高中英语真题-2014高考英语完形填空、阅读理解训练题(4)及答案12241.pdf

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1、 高中英语真题:2014 高考英语完形填空、阅读理解训练题（4）及答案 I believe in miracles because Ive seen so many of them.One day,a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old.“Theres a 36 in my upper jaw,”she said.“I told my own dentist its nothing,but he 37 I come to see you.”Her eighty-year-old son accompa

2、nied her.He would 38 to add something,but she stopped him.She wanted to tell everything hereslf.I found a large cancer that spread over much of the 39 of her mouth.A careful examination later 40 that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer.During her next appointment,I explained to her the 41 of th

3、e problem.She clasped my hand in hers and said,“I know youre worried about me,but Im just 42.”I thought otherwise.After considerable 43 on my part,and kindness on her part because she wanted to 44 me,she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon.She saw him,but as I expected,45 treatment.About

4、 six months later she retarned to my office,still energetic and 46.“How are you?”I asked.“Im just fine,honey,”she responded 47 high spirits.“When can I get started on fixing my dentures(假牙)?”Surprised to see her at all,I answered 48 ,“Let me take a look in your mouth and well see about it.”I couldnt

5、 believe my eyes.The cancer that had 49 nearly the entire roof of her mouth was goneonly one small area of redness 50.I had read of such things happening,but had 51 seen them with my own eyes.That was my first miracle.Since then Ive seen many others,because they keep getting 52 to see.In fact,miracl

6、es are daily events for me now.And people are a miracle,53 through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to 54 the miracles of one another.Since my first miracle,Ive come to understand that the time and place for a miracle is 55 we choose to find it.24A.pain B.wound C.cut D.cancer 25A.declared

7、 B.promised C.insisted D.suspected 26A.manage B.continue C.keep D.attempt 27A.corner B.roof C.bottom D.surface 28A.considered B.convinced C.confirmed D.concluded 29A.possibility B.seriousness C.importance D.resolution 30A.old B.sick C.glad D.fine 31A.permission B.effort C.approval D.support 32A.pers

8、uade B.encourage C.please D.astonish 33A.received B.provided C.refused D.required 34A.healthy B.elegant C.optimistic C.humorous 35A.to B.in C.with D.by 36A.worriedly B.patiently C.confusedly D.confidently 37A.reached B.covered C.spread D.grown 38A.left B.faded C.expanded D.remained 39A.ever B.also C

9、.never D.already 40A.easier B.rarer C.happier D.closer 41A.for B.so C.yet D.or 42A.read B.keep C.see D.make 43A.whatever B.wherever C.whoever D.whichever 【答案】24A 25C 26D 27B 28C 29B 30D 31B 32C 33C 34C 35B 36C 37B 38D 39C 40A 41A 42C 43B【解析】24A 考查名词。下文告诉我们，老太太患的是癌症，而不是受了伤，由此可见，这位老太太是因为上颚痛才来看病的，所以选pa

10、in。25C 考查动词。句意为：“我”告诉“我”的牙医这没什么，但是他却坚持让我来看看。由第二段中的“I found a large cancer that spread over much of the _ of her mouth.”可以看出，她的病情很严重，所以应该是她的私人医生坚持要她来，因此要选择 insist“坚决主张”，后面从句要用虚拟语气。declare 宣布；suspect 怀疑；promise 承诺。26D 考查动词。陪同老太太来的是她 80 岁的儿子，他试图补充点什么，但被老太太给阻止了。这里 attempt to do sth.相当于try to do sth.意思是“

11、试图做某事(但没有成功)”。而manage to do sth.意思是“成功做成某事”；continue to do sth.意思是“继续做某事”，显然都不符合语境。27B 考查名词。上文提到，老太太感觉上颚(upper jaw)有点痛，所以应该选择 roof,49 空所在的句子也有暗示。roof 在此处的意思是“牙床，上颚”。corner 角落；区域；bottom 底部；surface 表面。28C 考查动词。confirm 确认。句意为：后来的检查确认这是一种严重的癌症。convince(使)信服，说服；consider 考虑；conclude 推断，得出结论。29B 考查名词。由 40

12、空后的“a particularly bad sort of cancer”可以看出，在下次来看病时，我向她解释了病情的严重性(seriousness)。possibility 可能性；importance 重要性；resolution 决心，解决。30D 考查形容词。由语境可知，老太太一直以为自己身体很健康，所以要选 fine，意思是“(身体)好的”。下文的“Im just fine，honey，”也是暗示。31B 考查名词。作为医生，“我”一直在劝说老太太去找一位治疗癌症的外科医生。老太太最终答应是因为两方面的原因，一方面是我的努力(effort)，另一方面是老太太的善良，因为她想让我高兴

13、，她才答应去的。permission 允许；support 支持；approval 同意，赞同。32C 考查动词。please 意思是“使高兴；取悦某人”。解析见上题。persuade 说服；encourage 鼓励；astonish(使)震惊。33C 考查动词。因为老太太去看外科医生也是出于照顾“我”的面子，所以拒绝治疗也在“我”的预料之中。根据前面对老太太的描述(kindness)可知，“婉言拒绝”符合语境，因此选 declined。provide 提供；receive 收到；require 需要。34C 考查形容词。解答此题的关键是空前的 still，前文告诉我们，老太太一直很乐观，认为

14、自己的病没什么大碍，并拒绝了大夫的治疗，所以应该选 optimistic，意思是“乐观的”。35B 考查介词。in high spirits 为固定用法，意思是“兴高采烈”。36C 考查副词。一个病入膏肓的病人在六个月后竟然精力充沛、神采依然，“我”很吃惊，也很困惑，所以选择 confusedly，意思是“困惑地”。worriedly 担心地；patiently 有耐心地；confidently 有信心地。37B 考查动词。cover 覆盖。句意为：几乎覆盖整个牙床的癌症已经消失了，只留下一小片红。38D 考查动词。这里指的是癌症症状消失后留下的东西，所以选择 remained，语意见上题。3

15、9C 考查副词。由上文“Surprised to see her at all”，“I couldnt believe my eyes.”以及“That was my first miracle.”可以看出，这里的意思是：我读过类似的故事，但这之前从没有亲眼看到这样的事情发生。所以选 never。40A 考查形容词。从那以后我看到了很多其他类似的奇迹。这说明奇迹在变得越来越容易让人看到，由此可以看出，easier 符合语境。rare 稀少的；happy 幸福的；close 接近的。41A 考查连词辨析。第二个分句是前一个分句的原因。句意为：并且人们都是奇迹，因为通过他们我们有机会了解我们自己，

16、看见一个又一个的奇迹。for 用来引出原因。42C 考查语境化选词。这一部分重点讲的是看见身边的奇迹，所以要选 see。该段的前两句都有暗示。43B 考查语境化选词。对应前面的 place，选择 wherever，句意为：从第一次奇迹之后，我逐渐明白：奇迹发生的时间和地点就在我们选择发现它的地方。*结束 每日一句 The reason why the Beatles lives up to the reputation as the milestone in pop music lies in the fact that they are capable of adding their emo

17、tions and feelings for political affairs to their songs.甲壳虫乐队不负声名，是流行乐坛的里程碑，其原因在于他们能将自己对于政治事件的看法和情感融入他们的歌曲。基础词汇强化练习 Human c_ is the creation of a genetically identical copy of a human being,human cell,or human tissue.2.At least he was quite s_ about it;you cant say he was trying to take you in.3.The

18、 TV show was interrupted by too many c_.4.The other day Johnson u_ to pay the money back within six months.5.I strongly o_ to being treated like a child.6.Video is a good m_ for practising listening to a foreign language.7.The ball i_ against the bat with a loud noise.8.He thinks that it is not m_ a

19、 job,but a way of life.9.I didnt know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite a_.10.He isnt legally responsible for his nephew,but he feels he has a m_ responsibility to help him.参考答案 cloning straightforward commercials undertook object(ed)medium impacted merely arbitrary moral 书面表达经典

20、句式强化记忆 193.It is/was obvious/clear that.很明显.It is obvious/clear that she is terribly nervous on stage.很明显她在台上非常紧张.194.It seems/seemed that.好像.似乎.It seemed that no one knew what had happened.似乎无人知道发生了什么事.195.It sounds like.听起来好像.It sounds like a good idea.听起来这主意不错.书面表达经典朗读素材 红星无线电厂-The Red Star Radio

21、 Factory The Red Star Radio Factory produces stereo radio cassette recorders.So far it has gone through two stages in its history.In the past the factory was poor and backward in equipment and technique.It was set up in the 1950s when there were only less than 80 workers in it.Then the workers made

22、valve radio sets,and later transistor radios.The working conditions were poor and most work had to be done by hand.Since 1980s great changes have taken place in the factory.Today itis ten times larger than before.Five big workshops are well equipped with modern machines.The number of workers and eng

23、ineers has been risen to over 800.They produce three types of recorders,most of which are sold to many parts of the world.This factory is an advanced enterprise in China.Every year it creates an output value of more than 100 million yuan for our country and turn over profits and taxes of 30 million

24、yuan to the state.经典谚语积累 The fox preys farthest from home.兔子不吃窝边草。高频考点拾贝 完形填空系列 复读验校法。在做完一篇完形填空后，文章完整了，应从头至尾读一遍，根据复读的语感和对整篇短文的理解，将较明显的错误进行改正，个别需要推敲的再做调整，这样就可能少犯错误。A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed，read and _21_.信可以欣赏，读了再读。It can set up a

25、warm conversation between two people far apart(远离的);it can keep a _22_稍微努力就能保持住一种友谊。with very little effort.I will give _23_.我举个例子。A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting _24_.我与哥哥不太和睦。We had been close 为 35 题设伏。as _25_我们小时候关系很亲密，但长大后就分开了。but had grown apart.Our meetings were not _26

26、_；我们的会面是不愉快的。our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels；为 24,26 题提供暗示。and every effort to clear the air seemed to only _27_只会加深我们之间的误解。our misunderstanding.Then he _28_他后来搬到了一个小岛上去住。a small island in the Caribbean and we _29_从此我们就失去了联系。touch.One day he wrote me a letter.He described his

27、 island and its people，told me what he was doing，said how he felt，and encouraged me to _30_.鼓励我也给他写信。Rereading 词语复现。为 21 题提供暗示。the letter，I was _31_哥哥在信中所表现出的幽默感和使用的那些明智的措词让我吃惊。by its humor(幽默)and clever 为 34 题设伏。expressions.These were all qualities for which I had _32_因为这些品质我以前才尊敬哥哥。respected my ol

28、der brother but _33_但现在以为他已不具有这些品质。he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so _34_.我以前从不知道他信写得那么好。And with that one letter we became friends _35_.自从收到那封信后，我们又成了好朋友。It might never have occurred to _36_我哥哥可能从来没想到。to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no _37_.哥哥生活在一个

29、孤岛上，没有电话。词语复现，是下文 phone 的原词复现。For him，writing was a necessity.It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.为 29 题提供暗示。Because we live in an age of _38_我们这个时代通讯是很方便的。communication(通讯)，people often _39_人们很容易忘记他们不用总是打电话或发电子邮件。that they dont always have to phone or email.They have a

30、 _40_.他们还有别的方法，那就是写信。此处为词语复现，是前文(the best)way 的同义词。And that is to write.23A.an example Ba lesson Can experience Da talk 24A.through Btogether Calong Daway 25A.brothers Bchildren Cfellows Dclassmates 26A.normal Bnecessary Cpleasant Dpossible 27A.deepen Bstart Cexpress Dsettle 28A.toured Bstopped over

31、 Creached Dmoved to 29A.lost Bkept in CneededDgot in 30A.think Bwrite Cenjoy Dread 31A.driven Bbeaten Csurprised Dhonored 32A.never Bseldom Csometimes Donce 33A.realized Bjudged Cthought Dexpected 34A.well Boften Cmuch Dsoon 35A.later Banyhow Ctoo Dagain 36A.us Banyone Csomeone Dmy brother 37A.mail

32、services Btransport services Cphones Drelatives 38A.poor Beasy Cpopular Dbusy 39A.believe Bdecide Cargue Dforget 40A.habit Bchoice Cmethod Dplan 参考答案：21.D 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.C 错因分析：21,26,31,38,39 较容易做错。但如果考生在所有空白都填上以后，再仔细地复读一遍

33、，理清上下文的语义关系，就能发现错误所在，并进行纠正。文章概述 私人信件能建立起人与人之间的勾通渠道，人只要稍做努力就能保持与他人的友谊，所以信件是有力的工具。我与哥哥以前关系不太好，哥哥搬去一个小岛居住。有一天，哥哥写给我一封信，通过这封信，我了解了哥哥，从此改善了我们的关系。在当今通讯发达的年代，我们不要忘记与人勾通的方式还有写信。难点剖析 meetings 此处做“会面；见面”解。clear the air 固定短语，“尽释前嫌；消除隔阂或误解”。occur to sb“某人会想到”。turned out to be“被证明是；后来证明是”。长句注解 It might never hav

34、e occurred to my brother to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no phones.我哥哥如果不是住在一个没有电话的地方，他可能永远不会想到给我写信。*结束 2014 高考英语完形填空、阅读理解训练题（4）及答案 I believe in miracles because Ive seen so many of them.One day,a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old.“Theres a 3

35、6 in my upper jaw,”she said.“I told my own dentist its nothing,but he 37 I come to see you.”Her eighty-year-old son accompanied her.He would 38 to add something,but she stopped him.She wanted to tell everything hereslf.I found a large cancer that spread over much of the 39 of her mouth.A careful exa

36、mination later 40 that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer.During her next appointment,I explained to her the 41 of the problem.She clasped my hand in hers and said,“I know youre worried about me,but Im just 42.”I thought otherwise.After considerable 43 on my part,and kindness on her part becau

37、se she wanted to 44 me,she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon.She saw him,but as I expected,45 treatment.About six months later she retarned to my office,still energetic and 46.“How are you?”I asked.“Im just fine,honey,”she responded 47 high spirits.“When can I get started on fixing my

38、dentures(假牙)?”Surprised to see her at all,I answered 48 ,“Let me take a look in your mouth and well see about it.”I couldnt believe my eyes.The cancer that had 49 nearly the entire roof of her mouth was goneonly one small area of redness 50.I had read of such things happening,but had 51 seen them wi

39、th my own eyes.That was my first miracle.Since then Ive seen many others,because they keep getting 52 to see.In fact,miracles are daily events for me now.And people are a miracle,53 through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to 54 the miracles of one another.Since my first miracle,Ive come

40、to understand that the time and place for a miracle is 55 we choose to find it.24A.pain B.wound C.cut D.cancer 25A.declared B.promised C.insisted D.suspected 26A.manage B.continue C.keep D.attempt 27A.corner B.roof C.bottom D.surface 28A.considered B.convinced C.confirmed D.concluded 29A.possibility

41、 B.seriousness C.importance D.resolution 30A.old B.sick C.glad D.fine 31A.permission B.effort C.approval D.support 32A.persuade B.encourage C.please D.astonish 33A.received B.provided C.refused D.required 34A.healthy B.elegant C.optimistic C.humorous 35A.to B.in C.with D.by 36A.worriedly B.patiently

42、 C.confusedly D.confidently 37A.reached B.covered C.spread D.grown 38A.left B.faded C.expanded D.remained 39A.ever B.also C.never D.already 40A.easier B.rarer C.happier D.closer 41A.for B.so C.yet D.or 42A.read B.keep C.see D.make 43A.whatever B.wherever C.whoever D.whichever 【答案】24A 25C 26D 27B 28C

43、 29B 30D 31B 32C 33C 34C 35B 36C 37B 38D 39C 40A 41A 42C 43B【解析】24A 考查名词。下文告诉我们，老太太患的是癌症，而不是受了伤，由此可见，这位老太太是因为上颚痛才来看病的，所以选 pain。25C 考查动词。句意为：“我”告诉“我”的牙医这没什么，但是他却坚持让我来看看。由第二段中的“I found a large cancer that spread over much of the _ of her mouth.”可以看出，她的病情很严重，所以应该是她的私人医生坚持要她来，因此要选择 insist“坚决主张”，后面从句要用虚拟

44、语气。declare 宣布；suspect 怀疑；promise 承诺。26D 考查动词。陪同老太太来的是她 80 岁的儿子，他试图补充点什么，但被老太太给阻止了。这里 attempt to do sth.相当于 try to do sth.意思是“试图做某事(但没有成功)”。而manage to do sth.意思是“成功做成某事”；continue to do sth.意思是“继续做某事”，显然都不符合语境。27B 考查名词。上文提到，老太太感觉上颚(upper jaw)有点痛，所以应该选择 roof,49 空所在的句子也有暗示。roof 在此处的意思是“牙床，上颚”。corner 角落；

45、区域；bottom 底部；surface表面。28C 考查动词。confirm 确认。句意为：后来的检查确认这是一种严重的癌症。convince(使)信服，说服；consider 考虑；conclude 推断，得出结论。29B 考查名词。由 40 空后的“a particularly bad sort of cancer”可以看出，在下次来看病时，我向她解释了病情的严重性(seriousness)。possibility 可能性；importance 重要性；resolution 决心，解决。30D 考查形容词。由语境可知，老太太一直以为自己身体很健康，所以要选fine，意思是“(身体)好的”

46、。下文的“Im just fine，honey，”也是暗示。31B 考查名词。作为医生，“我”一直在劝说老太太去找一位治疗癌症的外科医生。老太太最终答应是因为两方面的原因，一方面是我的努力(effort)，另一方面是老太太的善良，因为她想让我高兴，她才答应去的。permission 允许；support 支持；approval 同意，赞同。32C 考查动词。please 意思是“使高兴；取悦某人”。解析见上题。persuade 说服；encourage 鼓励；astonish(使)震惊。33C 考查动词。因为老太太去看外科医生也是出于照顾“我”的面子，所以拒绝治疗也在“我”的预料之中。根据前面

47、对老太太的描述(kindness)可知，“婉言拒绝”符合语境，因此选 declined。provide 提供；receive 收到；require 需要。34C 考查形容词。解答此题的关键是空前的 still，前文告诉我们，老太太一直很乐观，认为自己的病没什么大碍，并拒绝了大夫的治疗，所以应该选 optimistic，意思是“乐观的”。35B 考查介词。in high spirits 为固定用法，意思是“兴高采烈”。36C 考查副词。一个病入膏肓的病人在六个月后竟然精力充沛、神采依然，“我”很吃惊，也很困惑，所以选择 confusedly，意思是“困惑地”。worriedly 担心地；pati

48、ently 有耐心地；confidently 有信心地。37B 考查动词。cover 覆盖。句意为：几乎覆盖整个牙床的癌症已经消失了，只留下一小片红。38D 考查动词。这里指的是癌症症状消失后留下的东西，所以选择remained，语意见上题。39C 考查副词。由上文“Surprised to see her at all”，“I couldnt believe my eyes.”以及“That was my first miracle.”可以看出，这里的意思是：我读过类似的故事，但这之前从没有亲眼看到这样的事情发生。所以选 never。40A 考查形容词。从那以后我看到了很多其他类似的奇迹。这

49、说明奇迹在变得越来越容易让人看到，由此可以看出，easier 符合语境。rare 稀少的；happy 幸福的；close 接近的。41A 考查连词辨析。第二个分句是前一个分句的原因。句意为：并且人们都是奇迹，因为通过他们我们有机会了解我们自己，看见一个又一个的奇迹。for 用来引出原因。42C 考查语境化选词。这一部分重点讲的是看见身边的奇迹，所以要选see。该段的前两句都有暗示。43B 考查语境化选词。对应前面的 place，选择 wherever，句意为：从第一次奇迹之后，我逐渐明白：奇迹发生的时间和地点就在我们选择发现它的地方。*结束 每日一句 The reason why the Be

50、atles lives up to the reputation as the milestone in pop music lies in the fact that they are capable of adding their emotions and feelings for political affairs to their songs.甲壳虫乐队不负声名，是流行乐坛的里程碑，其原因在于他们能将自己对于政治事件的看法和情感融入他们的歌曲。基础词汇强化练习 Human c_ is the creation of a genetically identical copy of a h