高中英语真题-2014届高三英语语法复习系列讲解--宾语从句四注意12706.pdf

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1、 高中英语真题:2014 届高三英语语法复习系列讲解-宾语从句四注意 宾语从句使用-四注意 宾语从句作为一个重要的语法知识,是每年高考的必考点,宾语从句使用也有很多应只注意的地方,今天我们就总结了高中英语宾语从今常见的四点错误,希望对同学们有用处!高中宾语从句要点之时态的呼应 1.如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时,宾语从句可根据情况使用各种时态。例如:I hear she is here today(she was here yesterday/she will be here tomorrow.)2.如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句应使用过去时态的某种形式。例如:He said he

2、 was watching TV(he had swept the floor/he would play football after school)。3.如宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、自然现象或科学真理等,从句不受主句时态限制,仍用 一般现在时。例如:Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.二、高中宾语从句要点之引导词的使用 1.当宾语从句由陈述句变化而来时,用that 来引导从句,that 常无具体意义,一般可省略。例如:Lin Tao thought(that)the TV play was very borin

3、g.2.当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变化而来时,要用 if 或 whether 来引导从句。例如:David asked his mother if/whether she liked the dinner last night.3.当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变化而来时,原句中的疑问词充当连接代词(如 who,whose,what,which)或连接副词(如when,where,why,how),引导宾语从句。例如:Do you know what we can do on the island?I dont know why Jane was late for school this mornin

4、g.三、高中宾语从句要点之语序的陈述化 宾语从句一般要用陈述句语序。例如:When did he leave?I want to know.I want to know when he left.Does the shop close at six every day?Do you know?Do you know if/whether the shop closes at six every day?四、高中宾语从句要点之否定转移 当主句的谓语动词为 think,believe,suppose 等动词,且主语为第一人称时,从句的否定要转移到主句上。例如:I dont believe he i

5、s here on time,is he?I dont think Tom is the best student in his class,is he?2014 届高三英语语法复习系列讲解-宾语从句四注意 宾语从句使用-四注意 宾语从句作为一个重要的语法知识,是每年高考的必考点,宾语从句使用也有很多应只注意的地方,今天我们就总结了高中英语宾语从今常见的四点错误,希望对同学们有用处!高中宾语从句要点之时态的呼应 1.如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时,宾语从句可根据情况使用各种时态。例如:I hear she is here today(she was here yesterday/s

6、he will be here tomorrow.)2.如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句应使用过去时态的某种形式。例如:He said he was watching TV(he had swept the floor/he would play football after school)。3.如宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、自然现象或科学真理等,从句不受主句时态限制,仍用 一般现在时。例如:Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.二、高中宾语从句要点之引导词的使用 1.当宾语从句由陈述句变化而来时,用that 来引导从句

7、,that 常无具体意义,一般可省略。例如:Lin Tao thought(that)the TV play was very boring.2.当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变化而来时,要用 if 或 whether 来引导从句。例如:David asked his mother if/whether she liked the dinner last night.3.当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变化而来时,原句中的疑问词充当连接代词(如who,whose,what,which)或连接副词(如 when,where,why,how),引导宾语从句。例如:Do you know what we can

8、do on the island?I dont know why Jane was late for school this morning.三、高中宾语从句要点之语序的陈述化 宾语从句一般要用陈述句语序。例如:When did he leave?I want to know.I want to know when he left.Does the shop close at six every day?Do you know?Do you know if/whether the shop closes at six every day?四、高中宾语从句要点之否定转移 当主句的谓语动词为 think,believe,suppose 等动词,且主语为第一人称时,从句的否定要转移到主句上。例如:I dont believe he is here on time,is he?I dont think Tom is the best student in his class,is he?