高中英语真题-13-14学年新课标教材复习高二Book7Unit1-2考点12568.pdf

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1、 高中英语真题:13-14 学年新课标教材复习高二Book7Unit1-2 考点 【考点考例一】不定式的完成式 The engine just wont start.Something seems _ wrong with it.(2013 重庆)A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone 【知能进阶】不定式完成式由“to have done”构成，它表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前。不定式完成式常用于下列结构中：1.用于“be believed/said/thought/reported/expected”之后。如：He is said t

2、o have died in the Second World War.2.用在某些形容词之后。如：Im very glad to have met you.I hope to see you again.3.用在某些动词如 hope,plan,mean,intend,want,expect 等之后，表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。如：I meant to have sent the book to you by mail.4.用作主语或宾语。如：Its my pleasure to have attended your lecture last night.I consider

3、it a pity for you not to have attended our party.【实例对接】I am happy to have found many things I can do,like writing and computer programming.(p 2)【考例答案】B【考点考例二】Never mind Honey,the cats stuck in the tree.Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder.?Oh,it jumped off._.(2012 江苏)A.Never mind B.All right C.N

4、o problem D.Take care【知能进阶】Never mind 的用法如下：1.表示安慰，意为“别着急，不要紧”。如：Did you miss the bus?你错过了公共汽车吗？Never mind,therell be another one in ten minutes.不要紧，过十分钟又有一趟。2.用来谢绝别人的帮助，意为“不用啦，不麻烦啦”。如：Can I help you with your bag?要我帮你提包吗?Never mind.不用啦。3.用来回答道歉，意为“没关系，没什么”。如：Im sorry Ive spilt some tea on the table

5、-cloth.对不起，我把茶洒在桌布上了。Never mind,it will wash out.没关系，洗得掉的。4.后可接名词、代词、动词-ing 形式等，表示“不用管，别理会”。如：Never mind washing the dishes.Ill do them later.别洗这些盘子了，我一会儿洗。【实例对接】Never mind.Nobody is said to have finished till theres no more left to buy!(p 5)【考例答案】A【考点考例三】congratulate 翻译：舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我 18 岁生日。(cong

6、ratulate)(2013 上海)_【知能进阶】1.congratulate 是及物动词，意为“祝贺，庆祝”，常用结构有：congratulate sb on/for sth。如：When the race was over,all of us congratulated him.They congratulated me on my good exam results.congratulate oneself on/upon sth。如：You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.你的工作做得很出色，你应该感到

7、自豪。2.congratulations n.“祝贺，恭喜”，其后常接介词 on。I have won the English speech competition.Congratulations!I send you my warmest congratulations on your success.我对你的成功表示最热烈的祝贺。【词语辨析】congratulate 与 celebrate 辨析：celebrate v.“庆祝，庆贺”，通常接表示事物的词(节日、生日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，而 congratulate 后通常接“人”作宾语。如：How do you usually cele

8、brate Christmas?【实例对接】Listen to the latter part of Barrys story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success,then complete the sentences.(p 7)【考例答案】My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate/congratulating me on my eighteenth birthday.【强化训练】(Unit 1,Book 7)1.Harrison Ford is th

9、ought to be one of the few movie stars _ as a carpenter before(2011 上海春)A.to work B.to be working C.to have worked D.to have been working 2.Sorry Im late.I got stuck in traffic._.Youre here now.Come in and sit down.(2012 山东)A.You are welcome B.Thats right C.I have no idea D.Never mind 3.Sorry,I made

10、 a mistake again._.Practice more and youll succeed.(2008 全国卷 I)A.Never mind B.Certainly not C.Not at all D.Dont mention it 4.John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh,_!(2009 山东)A.cheer up B.well done C.go ahead D.congratulations 5.The two sportsmen congratulated each

11、other _ winning the match by shaking hands.(2008上海)A.with B.on C.in D.to 6.A number of paintings in this castle are believed _(被毁掉)in a fire in 2009.(destroy)(2011 湖北)Key:1-5 CDADB 6.to have been destroyed 考点对接(Unit 2，Book 7)【考点考例一】过去分词(短语)作定语 The witnesses _ by the police just now gave very differe

12、nt descriptions of the fight.(2013陕西)A.questioned B.being questioned C.to be questioned D.having questioned 【知能进阶】单个的过去分词作定语时，一般放在被修饰名词的前面，可表示被动和/或完成的意义；过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰名词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。如：The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.(过去分词作前置定语表示被动和完成)They are cleaning the fa

13、llen leaves in the yard.(过去分词作前置定语表示完成)This is the student(who was)praised by Mr Green.这就是那个受到格林先生表扬的学生。【实例对接】A robot is a machine designed to do jobs that are usually performed by humans.(p 10)【考例答案】A【考点考例二】“否定词so(as)+形容词或副词的原级+as”表示最高级 _ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the .

14、(2010 天津)A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Something 【知能进阶】“否定词so(as)+形容词或副词的原级+as”表示最高级。如：Nobody is so blind as those who wont see.除此之外，“never+such/so+形容词或副词的原级+名词”和“as+原级+as ever”也表示最高级。如：I have never seen such a glorious sunrise.He was as brave a man as ever lived in the country.【实例对接】Just befo

15、re they left,Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tony.(p 12)【考例答案】B【强化训练】(Unit 2,Book 7)1.You cannot accept an opinion _ to you unless it is based on facts.(2013 湖南)A.offering B.to offer C.having offered D.offered 2.In some languages,100 word

16、s make up half of all words _ in daily conversations.(2013 天津)A.using B.to use C.having used D.used 3.Its nice.Never before _ such a special drink!Im glad you like it.(2011 福建)A.I have had B.I had C.have I had D.had I 4.I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never _ so happy in my life.(feel)我最终找到了我梦

17、想的工作。我一生从来没有这样高兴过。5.It was cold and damp;the man pulled up his collar and put his hands to his _(冻僵了的脸).(freeze)(2011 湖北)Key:1-3 DDC 4.have I felt 5.frozen face 13-14 学年新课标教材复习高二 Book7Unit1-2考点 【考点考例一】不定式的完成式 The engine just wont start.Something seems _ wrong with it.(2013 重庆)A.to go B.to have gone

18、C.going D.having gone 【知能进阶】不定式完成式由“to have done”构成，它表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前。不定式完成式常用于下列结构中：1.用于“be believed/said/thought/reported/expected”之后。如：He is said to have died in the Second World War.2.用在某些形容词之后。如：Im very glad to have met you.I hope to see you again.3.用在某些动词如 hope,plan,mean,intend,want,expect

19、等之后，表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。如：I meant to have sent the book to you by mail.4.用作主语或宾语。如：Its my pleasure to have attended your lecture last night.I consider it a pity for you not to have attended our party.【实例对接】I am happy to have found many things I can do,like writing and computer programming.(p 2)【考例

20、答案】B【考点考例二】Never mind Honey,the cats stuck in the tree.Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder.?Oh,it jumped off._.(2012 江苏)A.Never mind B.All right C.No problem D.Take care【知能进阶】Never mind 的用法如下：1.表示安慰，意为“别着急，不要紧”。如：Did you miss the bus?你错过了公共汽车吗？Never mind,therell be another one in ten minutes.不要

21、紧，过十分钟又有一趟。2.用来谢绝别人的帮助，意为“不用啦，不麻烦啦”。如：Can I help you with your bag?要我帮你提包吗?Never mind.不用啦。3.用来回答道歉，意为“没关系，没什么”。如：Im sorry Ive spilt some tea on the table-cloth.对不起，我把茶洒在桌布上了。Never mind,it will wash out.没关系，洗得掉的。4.后可接名词、代词、动词-ing 形式等，表示“不用管，别理会”。如：Never mind washing the dishes.Ill do them later.别洗这些盘

22、子了，我一会儿洗。【实例对接】Never mind.Nobody is said to have finished till theres no more left to buy!(p 5)【考例答案】A【考点考例三】congratulate 翻译：舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我 18 岁生日。(congratulate)(2013 上海)_【知能进阶】1.congratulate 是及物动词，意为“祝贺，庆祝”，常用结构有：congratulate sb on/for sth。如：When the race was over,all of us congratulated him.They

23、congratulated me on my good exam results.congratulate oneself on/upon sth。如：You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.你的工作做得很出色，你应该感到自豪。2.congratulations n.“祝贺，恭喜”，其后常接介词 on。I have won the English speech competition.Congratulations!I send you my warmest congratulations on your su

24、ccess.我对你的成功表示最热烈的祝贺。【词语辨析】congratulate 与 celebrate 辨析：celebrate v.“庆祝，庆贺”，通常接表示事物的词(节日、生日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，而 congratulate 后通常接“人”作宾语。如：How do you usually celebrate Christmas?【实例对接】Listen to the latter part of Barrys story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success,then complete the sent

25、ences.(p 7)【考例答案】My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate/congratulating me on my eighteenth birthday.【强化训练】(Unit 1,Book 7)1.Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars _ as a carpenter before(2011 上海春)A.to work B.to be working C.to have worked D.to have been working 2.Sorry I

26、m late.I got stuck in traffic._.Youre here now.Come in and sit down.(2012 山东)A.You are welcome B.Thats right C.I have no idea D.Never mind 3.Sorry,I made a mistake again._.Practice more and youll succeed.(2008 全国卷 I)A.Never mind B.Certainly not C.Not at all D.Dont mention it 4.John and I will celebr

27、ate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh,_!(2009 山东)A.cheer up B.well done C.go ahead D.congratulations 5.The two sportsmen congratulated each other _ winning the match by shaking hands.(2008 上海)A.with B.on C.in D.to 6.A number of paintings in this castle are believed _(被毁掉)in a fire in 20

28、09.(destroy)(2011 湖北)Key:1-5 CDADB 6.to have been destroyed 考点对接(Unit 2，Book 7)【考点考例一】过去分词(短语)作定语 The witnesses _ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.(2013 陕西)A.questioned B.being questioned C.to be questioned D.having questioned 【知能进阶】单个的过去分词作定语时，一般放在被修饰名词的前面，可表示被动和

29、/或完成的意义；过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰名词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。如：The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.(过去分词作前置定语表示被动和完成)They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.(过去分词作前置定语表示完成)This is the student(who was)praised by Mr Green.这就是那个受到格林先生表扬的学生。【实例对接】A robot is a machine designed to do

30、 jobs that are usually performed by humans.(p 10)【考例答案】A【考点考例二】“否定词so(as)+形容词或副词的原级+as”表示最高级 _ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the .(2010 天津)A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Something 【知能进阶】“否定词so(as)+形容词或副词的原级+as”表示最高级。如：Nobody is so blind as those who wont see.除此之外，“never

31、+such/so+形容词或副词的原级+名词”和“as+原级+as ever”也表示最高级。如：I have never seen such a glorious sunrise.He was as brave a man as ever lived in the country.【实例对接】Just before they left,Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tony.(p 12)【考例答案】B【强化训练】(Unit 2,Book 7

32、)1.You cannot accept an opinion _ to you unless it is based on facts.(2013 湖南)A.offering B.to offer C.having offered D.offered 2.In some languages,100 words make up half of all words _ in daily conversations.(2013 天津)A.using B.to use C.having used D.used 3.Its nice.Never before _ such a special drin

33、k!Im glad you like it.(2011 福建)A.I have had B.I had C.have I had D.had I 4.I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never _ so happy in my life.(feel)我最终找到了我梦想的工作。我一生从来没有这样高兴过。5.It was cold and damp;the man pulled up his collar and put his hands to his _(冻僵了的脸).(freeze)(2011 湖北)Key:1-3 DDC 4.have I felt 5.frozen face