2016年6月大学英语六级第1套真题及答案解析43212.pdf

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1、2016 年 6 月大学英语六级第 1 套真题Part IWriting(30 minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on living in the virtual world.Trytoimagine what will happen when people spend more and more time in the virtual world instead ofinteracting in thereal world.You are required to

2、 write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Part IIListening Comprehension(30 minutes)Directions:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear fourquestions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a

3、 question,you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.A)Project organizer.B)Public relations officer.C)Marketi

4、ng manager.D)Market research consultant.2.A)Quantitative advertising research.B)Questionnaire design.C)Research methodology.D)Interviewertraining.3.A)They are intensive studies of peoples spending habits.B)They examine relations between producers and customers.C)They look for new and effective ways

5、to promote products.D)They study trends or customer satisfaction over a long period.4.A)The lack of promotion opportunity.B)Checking charts and tables.C)Designing questionnaires.D)The persistent intensity.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.A)His view on Canadian uni

6、versities.B)His understanding of higher education.C)His suggestions for improvements in higher education.D)His complaint about bureaucracyin American universities.6.A)It is well designed.B)It is rather inflexible.C)It varies among universities.D)It has undergone great changes.7.A)The United States a

7、nd Canada can learn from each other.B)Public universities are often superior to private universities.C)Everyone should be given equal access to higher education.D)Private schools work more efficiently than public institutions.8.A)University systems vary from country to country.B)Efficiency is essent

8、ial to university management.C)It is hard to say which is better,a public university or a private one.D)Many private universities in the US are actually large bureaucracies.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear two passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear three or fourquestions.

9、Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choosethe best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you ha

10、ve just heard.9.A)Governments role in resolving an economic crisis.B)The worsening real wage situation around the world.C)Indications of economic recovery in the United States.D)The impact of the current economic crisis on peoples life.10.A)They will feel less pressure to raise employees wages.B)The

11、y will feel free to choose the most suitable employees.C)They will feel inclined to expand their business operations.D)They will feel more confident in competing with their rivals.11.A)Employees and companies cooperate to pull through the economic crisis.B)Government and companies join hands to crea

12、te jobs for the unemployed.C)Employees work shorter hours to avoid layoffs.D)Team work will be encouraged in companies.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12.A)Whether memory supplements work.B)Whether herbal medicine works wonders.C)Whether exercise enhances ones memory.

13、D)Whether a magic memory promises success.13.A)They help the elderly more than the young.B)They are beneficial in one way or another.C)They generally do not have side effects.D)They are not based on real science.14.A)They are available at most country fairs.B)They are taken in relatively high dosage

14、.C)They are collected or grown by farmers.D)They are prescribed by trained practitioners.15.A)They have often proved to be as helpful as doing mental exercise.B)Taking them with other medications might entail unnecessary risks.C)Their effect lasts only a short time.D)Many have benefited from them.Se

15、ction CDirections:In this section,you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions.The recordings will be played only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on

16、 Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16.A)How catastrophic natural disasters turn out to be to developingnations.B)How the World Meteorological Organization studies natural disasters.C)How powerless humans appear to be i

17、n face of natural disasters.D)How the negative impacts of natural disasters can be reduced.17.A)By training rescue teams for emergencies.B)By taking steps to prepare people for them.C)By changing peoples views of nature.D)By relocating people to safer places.18.A)How preventive action can reducethe

18、loss of life.B)How courageous Cubans are in face of disasters.C)How Cubans suffer from tropical storms.D)How destructivetropicalstorms can be.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.19.A)Pay back their loans to the American government.B)Provide loans to those in severe fina

19、ncial difficulty.C)Contribute more to the goal of a wider recovery.D)Speed up their recovery from the housing bubble.20.A)Some banks may have to merge with others.B)Many smaller regional banks are going to fail.C)It will be hard for banks to provide more loans.D)Many banks will have to lay off some

20、employees.21.A)It will work closely with the government.B)It will endeavorto write off bad loans.C)It will try to lower the interest rate.D)It will try to provide more loans.22.A)It wont help the American economy to turn around.B)It wont do any good to the major commercialbanks.C)It will win the app

21、roval of the Obama administration.D)It will be necessary if the economy starts to shrink again.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.23.A)Being unable to learn new things.B)Being rather slow to make changes.C)Losing temper more and more often.D)Losing the ability to get o

22、n with others.24.A)Cognitive stimulation.B)Community activity.C)Balanced diet.D)Fresh air.25.A)Ignoring the signs and symptoms of aging.B)Adopting an optimistic attitude towards life.C)Endeavoring to give up unhealthy lifestyles.D)Seeking advice from doctors from time to time.Part III Reading Compre

23、hension(40 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before makingyour choices.Each choice in the bank is identi

24、fied by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item onAnswer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Pursuing a career is an essential part of adolescent development.“The adolescent becomes an adult when he26 a real jo

25、b.”To cognitive researchers like Piaget,adulthood meant the beginning of an 27.Piaget argued that once adolescents enter the world of work,their newly acquired ability to form hypothesesallows them to create representations that are too ideal.The 28 of such ideals,without the tempering of the realit

26、yof a job or profession,rapidly leads adolescents to become 29 of the non-idealistic world and to press for reform in acharacteristically adolescent way.Piaget said:“True adaptation to society comes 30 when the adolescent reformerattempts to put his ideas to work.”Of course,youthful idealism is ofte

27、n courageous,and no one likes to give up dreams.Perhaps,taken 31 out ofcontext,Piagets statement seems harsh.What he was 32,however,is the way reality can modify idealistic views.Some people refer to such modification as maturity.Piaget argued that attaining and accepting a vocation is one ofthe bes

28、t ways to modify idealized views and to mature.As careers and vocations become less available during times of 33,adolescents may be especially hard hit.Such difficult economic times may leave many adolescents 34 about their roles in society.For this reason,community interventions and government job

29、programs that offer summer and vacation work are not onlyeconomically 35 but also help to stimulate the adolescents sense of worth.A)automaticallyB)beneficialC)capturingD)confusedE)emphasizingF)entranceG)excitedH)existenceI)incidentallyJ)intolerantK)occupationL)promisesM)recessionN)slightlyO)underta

30、kesSection BDirections:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statementcontains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked

31、with a letter.Answer the questions bymarking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Can Societies Be Rich and Green?A“If our economies are to flourish,if global poverty is to be eliminated and if the well-being of the worldspeople enhancednot just in this generation but in succeeding generations

32、we must make sure we take care ofthe natural environment and resources on which our economic activity depends.”That statement comes not,as youmight imagine,from a stereotypical tree-hugging,save-the-worldgreenie(环保主义者),but from Gordon Brown,apolitician with a reputation for rigor,thoroughness and ab

33、ove all,caution.B A surprising thing for the man who runs one of the worlds most powerful economies to say?Perhaps;though in the run-up to the five-year review of the Millennium(千年的)Goals,he is far from alone.The roots of hisspeech,given in March at the roundtable meeting of environment and energy m

34、inisters from the G20 group ofnations,stretch back to 1972,and the United Nations Conference on the Human Environmentin Stockholm.C“The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the well-being ofpeoples and economic development throughout the world,”read the

35、final declaration from this gathering,the firstof a sequence which would lead to the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992 and the World Development Summit inJohannesburg three years ago.D Hunt through the reports prepared by UN agencies and development groupsmany for conferences such asthis years Mil

36、lennium Goals reviewand you will find that the linkage between environmental protection andeconomic progress is a common thread.E Managing ecosystems sustainably is more profitable than exploiting them,according to the MillenniumEcosystem Assessment.But finding hard evidence to support the thesis is

37、 not so easy.Thoughts turn first to somesort of global statistic,some indicator which would rate the wealth of nations in both economic and environmentalterms and show a relationship between the two.F If such an indicator exists,it is well hidden.And on reflection,this is not surprising;the single w

38、ord“environment”has so many dimensions,and there are so many other factors affecting wealthsuch as the oildepositsthat teasing out a simple economy-environment relationship would be almost impossible.G The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment,a vast four-year global study which reported its initial concl

39、usionsearlier this year,found reasons to believe that managing ecosystems sustainablyworking with nature rather thanagainst itmight be less profitable in the short term,but certainly brings long-term rewards.H And the World Resources Institute(WRI)in its World Resources 2005 report,issued at the end

40、 of August,produced several such examples from Africa and Asia;it also demonstrated that environmental degradation affectsthe poor more than the rich,as poorer people derive a much higher proportion of their income directly from thenatural resources around them.I But there are also many examples of

41、growing wealth by trashing the environment,in rich and poor parts of 6the world alike,whether through unregulated mineral extraction,drastic water use for agriculture,slash-and-burnfarming,or fossil-fuel-guzzling(大量消耗)transport.Of course,such growth may not persist in the long termwhich is what Mr.B

42、rown and the Stockholm declaration were both attempting to point out.Perhaps the bestexample of boom growth and bust decline is the Grand Banks fishery.For almost five centuries a very large supply ofcod(鳕鱼)provided abundant raw material for an industry which at its peak employed about 40,000 people

43、,sustaining entire communities in Newfoundland.Then,abruptly,the cod population collapsed.There were no longerenough fish in the sea for the stock to maintain itself,let alone an industry.More than a decade later,there was nosign of the ecosystem re-buildingitself.It had,apparently,been fished out o

44、f existence;and the once mightyNewfoundland fleet now gropes about frantically for crab on the sea floor.J There is a view that modern humans are inevitably sowing the seeds of a global Grand Banks-style disaster.The idea is that we are taking more out of what you might call the planets environmenta

45、l bank balance than it cansustain;we are living beyond our ecological means.One recent study attempted to calculate the extent of this“ecological overshoot of the human economy,”and found that we are using 1.2 Earths-worth of environmentalgoods and servicesthe implication being that at some point th

46、e debt will be called in,and all those servicesthethings which the planet does for us for freewill grind to a halt.K Whether this is right,and if so where and when the ecological axe will fall,is hard to determine with anyprecisionwhich is why governments and financial institutions are only beginnin

47、g to bring such risks into theireconomic calculations.It is also the reason why development agencies are not united in their view of environmentalissues;while some,like the WRI,maintain that environmental progress needs to go hand-in-handwith economicdevelopment,others argue that the priority is to

48、build a thriving economy,and then use the wealth created to tackleenvironmental degradation.L This view assumes that rich societies will invest in environmental care.But is this right?Do things get betteror worse as we get richer?Here the Stockholm declaration is ambiguous.“In the developing countri

49、es,”it says,“most of the environmental problems are caused by under-development.”So it is saying that economicdevelopment should make for a cleaner world?Not necessarily;“In the industralized countries,environmentalproblems are generally related to industrialization and technological development,”it

50、 continues.In other words,poor and rich both over-exploit the natural world,but for different reasons.Its simply not true that economicgrowth will surely make our world cleaner.M Clearly,richer societies are able to provide environmental improvements which lie well beyond the reach ofpoorer communit