2017年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试真题卷43070.pdf

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1、2017 年 1 月广东省普通高中学业水平考试真题卷 (时间：90 分钟 满分：100 分).情景交际(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C 和 D 中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1Happy New Year!_ AThe same to you BI hope so CThats a good idea DThats OK 解析：大家共同度过的节日像新年、圣诞节等，别人祝福你，我们要用“The same to you”给以回答。答案：A 2Its very kind of you to see me off._ ANo problem BI hope

2、 to see you soon CIts my pleasure DI dont want you to leave 解析：句意：你真是太好了，来为我送行。应该回答“不客气”之类的话。答案：C 3I had a pleasant weekend on the farm._ AEnjoy yourself BIts your pleasure CCongratulations DIm glad to hear that 解析：句意：在农场，我有一个愉快的周末。听到别人取得成绩或拿到什么奖励，才说 C“祝贺”。别人说度过了一个好周末，就说很高兴听到这个好消息。答案：D 4Do you mind

3、if I turn on the TV?_Lets watch the sports news now.ANo way BGo ahead CYoud better not DI think to 解析：句意：你介意我是否打开电视吗？由答语句意“现在让我们看体育新闻吧。”可知是不介意这件事。答案：B 5Im sorry Ive broken the window._Ill repair it.AI will forgive you BYou are so careless CDont worry DPlease take care 解析：句意：很是抱歉，我打破了窗户。用于应对他人的无心之失的道

4、歉用“Never mind.”或“Dont worry.”等。答案：C.阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项。A In my town people like to give smile cards to those who have received help.And the receivers continue to help others.With those cards people enjoy helping and being helped.I got some smile card

5、s and used three of them just yesterday!I used the first smile card when I was getting my dogs some food in a pet store.A man walked up to look at collars(项圈),looking puzzled.He asked me if I knew anything about dogs and collars,which actually I was quite familiar with.I helped him choose one.I hope

6、d it would work for his dog.When he said thanks,I handed him a smile card.He smiled.and said he would help someone as soon as possible.That was amazing!Then in a supermarket when I was paying the bill,a grandma was trying to get her granddaughter out of a basket.I offered to help her,and she said“Ye

7、s,please.”Later she told me that she had just had an operation and couldnt lift things very well.After getting the baby girl out I handed her my second smile card.Then I paid for someones food in a small restaurant and left behind the third smile card.I felt very happy yesterday.It was great to help

8、 others and leave behind smile cards.I believe that more and more people will get happiness from receiving and giving smile cards.6How can a person get smile cards?AFrom stores.BBy receiving help.CFrom friends.DBy offering help.解析：细节理解题。依据第一段首句“In my town people give cards to those who have received

9、 help.”可知，接受别人帮助的人可以得到微笑卡。故选 B。答案：B 7The author went to a pet store to_ Abuy dog food Bbuy a dog Csell cards Dplay cards 解析：细节理解题。依据第三段首句“I used the first smile card when I was getting my dogs some food in a pet store.”选 A。答案：A 8Why did the author think that he could help the man?AHe worked there.BH

10、e saw the mans dog.CThe man was one of his friends.DHe knew dogs and collars very well.解析：细节理解题。依据第三段第 3 句“He asked me if.,which actually I was familiar with.”可知，作者对 dogs and collars 很了解。故选 D。答案：D 9 The grandma could not lift her granddaughter well after_ Ahard work Bmuch talk Can operation Da long

11、walk 解析：细节理解题。依据第四段倒数第 2 句“Later she told me that she had just had an operation and couldnt lift things very well.”选 C。答案：C 10Where did the author use the third smile card?AIn a pet store.BIn a supermarket.CIn a restaurant.DIn a hospital.解析：细节理解题。依据倒数第二段“Then I paid for someones food in a small rest

12、aurant and left behind the third smile card.”选 C。答案：C B People love Shakespeares vocabulary and creativity.He used more than 15，000 words in his writings！But the Bibles Old Testament(圣经旧约)only contains 5，642 words.Shakespeare also invented many new terms and phrases.If someones behavior suggested th

13、ey were not honest and should not be trusted.Shakespeare called them suspicious If someone was silly and perhaps looked like a fool，Shakespeare found their actions laughable.And for those who offered their opinions on somethings quality，Shakespeare called them critics(评论家)Today,for instance,food cri

14、tics and film critics give their opinions on food and film.The familiar phrase“break the ice”comes from Shakespeares play The Taming of the Shrew.The“ice is broken”is used when people in a group，who have never met before begin to talk to each other by doing some activities.More common words were fir

15、st used by Shakespeare including“road”“gossip”“lonely”“bump”and“hurry”Four hundred years after his death Shakespeare surely lives on in everyday speech as the most famous writer of all time!11Shakespeares writings contain_ Aover 15，000 words Bless than 15，000 words Conly 5，642 words Dless than 5，642

16、 words 解析：细节理解题。依据第一段第 2 句“He used more than 15，000 words in his writings！”选 A。答案：A 12 Which of the following can replace the underlined word“suspicious”in paragraph 2?AMeaningful.BDoubtful.CThoughtful.DPowerful.解析：词义猜测题。依据第二段第一句“If someones behavior suggested they were not honest and should not be

17、trusted！(如果某些人的行为显示出他们不诚实并且不值得信任！)”可知画线单词的意思是“可疑的”。故选 B。答案：B 13Whose actions are considered laughable from paragraph 2?ADishonest peoples.BSilly peoples.CFood critics.DFilm critics.解析：细节理解题。依据第二段第二三句“If someone was silly and perhaps looked like a fool,Shakespeare found their actions laughable”选 B。答案

18、：B 14According to Paragraph 3，the phrase“break the ice”comes from_ Aa poem Ba film Ca novel Da play 解析：细节理解题。依据第三段首句“The familiar phrase”break the ice“comes from Shakespeares play The Taming of the Shrew.”选D。答案：D 15What may be the best title for the text?AFamous words in Shakespeares plays BShakespe

19、ares influence on English CThe famous writerShakespeares great life DShakespeares great plays 解析：标题归纳题。依据最后一段可知，本文最佳的标题应该是莎士比亚对英语的影响。故选 B。答案：B C A young woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years.She regretted it immediately and would like to do anything to take the words b

20、ack.What she had said hurt her friend so much that the woman herself also felt very painful.To make up what she had done,she went to an old wise man in the village and asked for advice.The old man understood the young womans suffering.He knew he must help her.He knew he could never remove her pain,b

21、ut he could teach.And he also knew the result would depend only on her character.“Tonight take your best feather pillows and put single feather on the doorstep of each house in the village before the sun rises”，he said.The young woman hurried home to prepare for it,even though the feather pillows we

22、re very dear to her.All night long,she made her efforts alone in the cold.Finally it got light and she placed the last feather on the step of the last house.Just as the sun rose,she returned to the old man.“Now，”said the man,“go back and refill your pillows with the feathers you have put on the step

23、s.Then everything will be as it was before.”“You know thats impossible!The wind blew away each feather as fast as I placed them on the doorsteps！”The young woman was surprised.“Thats true.”said the old man,“Each of your words is like a feather in the wind.Once your words are spoken,no matter how muc

24、h effort you make and how sincere you are,you can never return them to your mouth.Choose your words well and protect people you love from being hurt.”16The young woman suffered from_ Aher friends advice Bthe old mans advice Cwhat she had said Dwhat her friend had said 解析：细节理解题。依据第一段首句“A young woman

25、one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years.”选 C。答案：C 17According to Paragraph 2 the old man_ Acould remove her pain Bknew a lot about her character Crefused to teach her Ddecided to help her learn something 解析：细节理解题。依据第二段第四句“but he could teach”选 D。答案：D 18When did the woman come b

26、ack to the old man?AAt sunrise.BAt midnight.CIn the evening.DIn the afternoon.解析：细节理解题。依据第三段“.the sun rises！”选 A。答案：A 19After the woman came back to him,the old man advised her to_ Aput the feathers back to the pillows Bmake some new pillows Ctake away the feathers Dfind more feathers 解析：细节理解题。依据第五段

27、第一句“.go back and refill your pillows with the feathers.！”选 A。答案：A 20What can we learn from the story?ATaking ones advice before doing.BThinking carefully before speaking.CAsking for advice when you get hurt.DTalking to people when you have troubles.解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述一个善良的女人说了一些话伤害了她最好的朋友，以至于这个

28、善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。这个故事告诉我们：覆水难收。所以在别人面前尤其是我们珍爱的人面前最好注意自己的言辞。故选B.答案：B.完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项。When I was in high school,the future seemed very far away.Now Im_21_and I think about those days a lot,I _22_things that I should have done.I also remember thi

29、ngs that benefited me a lot.I have only one _23_about the time I spent in high school.I should have_24_ more advanced classes.For example,I had the opportunity to take an advanced English class.but I_25_ to take the regular class.I made that decision because I didnt want to _26_too hard.I also wante

30、d to _27_more time playing with my friends.Now Im in college and have to take more English classes,I wish I had studied harder in high school.Im glad that I had an _28_to take part in after-class activities.I was the member of the football team.We practiced every day after school and had football _2

31、9_on weekends.We_30_won several matches!My_31_became my good friends.Now I know that after-class activities are _32_ because we can learn about responsibility and teamwork.Good and bad _33_are a part of everyones high school years.Is it possible to learn from these experiences?I think it is because

32、even the _34_ones help to prepare us for the_35_ 21A.stronger Bhealthier Colder Dricher 解析：根据上文“when I was in high school”及下文“I think about those days a lot”(我常想起读高中的日子)可知作者现在长大了。故选C。答案：C 22A.remember Bchange Cdo Dfinish 解析：根据下文“I also remember things.”可知此处也是remember。故选 A。答案：A 23A.joy Bhabit Cfear D

33、regret 解析：根据下文 I should have taken more advanced classes(我本来应该学习高级课程，但事实上没有)可知作者对此事感到遗憾。故选 D。答案：D 24A.given Btaken Cprepared Dmissed 解析：根据本段倒数第二句“Im in college and have to take more English classes”可知此处也是 take。故选 B。答案：B 25A.decided Blearned Cforgot Dhappened 解析：根据下文“I made that decision because.”可知选

34、 A。答案：A 26A.study Bpractice Cfight Dtry 解析：根据本段倒数第一句“I wish I had study harder in high school”可知选 A。答案：A 27A.waste Blose Cspend Darrange 解析：根据本段第一句“.the time I spent in high school”可知选C。答案：C 28A.approach Bopportunity Caward Dexcuse 解析：根据本段第三句“I had the opportunity to.”可知选 B。答案：B 29A.meetings Bdiscus

35、sions Cmatches Dspeeches 解析：根据下文“we _ won several matches”可知选 C。答案：C 30A.yet Bforever Cstill Deven 解析：根据上下文的意思，此处是递进关系。故选 D。答案：D 31A.parents Bteachers Cworkmates Dteammates 解析：根据本段第二句“I was the member of the football team.”可知选 D。答案：D 32A.important Buseless Cboring Dcolorful 解析：根据下文“because we can le

36、arn about responsibility and teamwork”可知选 A。答案：A 33A.games Bmemories Cexperiences Drecords 解析：根据下文“Is it possible to learn from these experiences？”可知选 C。答案：C 34A.same Bsimple Ceasy Dbad 解析：根据本句中的 even(即使)可知选 D。答案：D 35A.world Bfuture Cwork Dsociety 解析：本句意：即使是不好的经历也有助于我们为未来做好准备。故选 B。答案：B.语法填空(共 10 小题；

37、每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Lucy is the most creative person I know.At school,she 36._(creative)many interesting projects and won some prizes,so her parents were very 37._(pride)of her.Now Lucy works as a 38._(write)for a TV show.Together with her colleag

38、ues,she has to think of fresh ideas and come up with 39._(fun)dialogues for the actors on their show.It is not 40._easy job，but Lucy does it 41._(proper).Lucy is very curious.She likes to travel and meet new people 42._have their own opinions that are different 43._hers.She often keeps a notebook in

39、 44._(she)bag and writes down what she sees and hears.I always enjoy 45._(talk)with her.36 答案：created 37.proud 38.writer 39.funny 40.an 41.properly 42.who 43.from 44.her 45.talking.书面表达(共 1 小题；满分 15 分)假如你是李华，你和外国朋友 Robert 约定本周末去看电影。由于今天下午你和同学打篮球时受了伤，医生告知腿断了，建议你卧床休息一段时间，因此不能赴约。请给 Robert 写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

40、1告知不能赴约；2说明不能赴约的理由；3希望下次再约。注意：1.词数 80 个左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已经给出，不算入总词数。Dear Robert，Im very sorry to tell you that_ _ _ _ _ _ Yours，Li Hua 参考范文：Dear Robert，Im very sorry to tell you that I cant go to cinema with you in person this weekend.Because I was unluckily hurt when playing basketball with my classmates this afternoon.Quickly I was taken to hospital in time by my classmates.To my sadness,the doctor said I was hurt so heavily that my leg was broken and advised me to have a good rest in the bed for some time.I hope you wont mind and we can make it next time.Yours，Li Hua