雅思必备词汇系列_食物篇39036.pdf

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1、 食物篇 A.肉品类(鸡,猪,牛)Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿 Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉 Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀 Minced Steak 绞肉 Pigs Liver 猪肝 Pigs feet 猪脚 Pigs Kidney 猪腰 Pigs Hearts 猪心 Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排 Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排 Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉 Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉 Smoked Baco

2、n 醺肉 Pork Fillet 小里肌肉 Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉 Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用 Black Pudding 黑香肠 Pork Burgers 汉堡肉 Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉 Pork Dripping 猪油滴 Lard 猪油 Hock 蹄膀 Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉 Joint 有骨的大块肉 Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉 Steak&Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰 Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排 Mimced Beef 牛绞肉 Rump Stea

3、k 大块牛排 Leg Beef 牛键肉 OX-Tail 牛尾 OX-heart 牛心 OX-Tongues 牛舌 Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉 Shoulder Chops 肩肉 Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉 Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多 Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排 Roll 牛肠 Cowhells 牛筋 Pig bag 猪肚 Homeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚 Tripe Pieces 牛肚块 Best thick seam 白牛肚 B.海产类 Herring 鲱 Salmon 鲑 Cod 鳕 Tuna 鲔鱼 Plaic

4、e 比目鱼 Octopus 章鱼 Squid 乌贼 Dressed squid 花枝 Mackerel 鲭 Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼 Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃 Carp 鲤鱼 Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃 Conger(Eel)海鳗 Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类 Red Mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧 来吃 Smoked Salmon 熏鲑*Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*Herring roes 鲱鱼子 Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子 Oyster 牡蛎 M

5、ussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜 Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 虾 Crab stick 蟹肉条 Peeled Prawns 虾仁 King Prawns 大虾 Winkles 田螺 Whelks Tops 小螺肉 Shrimps 小虾米 Cockles 小贝肉 Labster 龙虾 C.蔬果类 Potato 马铃薯 Carrot 红萝卜 Onion 洋葱 Aubergine 茄子 Celery 芹菜 White Cabbage 包心菜 Red cabbage 紫色包心菜 Cucumber 大黄瓜 Tomato 蕃茄 Radish 小红萝卜 Mooli 白萝卜 Watercress

6、西洋菜 Baby corn 玉米尖 Sweet corn 玉米 Cauliflower 白花菜 Spring onions 葱 Garlic 大蒜 Ginger 姜 Chinese leaves 大白菜 Leeks 大葱 Mustard&cress 芥菜苗 Green Pepper 青椒 Red pepper 红椒 Yellow pepper 黄椒 Mushroom 洋菇 Broccoliflorets 绿花菜 Courgettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食 Coriander 香菜 Dwarf Bean 四季豆 Flat Beans 长形平豆 Iceberg 透明包心菜 Lettu

7、ce 莴苣菜 Swede or Turnip 芜菁 Okra 秋葵 Chillies 辣椒 Eddoes 小芋头 Taro 大芋头 Sweet potato 蕃薯 Spinach 菠菜 Beansprots 绿豆芽 Peas 碗豆 Corn 玉米粒 Sprot 高丽小菜心 Lemon 柠檬 Pear 梨子 Banana 香蕉 Grape 葡萄 Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜 Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸 Bramleys 可煮食的苹果 Peach 桃子 Orange 橙 Strawberry 草莓 Mango 芒果 Pine apple 菠萝 Kiwi 奇异果 Starfr

8、uit 杨桃 Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜 Cherry 樱桃 Date 枣子 lychee 荔枝 Grape fruit 葡萄柚 Coconut 椰子 Fig 无花果 D.其它 Long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时 Pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软 Brown rice 糙米 THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米*Glutinous rice 糯米*Strong flour 高筋面粉 Plain flour 中筋面粉 Self-raising flour 低筋面粉 Whole meal flour 小麦面粉 Brown sugar

9、砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）dark Brown Sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点）Icing Sugar 糖粉 Rock Sugar 冰糖 Noodles 面条 Instant noodles 方便面 Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种 Vinger 醋 Cornstarch 太白粉 Maltose 麦芽糖 Sesame Seeds 芝麻 Sesame oil 麻油 Oyster sauce 蚝油 Pepper 胡椒 Red chilli powder 辣椒粉 Sesame paste 芝麻酱 Beancurd sheet 腐皮

10、 Tofu 豆腐 Sago 西贾米 Creamed Coconut 椰油 Monosidum glutanate 味精 Chinese red pepper 花椒 Salt black bean 豆鼓 Dried fish 鱼干 Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带 Green bean 绿豆 Red Bean 红豆 Black bean 黑豆 Red kidney bean 大红豆 Dried black mushroom 冬菇 Pickled mustard-green 酸菜 Silk noodles 粉丝 Agar-agar 燕菜 Rice-noodle 米粉 Bam

11、boo shoots 竹笋罐头 Star anise 八角 Wantun skin 馄饨皮 Dried chestuts 干粟子 Tiger lily buds 金针 Red date 红枣 Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头 Mu-er 木耳 Dried shrimps 虾米 Cashewnuts 腰果 Casserole 砂锅 My favorite dish is vegetable/chicken casserole.砂锅蔬菜/砂锅鸡肉 Stir-fry 炒 I prefer stir-fried vegetables.炒蔬菜 Dessert I usually have som

12、e dessert fruits after meals.作为甜食的水果 Fruit salad 水果沙拉 Sometimes I have fruit salad for dessert.Food and your health Be good for Be bad for Health food 绿色食品（未施农药）Junk food Junk food contains a lot of fat,salt,and sugar.be past its sell-by date 过了保质期 I am very careful not to buy some food which has be

13、en past its sell-by date.Protein 蛋白质 Eggs are a good source of protein.Carbohydrates 碳水化合物 Most vegetables and fruit are very low in carbohydrates.Fat I dont like meat with too much fat.Vitamin There is a lot of Vitamin C in oranges.Calorie Chocolate is very high in calories.Diet I eat a healthy/unh

14、ealthy diet.Keeping food Go bad/off I left the fridge open all night and all the foods gone off.Rotten 腐烂的 Rotten tomatoes have a nasty smell.Sour（牛奶）变酸的 When the milk has gone sour,dont drink it.Fridge 冰箱 Defrost 解冻 I need to defrost the frozen chicken before cooking it.Addictive 添加剂 I prefer food

15、with no artificial addictives/chemical additives.人造添加剂/化学添加剂 Preservative 防腐剂 Junk food usually contains lots of additives and preservatives.Egg Eggshell 鸡蛋壳 Egg white 鸡蛋清 Egg yolk 鸡蛋黄 Crack the eggs into a bowl.Boiled eggs I have boiled eggs for breakfast.Soft-boiled/hard-boiled 煮嫩的/煮老的 I prefer so

16、ft-boiled eggs to hard-boiled ones.Scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋（用牛奶和黄油）I sometimes have scrambled eggs without milk or butter.Omelet 煎蛋（常加入奶酪 作料蔬菜等）(saying 谚)(one cant)make an omelette without breaking eggs(one cant)achieve a desired aim without some loss or damage 不打破鸡蛋就做不成煎蛋卷;不破不立.口语亮点分类词汇：食物 ethnic food 民族

17、菜 local food 地方小吃 delicate fine dining 美味佳肴 ingredient 原料 grocery shopping 买菜 fattening 发胖 green food 绿色食物 health food 营养品 vegetarian food 素食 nutritional value 营养价值 calorie 热量 carbohydrate 碳水化合物 sugar-free 无糖 low-fat 低脂 brunch 早午餐 supper 晚餐 late snack 宵夜 dinner 正餐 ham and egg 火腿肠 buttered toast 奶油土司

18、 French toast 法国土司 muffin 松饼 cheese cake 酪饼 white bread 白面包 brown bread 黑面包 French roll 小型法式面包 appetizer 开胃菜 main course 主菜 dessert 甜品 green salad 蔬菜沙拉 onion soup 洋葱汤 potage 法国浓汤 corn soup 玉米浓汤 fried chicken 炸鸡 roast chicken 烤鸡 steak 牛排 T-bone steak 丁骨牛排 filet steak 菲力牛排 sirloin steak 沙朗牛排 club stea

19、k 小牛排 well done 全熟 medium 五分熟 rare 三分熟 beer 啤酒 draft beer 生啤酒 stout beer 黑啤酒 canned beer 罐装啤酒 red wine 红葡萄酒 gin 琴酒 brandy 白兰地 whisky 威士忌 vodka 伏特加 on the rocks 酒加冰块 neat 不加冰 rum 兰酒 champagne 香槟 其他小吃：mutton 羊肉 steamed bread 馒头 rice noodles 米粉 fried rice noodles 河粉 steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉 macaroni 通心粉 instant noodles 速食面 vegetable 蔬菜 crust 面包皮 toast 土司 spring roll 春卷 pancake 煎饼 fried dumpling 煎贴 rice glue ball 元宵 glue pudding 汤圆 millet congee 小米粥 cereal 麦片粥 steamed dumpling 蒸饺 wonton soup 馄饨