中考英语总复习专项突破语法复习《形容词和副词》精品学案(整理含答案)18190.pdf

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1、 1 中考英语总复习专项突破语法复习精品学案 语法七 形容词 考点一 形容词的句法功能 1作定语。修饰名词，说明其性质、特征，放在被修饰的名词之前，不定代词之后。Harbin is a nice city in north China.哈尔滨是中国北方的一座美丽的城市。There is nothing serious at all.没有什么要紧的。2作表语。与系动词构成系表结构，说明主语性质、特征等，放在系动词之后。I feel sick today.我今天感觉不舒服。只能作表语的形容词有alone,asleep,awake,afraid,alike 等。3作宾语补足语。说明宾语的性质、状态或

2、特征，放在宾语后面。Dont make your parents angry.不要惹你的父母生气。4“the形容词”表示一类人。The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。单项选择 1 Tina is very ，her face often turns red while answering questions in class.A shy B active C smart D outgoing 2 We experienced a few moments as we waited to hear the results of the test.A plea

3、sant B anxious C hopeful D disappointing 考点二 形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则 1规则变化：2 2.不规则变化：原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill worse worst little less least far farther(较远的)further(进一步的)farthest(最远的)furthest(最大程度的)old older elder(较年长的)oldest eldest(最年长的)farther/farthest 与 further/furthest

4、 的区别。3 表示距离、地点、方向时，一般用farther/farthest；表示程度“更进一步，更多”时，只能用further/furthest。The Mars is farther from the earth than the moon.火星到地球的距离比月亮到地球的距离远。Scientists are doing further study on how to fly faster in space.科学家们正在研究怎样在太空中飞得更快。old 的比较等级变化分两种。oldolder oldest，可修饰人或物，在句中作表语或定语，可与than 连用。Im two years old

5、er than Jim.我比吉姆大两岁。old elder eldest，一般只表示长幼次序，不与than 连用。Tina is the eldest daughter of the Greens.蒂娜是格林家的大女儿。单词拼写与运用 1Highspeed railways have developed rapidly in our country.Today China has (long)highspeed rail network(铁路网)among all the countries in the world.2What do you think of the movie Operat

6、ion Red Sea?Wonderful.Ive never seen a movie (excite)than it.考点三 形容词的比较等级 1形容词的原级比较。常用的原级比较结构主要有as.as.“和一样”，not/as/so.as.“不如”。Sally is as old as my sister.萨莉和我妹妹年龄一样大。Math is not as/so difficult as English.数学不如英语难。若第一个as/so 后有形容词作定语修饰名词，应将该名词及有关修饰语放在第一个as/so之后。We have produced as many cars as we did

7、 last year.我们已经生产了和去年一样多的汽车。2形容词的比较级。常用的比较级结构 4 两者比较用比较级，常见标志词than或 A or B或of the two“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越”“the 比较级，the比较级”表示“越就越”a little/a bit/a lot/much/far/even等修饰形容词比较级 Who is taller,Sam or Tom？萨姆和汤姆谁更高？The plane is flying higher and higher.飞机飞得越来越高。The harder he worked,the more he got.他工作越努力，得到的就越

8、多。Its very hot today.The weather reporter says it will be even hotter tomorrow.今天很热。气象预报员说明天会更热。形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级意义 He is taller than any other boy in our class.He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我们班最高的男生。3形容词的最高级。Jane has the longest hair in her class.简的头发在她班里最长。Shanghai is one of the most famous c

9、ities in China.上海是中国最著名的城市之一。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。You are my best friend.你是我最好的朋友。单项选择 1 Miss Brown tells us to remember that careful we are,mistakes we will make.A the more;the fewer B the fewer;the more C the more;the less D the more;the more 2 My math te

10、acher lives an active life.She looks as as she was ten years ago.5 A young B younger C the youngest D youngest 3 Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao.Many tourists like climbing it every year.A famous B the more famous C most famous D the most famous 4Home is place wherever you go.Yes.Theres no

11、place like home.A warm B warmer C warmest D the warmest 参考答案 考点一 1 2 AB 考点二 1 the longest 2.more exciting 考点三 1 4 AADD 6 语法八 副词 考点一 副词的分类 分类 例词 时间副词 now,then,today,yesterday,immediately,already,yet 地点副词 outside,inside,here,there,anywhere,away 程度副词 very,rather,quite,too,much,so 频度副词 never,seldom,ofte

12、n,usually,always 疑问副词及短语 when,where,why,how,how soon,how often,how long,how far,how many,how much 方式副词 happily,quickly,slowly,fast,easily,hard 关系副词 when,why,where 单项选择 1 Nowadays some parents spend more time on mobile phones so that they care for their kids.A often B seldom C usually D sometimes 2 A

13、llen always behaves ，so many people like him.A easily B politely C rudely D lively 3 I could control my feelings at the moment.The song brought back so many childhood memories.A hardly B really C clearly D nearly 考点二 副词的比较等级 1由“形容词ly”构成的副词比较级在原级前加more/most，如more clearly,most quickly。2本身既是形容词又是副词的比较等

14、级在原级词尾加er/est，如hardharderhardest。3副词最高级前一般不加the。7 Which one do you like best？你最喜欢哪一个？4副词的比较级和最高级用法与形容词比较级和最高级用法基本一致。(一)单项选择 1Patient:500 yuan for pulling a tooth?Its only a couple of minutes work.Doctor:Well,I can do it if you like.A quietly B more slowly C less carefully D as quickly as I can 2 We

15、are happy to see our city is developing these years than before.A quickly B more quickly C very quickly D the most quickly(二)单词拼写与运用 Believe us!We can finish the work with the (最少的)money.考点三 副词的位置 1修饰形容词、其他副词时，通常放在被修饰词的前面。Computers work much faster than before.计算机的运转速度比以前快多了。enough 用作副词，修饰形容词和副词时，要放

16、在所修饰的词之后。He got up early enough to catch the bus.为了赶上公共汽车，他起得足够早。2动词短语中副词的位置。由动词和副词一起构成的动词短语带宾语时，若宾语是名词，则副词置于名词前后均可；若宾语是代词，则副词只能放在代词后。常见的“动词副词”型短语有：pick up 捡起 turn on 打开 turn off 关上 turn up 调高 turn down 调低 fix up 修理 take away 拿走 look up 查询 take off 脱掉；(飞机等)起飞 clean up 清理 give out 分发；散发 give up 放弃 单项

17、选择 Cathy checked her paper so that she could get good grades this time.A careful enough B enough careful C enough carefully D carefully enough 8 参考答案 考点一 1 3 BBA 考点二(一)1 2 BB (二)least 考点三 D 形容词和副词专题提升演练 考点一 形容词、副词的句法功能 1.Its reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as as 350 km an hour.Wow,how a

18、mazing!A.fastest B.faster C.fast 答案:C 2.My deskmate is really .She likes to attend different activities after school.A.active B.quiet C.lazy D.honest 答案:A 考点二 形容词的排列顺序 1.There are some desks in the classroom.A.nice long new B.nice new long C.long new nice D.long nice new 答案:A 2.Bruces mother is wear

19、ing .A.a nice Chinese red silk dress B.a nice red Chinese silk dress 9 C.a Chinese nice red silk dress D.a Chinese nice silk red dress 答案:B 考点三 形容词变副词的方法 1.The world is changing (rapid),and we should keep up with the pace of change.答案:rapidly 2.Ann is listening to Mr.Brown (careful).答案:carefully 3.L

20、ook!Ann is sitting under the tree (comfortable).答案:comfortably 4.Bob is playing basketball (happy).答案:happily 考点四 形容词、副词的比较等级 1.Why dont you get yourself a job?Thats said than done.A.easy B.easier C.the easier D.the easiest 答案:B 2.Tony is of the three boys,but he is the tallest.A.young B.younger C.youngest D.the youngest 答案:D