甘肃省武威市第六中学2019_2020学年高二英语上学期第一次学段考试试题42900.pdf

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1、 -1-武威六中 20192020 学年度第一学期第一次学段考试 高二英语试卷 本试题卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见下）,在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第卷 注意事项：1.答卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和

2、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Look and feel better in 30 days,guaranteed!Our proven workout system helps you reach your goals fast.Many Americans are overweight for lack of physical activities.Many are struggling to lose weight,but most give up just within days.If youve struggled with diets and workout r

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7、here.1Many Americans fail to lose weight probably because _.A.they always exercise alone B.they are too busy to exercise C.they are under great pressure D.they dont get enough exercise 2What can be inferred from the passage?A.Nutrition is also an important part of getting fit.B.The workout system do

8、es not apply to everyone.C.It does harm to health to lose weight quickly.D.There were some people failed after the 30-day program.3.How much should a couple pay if they join the gym today?A.$500.B.$900.C.$800.D.$1,000.4Where is this passage most probably taken from?A.A website.B.A magazine.C.A newsp

9、aper.D.A textbook.B Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit;most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down.While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other,it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Bl

10、ood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs -3-crossed can increase your blood pressure.The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance,making it even harder fo

11、r the blood to circulate.This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.You wont feel any immediate effects,but repeated,drawn-out increases in blood pressure can cause long-term health issues.So plan to sit for a long period of time?Dont keep your legs cro

12、ssed.Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg,explains Richard Graves,a medical expert.This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis(麻痹)of some of the muscles in your foot and l

13、eg,preventing you from being able to raise your ankle what we know as that pins and needles sensation.While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two,repeatedly crossing your legs until you feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down,try to get yourself in the

14、habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor.Not only will it help your posture and stability,but it will also save your health in the long run.5.What can we learn about crossing ones legs?A.It is a very bad social habit.B.It is usually practiced deliberately.C.It can do harm to peoples heal

15、th.D.It can make others feel uncomfortable.6.According to the study,sitting with your legs crossed can .A.affect your blood pressure B.resist gravity effectively C.lead to heart attacks easily D.improve the function of legs 7.In the third paragraph pins and needles probably means .A.slightly sharp p

16、ains B.being a little nervous C.serious muscle injuries D.being highly flexible 8.What is the main purpose of the text?-4-A.To compare common habits.B.To give readers some advice.C.To evaluate effects of an experiment.D.To introduce research methods.C Getting rid of dirt,in the opinion of most peopl

17、e,is a good thing.However,there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century,people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease,as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in.A particular danger was thoug

18、ht to lie in public baths.By 1538,the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom.So did the king of England in 1546.Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way.Henry IV,King of France,was famously dirty.Upon learning that a nobleman had ta

19、ken a bath,the king ordered that,to avoid the attack of disease,the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived,dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century.Scientifically speaking,cleaning away dirt is good to health.Clean wate

20、r supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease.Yet,it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II.Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea;clothes need to be whiter than white,cloths ever softer,surfaces to shine.Has the hate for dirt,however,

21、gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt,which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary,Mary Ruebush,an American immunologist(免疫学家),encourages children to play in the dirt to build

22、 up a strong immune system.And the latter position is gaining some ground.9.The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because _.A.they believed disease could be spread in public baths B.they thought bath houses were to dirty to stay in C.they considered bathing as the ca

23、use of skin disease -5-D.they lived healthily in a dirty environment 10.Which of the following best describes Henry IVs attitude to bathing?A.Curious.B.Afraid.C.Approving.D.Uninterested.11.How does the passage mainly develop?A.By following the order of time.B.By making comparisons.C.By following the

24、 order of importance.D.By providing examples.12.What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A.To stress the role of dirt.B.To introduce the history of dirt.C.To present the change of views on dirt.D.To call attention to the danger of dirt.D When I flew into this country,the sides of the runwa

25、y were littered with destroyed aircraft,large and small.On the seven-hour drive to our hospital,we passed old stone houses built into the sides of mountains with seemingly normal country life going on in the small villages,and I wished I were visiting this place as a tourist.But the conflict,which h

26、as been ongoing for almost two years,is impossible to ignore:we saw broken-down bridge,destroyed overpasses(天桥)and pieces of shrapnel(弹片)everywhere.You can hear shooting and air attacks throughout the day and night in the hospital.You very quickly get to know the direction of the shooting.I couldnt

27、help but think about the people living in this situation for much longer than I have,trying to get on with their normal lives surrounded by conflict and fear.The markets are running,and there are people in the streets,but you never know when and where theres going to be an air attack.Its very sad to

28、 think about the fear that they are forced to live with.Our hospital is in a building originally intended as a hotel.Our focus is on -6-children and reproductive health services.Ill never forget the first twins delivered at the hospital.They were born at just seven months to a young first-time mothe

29、r,and were small enough to hold in the palm of my hand.Because they were so premature,the chance of their survival was low,but the staff finally saved their lives.And seven weeks later we discharged two very healthy twins,Ola and Osman.Their parents were so appreciative-it was a joy to see the satis

30、faction on their mothers and fathers faces as they left the hospital.Its amazing to see the direction of the local health staff.The war is affecting them and their families,yet they still show up for work,sometimes crossing frontlines to get there.13.What does the author want to tell us in the first

31、 paragraph?A.The country is heavily affected by war.B.The country isnt worth visiting for tourists.C.The villages are full of destroyed building.D.It took the author a long time to get to the country by air.14.What happened to the twins?A.Their mother died after their birth.B.They were born early.C.

32、They were abandoned during the war.D.They grew up in the hospital.15.What is the authors attitude towards the local doctors and nurses?A.Ashamed B.Disappointed C.Admiring D.Envious 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Get Success Success is not something that ha

33、ppens overnight.To succeed,firstly you should think about what you want to achieve.16 Becoming a successful person is not easy as you might think.It does take commitment and willingness to work hard.Here are -7-a few steps to help you on your way to success.Set goals for yourself.The most important

34、step in getting somewhere is knowing where you want to go and having a plan to get there.Set realistic goals for yourself otherwise youll only be disappointed.Be disciplined(自律的).You will never be successful if youre not willing to commit yourself to work hard at what you want to achieve.17 If you w

35、ant to be successful,you must be willing to practice until you get it right.18 Shad Helmstetter,writer of The Self-talk Solution,says that interest is lifes biggest drive.Keep a positive attitude.Being optimistic requires that you find a way of getting rid of negative thoughts,analyze them and work

36、out what makes you feel the way you do.19 Believe in yourself.Tell yourself that you can do it and that nothing will stop you from being a success.Improve yourself.Do two things every day to improve yourself.People who want to be successful must attend the school of continuous learning.20 You are th

37、e only one who can improve your life and make it better.A.Dont give up if you dont get something right the first time.B.All of us long to succeed,but its not easy to achieve success.C.A bad attitude will turn off the success switches in your brain.D.And then work towards your goal.E.Become intereste

38、d in what youre doing.F.Read newspapers every day and take part in a course to improve your skills.G.Everybody is eager to be a successful person in his life.第二部分：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When youre willing to ask for what you want but dont insis

39、t on getting it,there are some potential hidden benefits as well.For example,you sometimes 21 -8-the sympathy and generosity in others.Several years ago,I arrived in Mumbai very late one evening.22 having a confirmed reservation,the hotel was overbooked and was 23 people away.The man in front of me

40、was angry and became very 24.He insisted on getting his way-but there were no 25.he stormed out,defeated and angry.He was totally 26 to the fact that it wasnt the receptionists 27.It wasnt personal.I walked up to the receptionist and said 28,“I really understand your 29 and dont blame you a bit.I wo

41、uld 30 it so much if you would help me.I know you dont have any rooms here,but could you help me find another 31,close by?”I thought it was wise to ask-as long as I didnt 32.Hearing my words,she was 33.Remarkably,she said she had some great news,She had completely 34 that fact that one of the guests

42、 had to leave in an 35 and wouldnt be back.It turned out the most expensive room!Because I had been so 36,she gave it to me at lower rate.The question is,why didnt she 37 this empty room and give it to the angry man in front of me?I think the answer is pretty 38.His insistence pushed her away and ma

43、y have even 39 to her“forgetfulness”.When I was talking to her,however,she relaxed and felt less 40.Her memory returned and I ended up getting a few hours of much-needed sleep.So be sure to ask for what you want,but dont insist on getting it.21.A.bring out B.give away C.break up D.carry on 22.A.Upon

44、 B.For C.Despite D.Within 23.A.talking B.driving C.sending D.turning 24.A.bargaining B.threatening C.disturbing D.challenging 25.A.rooms B.replies C.uses D.surprise 26.A.opposed B.insensitive C.exposed D.unaware 27.A.concern B.loss C.fault D.goal -9-28.A.angrily B.sadly C.frankly D.gently 29.A.dilem

45、ma B.problem C.duty D.mind 30.A.find B.appreciate C.admit D.doubt 31.A.guide B.possibility C.hotel D.route 32.A.care B.pay C.leave D.insist 33.A.apologetic B.awkward C.casual D.modest 34.A.accepted B.overlooked C.refused D.analysed 35.A.instant B.accident C.apartment D.emergency 36.A.calm B.generous

46、 C.patient D.careful 37.A.remember B.clean C.enter D.check 38.A.ordinary B.splendid C.obvious D.humorous 39.A.applied B.contributed C.appealed D.adapted 40.A.relief B.pain C.sorrow D.pressure 第卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Last Fri

47、day,as usual I went home by bike.But at a crossing,I 41 (sudden)knocked an old man off his bike.I hurried over and found that his leg 42 (injure).Nervous and worried,I called my mom and told her 43 had happened.We decided to take him to the hospital first.Shortly after we arrived at the hospital,my

48、mother came.I had some doubt_44_ there was anything seriously wrong with the old man.The doctor gave the old man a 45_(care)examination.To our delight and relief,there was nothing seriously wrong with him.We thanked the doctor and left.After that,we went back to the place 46 the old mans bike was pa

49、rked,only 47 (find)it didnt work.So I immediately found a repairman to have it 48 (fix).Soon he finished 49 (repair)it.Before the old man left,my mom offered him our cell phone numbers in case he needed to contact us.Then the old man got on his bike and we waved goodbye to each other.-10-If I had ri

50、dden my bike carefully,I would have avoided the accident.Consequently,the unexpected accident made me realize that in the first place we should be careful,but once it occurs,we should take 50 (responsible).第二节根据句子要求完成单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）51.Today we have the (自由)to make our own decisions.52.