高中英语真题-2014高考英语完形填空与写作训练(15)及答案11890.pdf

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1、 高中英语真题:2014 高考英语完形填空与写作训练（15）及答案 完形填空（记叙文）.Looking back on my childhood,I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.Although we were all 1 in the same way,my brothers and sisters soon 2 their pressed flowers and insects.Unlike them,I had no 3 for music and languages.I was not an early rea

2、der and I could not do mental arithmetic.Before World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary.I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in,of my room and my toys.Nor do I 4 clearly the large family of grandparents,aunts,uncles and cousins who 5 next door.But I do have a 6 memory of the

3、dogs,the farm animals,the local birds,and 7,the insects.I am a naturalist,not a 8.I have a 9 love of the natural world and my 10 led me into varied investigations.I love discussing my 11 topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other peoples observations and discoveries.Then som

4、ething happens that 12 these observations together in my conscious mind.Suddenly you fancy you see the 13 to the riddle,because it all seems to fit together.This has 14 my publishing 300 papers and books,which some might honor with the title of scientific research.But 15,a keen eye,a good memory and

5、 enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not 16 a scientist:one of the 17 qualities required is self-discipline,a quality I 18.A scientist 19 not only self-discipline,but hard training,determination and a goal.A scientist,up to a certain point,can be made.A naturalist is 20.If you can combine the

6、 two,you get the best of both worlds.1.A.made up B.dressed up C.brought up D.held up 2.A.disliked B.collected C.displayed D.abandoned 3.A.interest B.hearing C.sense D.ear 4.A.recall B.remind C.memorize D.tell 5.A.lived B.gathered C.crowded D.met 6.A.nice B.pleasant C.clear D.lovely 7.A.above all B.a

7、fter all C.in all D.for all 8.A.musician B.scientist C.pianist D.painter 9.A.emotional B.hard C.surprising D.strong 10.A.interest B.enthusiasm C.hobby D.determination 11.A.favorite B.latest C.strange D.unique 12.A.takes B.puts C.brings D.calls 13.A.way B.end C.attraction D.answer 14.A.resulted in B.

8、resulted from C.counted on D.owed to 15.A.patience B.perseverance C.talent D.curiosity 16.A.createB.makeC.produceD.accomplish 17.A.possible B.extraordinary C.essential D.general 18.A.pursue B.possess C.lack D.develop 19.A.requires B.contains C.suggests D.demands 20.A.obtained B.learned C.born D.tale

9、nted 参考答案 66.CDDAB CABDB ACDAD BCCAC ：完形填空（记叙文）Alex is a 1 because she thought of others before herself.Her goal was to find a 2 for people with cancer.Alexander Scott was four years old when she started her own 3.While she was too weak to fight it 4,she was still strong inside.Alex raised thousands

10、 of dollars for cancer 5.Alex was born in 1996 in Pennsylvania.When Alex was just a baby they found a tumor on her back and then they 6 it.Two days before Alexander Scotts first birthday she was diagnosed 7 neuroblastoma,a form of childhood cancer.Alex has tried so hard to fight her cancer.When Alex

11、 was four years old,she was trying to find a cure to help others.Thats 8 Alex had the idea to start her own lemonade stand.She opened her first lemonade stand in July of 2000.In her first year she 9$2,000.As 10 spread,Alex started to get more and more 11 from people.Alexander Scott has raised more t

12、han$900,000 for pediatric cancer.While Alex was trying to fight off cancer,she raised over$700,000.Most of it was from people that donated money to 12 a cure for cancer.13 reason is Alex started to have a lemonade stand to help others,but people saw this 14 so they started to do the same thing.Today

13、 there are about 200 lemonade stands 15 to raise money for cancer.After Alex 16 her goal shes probably going to save a lot of children and adults?lives.Thats why people keep 17 her goal.18 we can meet her goal by donating money and helping others so you can find a cure for cancer.If you want to help

14、 Alex Scott you can go to her own website .Sad but 19 Alex died on August 1st,2004 from neuroblastoma cancer 20 she was 8 years old.1.A.little girl B.researcher C.hero D.doctor 2.A.cure B.treatment C.methodD.way 3.A.research center B.lemonade stand C.treatment of cancerD.donations 4.A.out B.off C.aw

15、ay D.back 5.A.cure B.research C.treatment D.experiment 6.A.removed B.moved C.cut D.operated 7.A.for B.with C.of D.from 8.A.how B.where C.when D.which 9.A.rose B.raised C.earned D.won 10.A.report B.eventC.word D.matter 11.A.donations B.charities C.kindnessD.assistance 12.A.help finding B.help finds C

16、.help findD.help found 13.A.The other B.Other C.The restD.Another 14.A.research B.cure C.idea D.business 15.A.performed B.sold C.appeared D.held 16.A.satisfied B.met C.came true D.finished 17.A.going on with B.catching up withC.keeping up withD.coming up with 18.A.Likely B.Maybe C.Adequately D.Exact

17、ly 19.A.True B.Amazing C.Real D.Disappointing 20.A.that B.which C.when D.where 参考答案 67.CABBB ABCBC ACDCD BABAC ：(2011莆田适应性练习)最近你班举行班会讨论“家庭条件是否影响孩子的学习”。同学们看法不一，观点如下表。请你用英语给校英文报写一篇短文介绍讨论的结果，并发表看法。观点一 经济拮据的家庭不能满足孩子生活学习的需要 观点二 优越的家庭条件能给孩子带来许多便利 观点三 优越的家庭条件不利于孩子独立能力的培养 你的观点 注意：1.文章开头已给，不计入总词数；2.词数 120 左右

18、。Recently we held a class meeting to discuss _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 参考范文 Recently_we_held_a_class_meeting_to_discuss“Whether the family conditions can influence the students study”.Different students have different attitudes towards it.Some students put it that if a student live in the bad conditions,he cant

19、 get what he wants.Some students think that those who enjoy the favorable family conditions can easily get convenience if necessary.There is no doubt that it will be helpful to their study and future life.However,others hold the view that it is against the development of independent living skills.As

20、 far as I am concerned,I think college students are no longer children and therefore they should learn how to live on their own experience hardships and get mentally prepared for their future life.Only in this way can they become useful to society and enjoy a colorful life in the future.(2011宁德质检)假如

21、你是宁德市某中学的一名学生，为了结合你校开展的“感恩教育”活动，英语教研组决定举办一场以“感恩”为主题的英语短文比赛。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。短文要点如下：1.感恩对象：如父母、老师。2感恩理由：如父母养育之恩、老师培养之恩 3.感恩方式：注意：1.可根据内容要点适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；2.文中不得使用真实的校名和人名；3.词数：120 左右；3.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Always Be Grateful As is known to all,it is one of the Chinese traditional virtues to be grateful to _

22、_ _ _ _ 参考范文 Always Be Grateful As_is_known_to_all,_it_is_one_of_the_Chinese_traditional_virtues_to_be_grateful_to_whoever has been kind and helpful to us.In my opinion,our gratitude should first go to our parents because they not only provide us with food and clothing but also care for us in many w

23、ays.They are always willing to do whatever they can to ensure our happiness.Second,we should thank the teachers who are making every effort to give us wisdom and knowledge and help us become useful persons.As the saying goes,actions speak louder than words.Therefore,we should devote ourselves to stu

24、dying so that we can live up to their expectations.Its also important to express our gratitude whenever we get help from them.In short,we should strengthen our sense of gratitude and take action to repay their love and kindness.(2011昆明适应性检测)假如你是新华中学学生会主席李华，学校安排你给即将到你校任教的外籍教师 Peter 推荐(recommend)一名学生助

25、手(assistant)。请根据以下要点给他写封推荐信：1欢迎 Peter 的到来；2推荐韩梅为学生助手；3韩梅的基本情况(17 岁，高二学生，学校十佳学生之一)；4韩梅的优势(电脑技术、沟通能力、英语水平等)。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Dear Peter，Im Li Hua,Chair man of the Students Union of Xinhua Middle School.Its great to hear that you are coming to teach in our school next semester.I was

26、asked to write to you to recommend Han Mei,a Senior 2 student of 17,to be your assistant.Han Mei is a diligent girl,who can use the computer skillfully and has a gift for communicating with others.Whats more,she is one of the top ten students in our school,and her spoken English is extremely excelle

27、nt.Im sure she can be helpful in your work and life in China.If you have any questions about it,please contact me.Looking forward to your coming.Yours Sincerely，Li Hua (2011安徽名校联考)古话说：民以食为天。目前，粮食问题依然是世界范围内急需解决的问题。请以 Food Shortage 为题，写一篇 100 词左右的英语短文。简要描述下面的漫画内容，并结合生活实际，发表自己的感想。_ _ _ _ _ _ 参考范文 Food

28、Shortage From the very interesting cartoon,we can see many people are crowding on earth.Food on earth is far from enough to feed the surprisingly increasing population.As you know,food shortage has hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas.There are many reasons for

29、 the current world food crisis.First,annual world grain output has declined because of climate change.Besides,lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization.Then what should be done about the problem?On one hand,we should focus on the environmental protectio

30、n and improve the ecology.On the other hand,strict measures should be taken to protect farmland.In fact,the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones suffering food shortage.2014 高考英语完形填空与写作训练（15）及答案 完形填空（记叙文）.Looking back on my childhood,I am convinced that natura

31、lists are born and not made.Although we were all 1 in the same way,my brothers and sisters soon 2 their pressed flowers and insects.Unlike them,I had no 3 for music and languages.I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.Before World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary

32、.I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in,of my room and my toys.Nor do I 4 clearly the large family of grandparents,aunts,uncles and cousins who 5 next door.But I do have a 6 memory of the dogs,the farm animals,the local birds,and 7,the insects.I am a naturalist,not a 8.I have a 9 love o

33、f the natural world and my 10 led me into varied investigations.I love discussing my 11 topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other peoples observations and discoveries.Then something happens that 12 these observations together in my conscious mind.Suddenly you fancy you see

34、the 13 to the riddle,because it all seems to fit together.This has 14 my publishing 300 papers and books,which some might honor with the title of scientific research.But 15,a keen eye,a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not 16 a scientist:one of the 17 qualities required is

35、self-discipline,a quality I 18.A scientist 19 not only self-discipline,but hard training,determination and a goal.A scientist,up to a certain point,can be made.A naturalist is 20.If you can combine the two,you get the best of both worlds.1.A.made up B.dressed up C.brought up D.held up 2.A.disliked B

36、.collected C.displayed D.abandoned 3.A.interest B.hearing C.sense D.ear 4.A.recall B.remind C.memorize D.tell 5.A.lived B.gathered C.crowded D.met 6.A.nice B.pleasant C.clear D.lovely 7.A.above all B.after all C.in all D.for all 8.A.musician B.scientist C.pianist D.painter 9.A.emotional B.hard C.sur

37、prising D.strong 10.A.interest B.enthusiasm C.hobby D.determination 11.A.favorite B.latest C.strange D.unique 12.A.takes B.puts C.brings D.calls 13.A.way B.end C.attraction D.answer 14.A.resulted in B.resulted from C.counted on D.owed to 15.A.patience B.perseverance C.talent D.curiosity 16.A.createB

38、.makeC.produceD.accomplish 17.A.possible B.extraordinary C.essential D.general 18.A.pursue B.possess C.lack D.develop 19.A.requires B.contains C.suggests D.demands 20.A.obtained B.learned C.born D.talented 参考答案 66.CDDAB CABDB ACDAD BCCAC ：完形填空（记叙文）Alex is a 1 because she thought of others before her

39、self.Her goal was to find a 2 for people with cancer.Alexander Scott was four years old when she started her own 3.While she was too weak to fight it 4,she was still strong inside.Alex raised thousands of dollars for cancer 5.Alex was born in 1996 in Pennsylvania.When Alex was just a baby they found

40、 a tumor on her back and then they 6 it.Two days before Alexander Scotts first birthday she was diagnosed 7 neuroblastoma,a form of childhood cancer.Alex has tried so hard to fight her cancer.When Alex was four years old,she was trying to find a cure to help others.Thats 8 Alex had the idea to start

41、 her own lemonade stand.She opened her first lemonade stand in July of 2000.In her first year she 9$2,000.As 10 spread,Alex started to get more and more 11 from people.Alexander Scott has raised more than$900,000 for pediatric cancer.While Alex was trying to fight off cancer,she raised over$700,000.

42、Most of it was from people that donated money to 12 a cure for cancer.13 reason is Alex started to have a lemonade stand to help others,but people saw this 14 so they started to do the same thing.Today there are about 200 lemonade stands 15 to raise money for cancer.After Alex 16 her goal shes proba

43、bly going to save a lot of children and adults?lives.Thats why people keep 17 her goal.18 we can meet her goal by donating money and helping others so you can find a cure for cancer.If you want to help Alex Scott you can go to her own website .Sad but 19 Alex died on August 1st,2004 from neuroblasto

44、ma cancer 20 she was 8 years old.1.A.little girl B.researcher C.hero D.doctor 2.A.cure B.treatment C.methodD.way 3.A.research center B.lemonade stand C.treatment of cancerD.donations 4.A.out B.off C.away D.back 5.A.cure B.research C.treatment D.experiment 6.A.removed B.moved C.cut D.operated 7.A.for

45、 B.with C.of D.from 8.A.how B.where C.when D.which 9.A.rose B.raised C.earned D.won 10.A.report B.eventC.word D.matter 11.A.donations B.charities C.kindnessD.assistance 12.A.help finding B.help finds C.help findD.help found 13.A.The other B.Other C.The restD.Another 14.A.research B.cure C.idea D.bus

46、iness 15.A.performed B.sold C.appeared D.held 16.A.satisfied B.met C.came true D.finished 17.A.going on with B.catching up withC.keeping up withD.coming up with 18.A.Likely B.Maybe C.Adequately D.Exactly 19.A.True B.Amazing C.Real D.Disappointing 20.A.that B.which C.when D.where 参考答案 67.CABBB ABCBC

47、ACDCD BABAC ：(2011莆田适应性练习)最近你班举行班会讨论“家庭条件是否影响孩子的学习”。同学们看法不一，观点如下表。请你用英语给校英文报写一篇短文介绍讨论的结果，并发表看法。观点一 经济拮据的家庭不能满足孩子生活学习的需要 观点二 优越的家庭条件能给孩子带来许多便利 观点三 优越的家庭条件不利于孩子独立能力的培养 你的观点 注意：1.文章开头已给，不计入总词数；2.词数 120 左右。Recently we held a class meeting to discuss _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 参考范文 Recently_we_held_a_class_meeting_to

48、_discuss“Whether the family conditions can influence the students study”.Different students have different attitudes towards it.Some students put it that if a student live in the bad conditions,he cant get what he wants.Some students think that those who enjoy the favorable family conditions can eas

49、ily get convenience if necessary.There is no doubt that it will be helpful to their study and future life.However,others hold the view that it is against the development of independent living skills.As far as I am concerned,I think college students are no longer children and therefore they should le

50、arn how to live on their own experience hardships and get mentally prepared for their future life.Only in this way can they become useful to society and enjoy a colorful life in the future.(2011宁德质检)假如你是宁德市某中学的一名学生，为了结合你校开展的“感恩教育”活动，英语教研组决定举办一场以“感恩”为主题的英语短文比赛。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。短文要点如下：1.感恩对象：如父母、老师。2感