发生的事情；最终 v.持续；持久；继续任职；存活；重点短语 at last 最后；终于 in the last 在最后；法在终审时 at the last 直到最后 last for 持续；延续；历时 词语辨析：the last/the latest the last 可指一系列事物中最后一个。e.g.The last bus leaves at 11:15 p.m.末班公车晚上 11 点 15 分开出。the lates

5、t 意为“最近的”e.g.She always dressed in the latest fashion.她总是穿最新款时装。例句 At last,their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms.5.late （1）adj.迟的；晚的；e.g.My flight was an hour late.我那趟航班晚了一个小时。（日夜、时间等）近末尾的 短语：in the late afternoon 在傍晚 in late summer 在夏末 （2）(多用于最高级）最新的、最近的 短语：h

6、er latest novel 她最近出版的小说 （3）adv.晚、迟 e.g.She married late.她结婚晚。短语：late into the night 到深夜。e.g.They danced late into the night.他们一直跳舞到深夜。be late for 迟到。later adv.迟地；晚地；短语：later on 后来，以后。例句 Its not raining at the moment,but it might rain later.sooner or later 迟早 lately adv.近来、不久前 例句 Love your parents w

7、hile they are alive.Dont wait until it is toolate.6.laugh n.&v.笑；发笑 重点短语：laugh at sb./sth.因而发笑、嘲笑。burst out laughing 突然笑起来；不禁大笑 laugh off 用笑摆脱 例句 Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud.7.lay (laid,laid)vt.躺下；产卵；搁放；放置；铺放；涂，敷 重点短语 lay down 放下；制定；铺设；主张 lay off 解雇；休息；停止工作 e.g.He laid his hand

8、on my shoulder.他把手放在我的肩上。8.Lead (led,led)v.带领走 重点短语：1.lead sb.to sth.引导某人、影响某人的言行 2.lead to sth.导致某种结果 3.lead sb.to do 导致某人做某事 4.lead to sp.通向，引领 5.lead a life 过着的生活 leader n.领导；首领 例句 They seem to be willing to become leaders.leading adj.最重要的，主要的 例句 Over the years,the system developed into different

9、 forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to different dialects(方言)and characters.9.learn (learnt,learnt)v.学习；记住；重点短语：1.learn from 向学习 2.learn by oneself 自学 词语辨析：learn/study learn 和 study 都有“学习”的意思，有时可以互换使用。learn 多指初学或者是带有模仿性的操作技艺的学习，侧重于学习的结果，多指“学会”。e.g.He is learning E

10、nglish from the teacher.他正跟老师学英语。study 侧重于学习的过程，有时指较为高深的或周密的研究或研究性学习。e.g.He is studying the maths problem.他正在研究数学问题。learner n.学习者 例句 I learnt to swim when I was six.例句 Britech is now designing an app that helps learners with their English writing.10.least adj.最小的；最少的（little 的最高级）adv.最小；最少 重点短语：at le

11、ast 至少，起码 least of all 最不；尤其 in the least 一点；丝毫 at the very least 至少；起码；一点 e.g.You might at least tell me first before you do the work.干那项工作之前，你至少也该先告诉我一声。例句 I counted at least twenty shades of green.11.Leave (left,left)v.离开；出发；未拿，未带 重点短语：1.leave A for B 离开 A 地去 B 地 leave 为瞬间动词，若跟时间段需用 be away。e.g.H

12、e left three days ago.他是三天前走的。He has been away for three days.他走三天了。2.leave behind 不带走、遗留 3.leave off 中断、停止 4.leave sb.alone 把某人单独留下 5.leave for 出发去某地 例句 Amram will refuse to leave the Queens palace.12.lend (lent,lent)v.出租；借给 短语：lend sth.to sb.=lend sb.sth.近义词辨析：lend/borrow/keep lend 是指说话人把东西借给别人用，常

13、用 lend sth.to sb.;borrow 指说话人向别人借东西供自己用，常用 borrow sth.from sb.;而keep 表示借用多久。e.g.How long will you keep the book?这本书你将借多久？13.level n.水平线；水平面；重点短语 level of 的水平；的等级 high level 高层；高水平 basic level 基本水平 on the level 诚实的；可靠的；坦率地；老实 14.lie n.&v.说谎 (lied,lied)(lying)e.g.Hes lying.他在说谎。短语：lie to sb.about sth.

14、v.躺，平卧(lay,lain)(lying)短语：lie down 躺一会，躺下 近义词辨析：lie/lay lie 表示“说谎”e.g.He lied about his age to join the army.他为了参军谎报了年龄。lay(laid,laid)(laying)表示“放在某个面上”e.g.She laid her dress on the bed to keep it neat.她把连衣裙放在床上以保持平整。n.谎言 短语：be full of lies 一派胡言 tell a lie 说谎 例句 It suddenly came to me that my tins o

15、f Cola were lying on the ground,15.life n.生活，生存；寿命 复数 lives;重点短语 daily life 日常生活 real life 现实生活（的）；实际生活（的）for life 终身；为了保命 way of life 生活方式；行为准则 life style 生活方式，生活习惯；格调 e.g.She lived her whole life in the country.她在农村度过一生。例句 Life would be boring without friends.16.light adj.&n&.v.轻便的；自然光，光亮;点燃，照亮 重点

16、短语：light bulb 电灯泡 light up 照亮；点亮 in the light of 根据，按照；当作 come to light 暴露；真相大白；众所周知 n.lighting .光线 adv.lightly 轻轻地；轻松地；容易地；不费力地 例句 Weve all got both light and dark inside us.17.like prep.像，如同；符合的方式；有的特点；（用于询问）怎么样；例如，好比 v.喜欢；想；愿意；希望 conj.好像；如同；像一样 n.爱好（常复数）；类似或同类的人或物 adj.类似的，相似的；（图像）逼真的 adv.（非正式）可能；

17、好像在说；和一样 重点短语 1.How do you like？你觉得怎么样？2.look like 看起来像 3.feel like 想要；感到好似 4.something like 有点像；大约；差不多 5.if you like 如果你愿意；如果你喜欢的话 6.such like 像这类的 7.like to do 喜欢做某事（特指某一次）例句 Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain.18.listen v.听；倾听 短语：listen to 听 例句 Perhaps they may listen to the advic

18、e of Dr.James Maas.an expert(专家)in sleep.19.live v.活着；居住 短语：live on.靠吃生存。live for 盼望；为.而生活 live by 以为生 live in peace 和平相处 live in 住在 adj.lively 活泼的；生动的；真实的；生气勃勃的 living 活的；现存的；活跃的；逼真的 词语辨析 living,alive,live living 可用于人或物，作定语时可前可后。alive 指虽有死的可能，但仍活着，一般只作表语。live 只做前置定语，用于动物和个别事物前。例句 Crocodiles and hip

19、pos(河马)live in its waters.20.local adj.当地的，地方的 local culture 本土文化；地方文化 21.lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的 adj.lone 单身的；独自的；寂寞的；人迹稀少的 n.loneliness 寂寞，孤独 词语辨析 lone 较文雅，可与 lonely 换用。alone 普通用词，指独自一人的状态，有时含孤寂之意。lonely 强调孤独感，含“渴望和他人在一起”的意味。例句 Books are good for a lonely recess,because they take you out of your world

20、and into another.22.look v.看望；打量；短语:1.look after 照看，照顾。2.look at 看。3.look for 寻找。4.look up 查（字典），查找。5.look back on 回顾 6.look down on sb/sth.鄙视，看不起 7.look forward to sth./doing sth.期待 8.look into 调查，观察 9.look out 留心 10.look over 检查 11.look round 参观、游览 12.look through 快速阅读 13.look like 像 的样子 14.look a

21、head 向前看，展望未来 15.look out n.守望，远景 例句 It looks like you had fun at the store.I can see that you picked out the best things.23.lose (lost,lost)v.丧失；丢失 短语：1.lose ones life 丧生 2.lose touch with sb./sth.失去联系 3.lose ones way 迷路 4.lose oneself in sth.专心致志于某事 5.lose heart 泄气，丧失信心 e.g.Dont lose your heart,yo

22、ure the best!别泄气，你是最棒的！24.loud adj.&adv.大声的；喧闹的 近义词辨析：loud/loudly/aloud loud 指说话声、笑声等；loudly 强调声音高，喧闹，不悦耳；aloud 只是为人听见而发音。e.g.Someone knocked loudly at the door.有人大声敲门。He called aloud for help.他高声喊叫求救。例句 Excuse me.Could you speak a little louder?25.luck n.运气；造化 重点短语 good luck 好运；祝您（你）好运 bad luck 运气不好，坏运气；噩运 in luck 运气好 wish you good luck 祝你好运 good luck to you 祝你好运 词性转换 luckily adv.交好运地；幸运地 lucky adj.交好运的；幸运的 例句 Unluckily,these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.