高中英语真题-2010年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语试题(安徽卷,含答案)12079.pdf

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1、 高中英语真题:2010 年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语试题（安徽卷，含答案）试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷第 1页至第 14 页，第卷第 15 页至第 16 页。全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。考生注意事项：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。2.答第卷时，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答第卷时，必须使用 0.5 毫米的黑

2、色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听

3、完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.$19.15 B.$9.15 C.$9.18 答案是 B。1.What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A.Go out with her friend.B.Work on her paper.C.Make some plans.2.What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.3.What has the woman decided to do on Su

4、nday afternoon?A.To attend a wedding.B.To visit an exhibition.C.To meet a friend.4.When does the bank close on Saturday?A.At 1:00 pm.B.At 3:00 pm.4.At 4:00 pm.5.Where are the speakers?A.In a store.B.In a classroom.C.At a hotel.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 A、B、C 三个

5、选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。6.What do we know about Nora?A.She prefers a room of her own.B.She likes to work with other girls.C.She lives near the city center.7.What is good about the flat？A.It has a large sitting room.B.It has

6、good furniture C.It has a big kitchen 听第 7 段材料，回答 8、9 题。8.Where has Barbara been？A.Milan B.Florence C.Rome 9.What has Barbara got in her suitcase？A.Shoes B.Stones C.Books 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Who is making the telephone call？A.Thomas Brothers B.Mike Landon C.Jack Cooper 11.What relation is the

7、woman to Mr.Cooper？A.His wife B.His boss C.His secretary 12.What is the message about？A.A meeting B.A Visit to C.The date for a trip 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Who could the man Speaker most probably be？A.A person who saw the accident B.The driver of the lorry C.A police officer 14.What was Mrs.Frank

8、s doing when the accident took place？A.Walking along B.Getting ready to cross the road C.Standing outside a bank 15.When did the accident happen？A.At about 8:00 am B.At about 9:00 am C.At about 10:00 am 16.How did the accident happen？A.A lorry hit a car B.A car ran into a lorry C.A bank clerk rushed

9、 into the street 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the talk mainly about？A.The history of the school B.The courses for the term C.The plan for the day 18.Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students？A.In the school hall B.In the science labs C.In the classrooms 19.What can stude

10、nts do in the practical areas？A.Take science courses B.Enjoy excellent meals C.Attend workshops 20When are the visitors expected to ask questions？A.During the lunch hour B.After the welcome speech C.Before the tour of the labs 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）单项填空（共 15 题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填

11、入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 21You are a team star!Working with is rally your cup of tea.A.both Beither C.others Dthe other 22No matter how low you consider yourself,there is always someone you wishing they were that high.A.getting rid of B.getting along with C.1ooking up to D.Looking down upon 23一 How did

12、 you like Nicks performance last night?一 To be honest,his singing didnt to me much Aappeal B.belong Crefer Doccur 24.一 Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?一 ，does it?A It takes no time B It counts for nothing CIt doesnt hurt to ask DIt doesnt，t make sense 25.I havent seen S

13、ara since she was a girl，and she has changed beyond A.hearing B.strength C.recognition D measure 26Bob would have helped us yesterday，but he A.was busy Bis busy C had been busy Dwill be busy 27.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A

14、.where Bthat Cwhen D.which 28.一 Were you surprised by the ending of the film?一 No.I the book,so I already knew the story.A.was reading B.had read C.am reading D.have read 29.The engineers are so busy that that have zero time for outdoor sports actives,they have the interest.A.wherever B.whenever C.e

15、ven if D.as if 30.,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A.Shy and cautious B.Sensitive and thoughtful C.Honest and confident D.Lighthearted and optimistic 31.,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile AShy and cautious BSensitive and t

16、houghtful CHonest and confident DLighthearted and optimistic 32Jack described his father,who a brave boy many years ago，as a strong-willed man A.would be B.would have been C.must be D.must have been 33 Just use this room for the time being,and well offer you a larger one it becomes available A.as so

17、on as B.unless C.as far as D.until 34一 Weve spent too much money recently 一 Well，it isnt surprisingOur friends and relatives around all the time.Aare coming Bhad come Cwere coming Dhave been coming 35一?That would be great!Please drop me off at the library ACould you bring me the bill BWould you like

18、 me to give you a lift CCould you tell me the postcode for DWould you like to have my e-mail address 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Most people give little thought to the Pens they write with,especially since the printer.In modern homes and offices mean that very 36 things are

19、 handwrittenAll too often，people buy a pen based only on 37 ，and wonder why they are not satisfied 38 They begin to use itHowever，buying a Pen that you11 enjoy is not 39 if You keep the following in mind First of alla pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be 40 to useThe thickness of the pen i

20、s the most important characteristic(特征)4l comfortHaving a small hand and thick fingers，you may be comfortable with a thin pen.If you have a 42 hand and thicker fingers，you may 43 a fatter penThe length of 8 pen call 44 influence comfortA pen that is t00 45 can easily feel top-heavy and unstable Then

21、，the writing point of the pen should 46 the ink to flow evenly(均匀地)while the pen remains in touch with the paper 47 will make it possible for you to create a 48 line of writing.The point should also be sensitive enough to 49 ink from running when the pen is liftedA point that does not block the 50 m

22、ay leave drops of ink，51 you pick the pen up and put it down again 52，the pen should make a thick,dark line.Fineline pens may 53 bad handwriting，but fine，delicate lines do not command 54 next to printed text，as，55 ，a signature on a printed letter.A broad line,on other hand，gives an impression of con

23、fidence and authority(权威).36.A.many B.few C.pleasant D.important 37.A.1ooks B.reason C.value D.advantages 38.A.once B.if C.because D.though 39.A.convenient B.easy C.hard D.difficult 40.A.heavy B.easy C.hard D.safe 41.A.taking B.finding C.determining D.seeking 42.A.stronger B.weaker C.Smaller D.1arge

24、r 43.A.prefer B.recommend C.prepare D.demand 44.A.hardly B.allow C.never D.Still 45.A.thick B.1ight C.1ong D.soft 46.A.change B.allow C.reduce D.press 47.A They B.One C.This D.Some 48.A thin B.rough C.black D.Smooth 49.A prevent B.free C.protect D.Remove 50.A way B.Sight C.flow D.Stream 51.A so B.as

25、 C.and D.Yet 52.A Meanwhile B.Generally C.Afterwards D.Finally 53.A show up B.differ from C.Break down D.compensate for 54.A attention B.support C.respect D.Admission 55.A at most B.For example C.in brief D.on purpose 第三部分 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A The engineer Camillo Oliver was 4

26、0 years old when he started the company in 1908.At his factory in Ivrea,he designed and produced the first Italian typewriter,Today the company s head office s still in Ivrea,near,but the company is much larger than it was in those days and there are offices all around the world.By 1930 there was 1

27、staff of 00 and the company turned out 13,000 machines a year.Some went to customers in,but Olivetti exported more typewriter to other countries.Camillos son,Adriano,started working for the company in 1924 and later he became the boss.He introduced a standard speed for the production line and he emp

28、loyed technology and design specialists.The company developed new and better typewriters and then calculators(计算机).In 1959 it produced the ELEA computer in Italy.After Adriano died in 1960,the company had a period of financial problems.Other companies,especially the Japanese,made faster progress in

29、electronic technology than the ITalian company.In 1978,Carlo de Benedetti became the new boss.Olivetti increased its marking and service networks and made agreements with other companies to design and produce more advanced office equipment.Soon it became one of the worlds leading companies in inform

30、ation technology and communications.There are now five independent companies in the Olivetti group one for personal computers,one for Systems and services,and two for telecommunications.56.From the text we learn that _.A.by 1930 Olivetti produced 13,000 typewriters a year B.Olivetti earned more in t

31、he 1960s than in the 1950s C.some of Olivettis 700 staff regularly visited customers in D.Olivetti set up offices in other countries from the very beginning 57.What was probably the direct result of Olivettis falling behind in electronic technology?A.Adrianos death.B.A period of financial problems.C

32、.Its faster progress.D.Its agreements with other companies.58.What do we know about Olivetti?A.It produced the best typewriter in the world.B.It designed the worlds first mainframe computer.C.It exported more typewriters than other companies.D.It has five independent companies with its head office i

33、n Ivrea.59.The best title for the text would be _.A.The Origin of Olivetti B.The Success of Olivetti C.The History of Olivetti D.The Production of Olivetti B Have you ever wondered?Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?It can take five hours to go west-east from New York(NY)to London bu

34、t seven hours to travel east-west from to NY.The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon known as the jet（喷射）stream.The jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic.The planes moving at a constant air speed thus go faster in

35、the west-east direction when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite direction.What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off?Supposing we could magically turn off gravity.Would buildings and other structures（建筑物）float away?What happened would depend on how strongly the

36、 things were attached to the Earth.The Earth is moving at quite a speed,moving at over a thousand miles per hour.If you turn something around your head on a string（细绳）,it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string.Then it flies off in a straight line.Switching off gravity would be like l

37、etting go of the string.Things not attached to the Earth would fly off in a straight line.People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling.Most things outside would fly off into space.60.What information can we get from the first passage?A.It is the jet st

38、ream that affects how fast airplanes fly.B.Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind.C.It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from to NY.D.The jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic.61.The word“shoot”underlined in the 2nd passage probably means“_”.A

39、.send for B.move quickly C.come out D.grow quickly 62.It can be inferred that without gravity _.A.buildings and other structures would float away B.trees and buildings would not so easily fly off C.something around your head would not float away D.everything outside buildings would fly off into spac

40、e 63.Where can we most probably read this text?A.In a research paper.B.In a short story.C.In a travel magazine.D.In a students book C American cities are similar to other cities around the world:In every country,cities reflect the values of the culture.American cities are changing,just as American s

41、ociety is changing.After World War,the population of most large American cities decreased;however,the population shifts（转移）to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society.In the late 1940s and early 1950s,city residents（居民）became wealthier.They had more children so they needed m

42、ore space.They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes.They bought houses in the suburbs（郊区）.Now things are changing,The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults.Many,unlike their parents,want to live in the cities.They continue to move to Sun B

43、elt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midwest.Many young professionals are moving back into the city.They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there;or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offers.This population shift is bringing problems as well a

44、s benefits.Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent.In the 1950s,many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs;now many of these same people do not have enough money

45、 to stay in the cities.Only a few years ago,people thought that the older American cities were dying.Some city residents now see a bright,new future.Others see only problems and conflicts.One thing is sure：many dying cities are alive again.64.What does the author think of cities all over the world?A

46、.They are alive.B.They are hopeless.C.They are similar.D.They are different.65.Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War?A.Because older American cities were dying.B.Because they were richer and needed more space.C.Because cities contained the worst parts of society

47、.D.Because they could hardly afford to live in the city.66.According to the 4th paragraph,a great many poor people in American cities _.A.are faced with housing problems B.are forced to move to the suburbs C.want to sell their buildings D.need more money for daily expenses 67.We can conclude from th

48、e text that _.A.American cities are changing for the worse B.people have different views on American cities C.many people are now moving from American cities D.the population is decreasing in older American cities D My father was 44 and knew he wasnt going to make it to 45.He wrote me a letter and h

49、oped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life.Since the day 1 was 12 and first read his letter,some of his words have lived in my heart.Only part always times out.“Right now,you are pretending to be a time-killer.But I know that one hay,you will do something great that will set you

50、 among the very best.”Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself.“You will do something great.”He didnt know what that would be,and neither did I,but at times in my life when Ive felt proud of myself,I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask.“Is this w