2021-2022学年广东省广州市黄埔区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含解析)14035.pdf

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1、2021-2022 学年广东省广州市黄埔区八年级（上）期末英语试卷 班级：_ 姓名：_ 评价：_ 一、语法选择（15 分）阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出最佳选项。1（15分）You want to know about my staying in America，dont you？Well，to tell you the truth，it is really（1）eyeopening experience to study here.In China，I had English classes five times a week since（2）grade.Howeve

2、r，I didnt know how difference textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School，Conmecticut.When I first studied English，I was told to say，I am fine.when people saidHow are you？But in the USA，I（3）that people said，I am good.orI am tired.One day，（4）greeted me withWhats u

3、p？It made me confused I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didnt know what to say.Since then，I（5）more and more differences（6）Chinese and US cultures.To my（7），US girls spend a lot of time staying in the burning sun（8）a tan（晒黑）.However，in China，girls try every possible way to get their ski

4、n paler，or whiter.I am also surprised by how（9）US students study.Before that，I think only students In China study hard.But after coming here，I know agoodstudent（10）get good grades，do a lot of the public and plays sports or music if he wants to go to a top university.The kids here are so talented，I a

5、m starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.（1）A.a B.an C.the D./（2）A.the five B.five C.the fifth D.fifth（3）A.find B.found C.finds D.was finding（4）A.someone B.anyone C.nobody D.anybody（5）A.discovered B.are discovering C.will disc

6、over D.have discovered（6）A.from B.beside C.between D.among（7）A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising D.surprises（8）A.get B.to get C.getting D.got（9）A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly（10）A.should B.would C.are able to D.may 二、完形填空（15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。2（15 分）By 2019，Grade 11 stude

7、nts in Russia can take Mandarin（普通话）as a subject on the United State Exam（国家统一考试）.They must（1）this exam so that they can go into college.Besides English，German，French and Spanish，Mandarin will become the fifth（2）for students to choose to be tested in the Russian College Entrance Exam.In recent years

8、，trade and cultural exchange between China and other countries like Russia，have（3）increased and more and more people have come to work or study in China.As a result，the study of Mandarin has also become（4）.The number of Mandarin（5）in Russia has increased from 17，000 in 2007 to 56，000 in 2017.We have

9、 not got the（6）number of the students who will choose Mandarin yet.But according to my experience，there will be thousands of students（7）the Mandarin test.said education official.The government made full（8）for the exam for over three years.The whole work（9）designing spoken and written tests，collectin

10、g reference materials（参考资料）and talent reserves（储备）.Russian experts believe that students who do well in study and are good at Mandarin can（10）find jobs on the job market with the fast development（发展）of China.（1）A.take B.support C.pass D.drop（2）A.language B.culture C.activity D.hobby（3）A.slowly B.a b

11、it C.greatly D.a little（4）A.popular B.useless C.difficult D.serious（5）A.learners B.teachers C.lovers D.designers（6）A.wrong B.actual C.different D.large（7）A.holding B.stopping C.passing D.attending（8）A.experiments B.interviews C.preparations D.instructions（9）A.encouraged B.included C.compared D.pract

12、ised（10）A.suddenly B.hardly C.carelessly D.easily 三、阅读（满分 30 分）阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。3（8 分）The love story between Niulang and Zhinv is one of the most famous Chinese folk love stories.The earliest record of this myth was over 2600 years ago.Niulang was an honest and kind cowherd who lived b

13、y himself farming.One day he met a beautiful girl named Zhinv，the seventh daughter of the Goddess，who had come to the earth to look for fun.Zhinv soon fell in love with Niulang and came down secretly from the heaven to the earth and married him.They lived a happy life and gave birth to two children.

14、Unfortunately，the Goddess soon found out the fact that her daughter married a human being（凡人）.She was very angry and took Zhinv back to the heaven soon.Niulang was very sad after his wife Zhinv left him.His ox began to talk and help him fly to heaven to meet his wife.When he was about to catch up wi

15、th his wife，the Goddess found Niulang and used her hairpin to slash it across the sky and created the Milky Way to stop him.Then Zhinv became the star Vega and Niulang the star Altair.They were separated（分开）on the two banks and could only cried with tears.Moved by their love，lots of magpies（喜鹊）forme

16、d a bridge for the couple to meet each other.The Goddess was also touched by their love and finally allowed them to meet on the 7th of the 7th lunar month every year，which became todays Double Seventh Day，the Chinese Valentines Day.On the day Chinese people will look up at the sky and watch the two

17、star Altair and Vega meet on the same side of the Milky Way for the yearly meeting.（1）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A.Niulang was a farmer before he met Zhinv.B.Zhinv was the 7yearold daughter of the Goddess.C.Zhinv formed a 4person family with Niulang.D.Niulang and Zhi

18、nv could meet each other once a year.（2）Which is the correct order of the following statements？a.The Goddess found out the truth and got very angry.b.Zhinv married Niulang and had two children.c.Niulang and Zhinv were separated by the Milky Way.d.Zhinv came to the Earth for fun.e.Niulang flew to the

19、 heaven to meet Zhinv secretly.A.dabce B.bdcea C.dbaec D.beacd（3）The Chinese Valentines Day is celebrated to .A.attract people to look up at the sky and watch the stars B.memorize the love between Niulang and Zhinv C.ask people to love everyone in the life D.encourage people to read more ancient sto

20、ries（4）What might be the attitude（态度）of the Goddess towards the love between Niulang and Zhinv？A.Happy and touched.B.Moved and happy.C.Angry and sad.D.Unacceptable but touched.4（6 分）Sight words are the words that most usually appear in text.Sight words are often taught by having students memorize or

21、 reread words from a list，or through a series of worksheet activities.While these ways can work for some students，other students may look for a more creative way.I want to provide you with some fun ways to practice sight words with your child.These ways get your child reading，moving，and creating.Hav

22、e fun in helping your child learn to read these words.Stamp a Sight Words My kids love to play with stamps.The new idea of getting to use stamps and ink keeps them interested in their word work.Create a written list of the words your child is working on，and then using a set of alphabet（字母表）stamps，ha

23、ve your child stamp each word，letter by letter.Dont have alphabet stamps？No problem!Have your child cut out letters from old magazines，newspapers，etc.Sight Words Readers Sight Words Readers are wonderful for building the confidence of a young reader.These books are short，and have between 1020 differ

24、ent words per book.As your child words through the books one by one，he or she has the chance to learn new words while keeping practicing previous（先前的）words and word families.There are many great sight words readers on the marketfor example，we like Bob Books.Sight Words Bingo My son loves to learn th

25、rough games.Games help keep kids interested，and know that learning is FUN!To play sight word bingo，simply draw a 55 grid（格子）.Write one word in each box on the grid.This game can also help older students with their spelling words.In addition to finding the correct word and covering it，ask your child

26、to spell the word.（1）The expression sight words in the passage means in English.A.highlyused words B.new words C.key words D.old words（2）Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage？A.Reread the sight words through worksheet activities is the most creative way.B.Children can cut

27、 out letters from old magazines to get alphabet stamps.C.Sight Words Readers are short stories with less than 20 words per page.D.Sight Words Bingo is an interesting book for kids to get interested in spelling.（3）The passage is probably written for .A.students B.teachers C.kids D.parents 5（8 分）If a

28、person lost an arm，how could he or she still play basketball，or even dribble（运球）like Kyrie Irving does？Zhang Jiacheng，a 15yearold Chinese boy，did it and surprised everyone.Zhang was born in Yunfu，Guangdong Province in December，2006.He lost his right arm at the age of 5 in an accident and that was re

29、ally sad for a little kid.However，Zhang has never given in to his fate and has learnt to dress，eat and write with his one hand.At the age of 12，as he first met basketball，he fell in love with it at once.Since then，basketball has became Zhangs most important partner.Besides his study，he has spent alm

30、ost all his free time practising basketball.He broke three basketballs and wore seven pairs of sneakers in two years，his mother once said.Zhang has become a famous star on the Internet because of one of his short videos of playing a oneonone competition.In the video，Zhang showed his dribbling abilit

31、ies and shooting skills in front of a defence（防卫）made up of several professional basketball players，and received a loud cheer from the audience watching on site.After the short video was posted online，he was soon highly praised for his strong will and excellent skills.Zhang is a big fan of Kyrie Irv

32、ing and he uses a poster of the dribbling master as the cover image of his Tiktok account（账号）.The onearmed teenager dreams of being a professional basketball player.No doubt，to be a professional basketball player，he must have heard many you cant from those people who dont believe in the power of dre

33、am.Give it up，or give it a try.I choose the latter.Zhang said.（1）When did Zhang Jiacheng lose his right arm？A.In 2006.B.In 2011 C.In 2018 D.In 2020（2）What is Zhang Jiachengs dream？A.To become one of Kyrie Irvings fans.B.To become a professional basketball player.C.To post more videos on the Internet

34、.D.To get better scores in all subjects.（3）Which of the following words best describe Zhang Jiacheng？A.Honest and brave.B.Strict and humorous.C.Responsible and creative.D.Strongwilled and hardworking.（4）Whats the best title for the passage？A.Kyrie Irvings and his fans B.How to become a basketball pl

35、ayer C.A boys dream of becoming a basketball player D.The onearmed teen basketball player 6（8 分）The Internet，mobile phones and iPads are part of our lives now.Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives，from the ways we work to the ways we play.And it even causes a few social problems such

36、 as cloning humans.We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot.There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology.Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.Global positioning system（GPS）（全球定

37、位系统）Its a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact（精确的）information.It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions.Its made up of three parts：satellites，control equipment（设备）on land and receivers.Space Technology Russian and American scientists have worked t

38、ogether for the International Space Station（ISS）for a long time.They hope the ISS will provide a longlasting lab.Such a lab will bring humans many advantagesIts even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.Underwater Robot Hercules is a kind of underwater ro

39、bot with some high technology equipments.It will be used to look for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.The world is changing so quickly that its hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month.Its importan

40、t for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives.So we should be willing to accept modern technology，or we will fall behind the times.（1）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about technology？A.The Internet and GPS B.Mobile phones and iPads C.Space technology and unde

41、rwater Robot D.Cloning sheep and AI assistant（2）What can we learn about GPS from the passage？A.It uses radio signals from stars to show information.B.It tells you where the user is on the Earth exactly.C.It causes a few social problems.D.Its made up of four parts.（3）How does the writer develop the p

42、assage？A.By telling stories.B.By listing numbers.C.By giving examples.D.By comparing facts.（4）The underlined wordItin paragraph 5 refers to .A.Hercules B.Technology C.Equipment D.Ship 四、阅读填空（10 分）阅读短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。7（10 分）Traffic jams can happen anywhere.People can get very upset if they are st

43、uck（卡住）in a traffic jam.（1）Drivers could just move over to the side of the road，get their cars ready and move quickly into the sky.（2）For many years，people have tried to invent a car that could fly.（3）Some were too expensive，and others just did not work.But one day，an inventor named Gilo Cardozo put

44、 a motor onto a sand buggy（沙滩吉普）.（4）As Gilo rose over the ground，the buggy went up into the air.Gilo had turned the sand buggy into a skycar.（5）They are easier to fly than a helicopter and not as expensive.They could get to places where helicopters and other tools couldnt.Someday soon，skycars could

45、be flying around in the sky like large birds.A.Skycar would be useful in many ways.B.The motor had a big propeller and a sail.C.However，if a person is driving a skycar，they wouldnt have to worry about traffic jams.D.The traffic jam would be far below them.E.Some were too dangerous.五、语篇填词（5 分）根据下列语篇以

46、及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词，每空一词。8（5 分）Homestay is a form of study program in other countries.The program is p（1）with students around the world.They really like this kind of program.Lost of students like to join the program because they can stay with a h（2）family to learn more about the local lifestyle

47、.They also want to i（3）their language ability through the program.If you wish to better u（4）different cultures，you should join this kind of program.Join us now，if you dont want to l（5）the chance to experience what other countries are like.Im sure you will get what you want.六、完成句子（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据句

48、中所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）9（2 分）没有电话，我们就不能跟其他人便捷联系。telephones，we are not able to with others conveniently.10（2 分）我们不能一直依靠我们的父母.We cant our parents all the time.11（2 分）李老师允许我们在公开场合表演这场英语剧。Mr Li allows us the English play .12（2 分）在我看来，Sally 和 Sam 一样努力学习。In my opinion，Sally studies Sam.13（2 分）目前为止，这是一

49、次难忘的经历。It an unforgettable experience .七、书面表达。（15 分）14（15 分）学校成立了古典故事阅读俱乐部。假如你是学校学生会主席，请你根据以下提示内容写一则书面通知，需包含以下内容要点：1.开放时间：（每天下午 56 点）。2.节目：特洛伊木马、曹冲称象、战争的艺术等。3.规则：每次只能借一本书；两周内归还；写一篇读后感，写得最好的可以获得一本字典。4.意义：（请你补充）注意：1.词数：80 词左右，通知的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；3.参考词汇：特洛伊木马the Trojan Horse；曹冲

50、称象Cao Chong weighs an elephant；战争的艺术the Art of War Boys and girls，Good news!Our Ancient Story Club has opened in the library.Students UnionNovember 15th，2021 2021-2022 学年广东省广州市黄埔区八年级（上）期末英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、语法选择（15 分）阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出最佳选项。1（15分）You want to know about my staying in America，don