高中英语真题-2014高考英语信息匹配训练题(3)及答案12059.pdf

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1、 高中英语真题:2014 高考英语信息匹配训练题（3）及答案 维 D 情景对话(每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。W：Look！The paper says a man pretending hes from the electricity board calls at peoples homes，saying hes come to check that all their appliances are safe.Then he manages to steal their money，handbag

2、s，whatever and makes off with them.M：_1_ Dont let anyone like that in unless you know them.W：But someone comes to the door and says electricity or gas._2_ M：Does this man have ID then?W：Yes，thats just it！_3_ According to the paper，the police are warning people not to admit anyone unless they have an

3、 appointment.One old lady told the police she had just been to the bank to draw money when he called._4_ He stole the whole lot.M：But what does he look like？_5_ W：Oh.Lets see.In his thirties，tall，bushy dark hair，slight northern accent，sounds a bit like you actually.AAutomatically most people think h

4、e is OK.BIt seems he used to work for the electricity board.CDid he dress himself up like an electrician?DSurely they must have a description.EHonestly its partly their own fault.FSuch a thing has never been heard of before.GShe said he must have followed her home.答案 1.E 2.A 3.B 4.G 5.D *结束 维 D 根据短文

5、内容，从下框的 AF 选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。(每题 2 分，满分 10分)1.Hotel managers make sure their staff are providing friendly service and the hotel building and room facilities are in good condition.They may also hire staff，work with marketing and the hotels finances and make sure banquets are running prope

6、rly.Because the managers job is pivotal(关键的)to the hotel，many work over 40 hours a week.2.Working as a hotel manager means long working hours and managing a variety of employees in different departments：you will need to keep track of the cleaning staff，the cooks，the front desk and other employees，de

7、pending on the size of the hotel you are managing.Because of the great amount of responsibility you have undertaken，you may become stressed out.Managing stress and handling stressful situations calmly will keep your staff reassured and allow you to resolve any problems with hotel operations more qui

8、ckly.3.It is an essential skill for a hotel manager.The hotel must be run according to specific standards.You will need to make sure the maids are cleaning the rooms properly and maintaining sanitation conditions.You will also need to make sure the hotel restaurant is following state health guidelin

9、es，when preparing food for guests.You will also want to make sure rooms are properly cleaned before guests receive their room keys.Walk through your hotel and check rooms at random to make sure your staff are keeping up with the cleaning.4.It is one of the most important skills you will need as a ho

10、tel manager.At work，you will be managing employees from all departments as well as working with customers.You will need to let employees know whether or not they are doing their jobs correctly in a way that will encourage them rather than frustrate them.You will also need to turn on your smile for c

11、ustomers and let them know why staying at your hotel is a good decision.5.As a hotel manager，you will likely be dealing with multiple employees and customers at the same time.However，if you fail to listen to what each person is saying，you might miss an important issue with the hotel or give customer

12、s the idea that your hotel doesnt care their needs or business.This could damage the reputation of your hotel and cause you to lose business.This is why taking the time to listen to what people around you are saying is important；employees concerns about the work environment can cause them to be less

13、 friendly and not to work as efficiently.答案 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.E*结束 维 D 根据短文内容，从下框的 AF 选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。(每题 2 分，满分 10分)Daily habits can affect our wellbeing.Here are five simple actions that research has shown make people feel good.1.Pause now and then to smell a rose or watch children a

14、t play.“Study participants who took time to savor ordinary events that they normally hurried through，or to think back on pleasant moments from their day，showed significant increases in happiness and reductions in depression，”says psychologist Sonja Lyubomirsky.2.People who put money high on their pr

15、iority list are more at risk for depression，anxiety，and low selfesteem，according to researchers Tim Kasser and Richard Ryan.Their findings hold true across nations and cultures.“The more we seek satisfactions in material goods，the less we find them there，”Ryan says.“The satisfaction has a short half

16、lifeits very fleeting.”Moneyseekers also score lower on tests of vitality and selfactualization.3.“People who struggle for something significant，whether its learning a new craft or raising moral children，are far happier than those who dont have strong dreams or aspirations，”say Ed Diener and Robert

17、BiswasDiener.“As humans，we actually require a sense of meaning to thrive.”Harvards professor，Tal BenShahar，agrees，“Happiness lies at the intersection between pleasure and meaning.Whether at work or at home，the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable.”4.Peop

18、le who keep gratitude journals on a weekly basis are healthier，more optimistic，and more likely to make progress toward achieving personal goals，according to author Robert Emmons.Research by Martin Seligman，founder of positive psychology，revealed that people who write“gratitude letters”to someone who

19、 made a difference in their lives score higher on happiness，and lower on depressionand the effect lasts for weeks.5.A study by Duke University shows that exercise may be just as effective as drugs in treating depression，without all the side effects and expense.Other research shows that in addition t

20、o health benefits，regular exercise offers a sense of accomplishment and opportunity for social interaction，releases feelgood endorphins，and boosts selfesteem.答案 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.E 5.A *结束 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs

21、good friends.Good friendship has many benefits.It offers companionship,improves self-worth and promotes good health.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71.But for many of us the

22、process is difficult and requires courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1.Associate with others.The first step to making friends is associating with other people.You can go to public places to meet new people.Besides,you will need to make yourself known by becomi

23、ng an active member of such places.Start a conversation Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.72 You can always start the conversation.Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.73 Choosing friends with common interest

24、s is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together,Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch.However,try not to press your new friend with calls,messages or visits as this would likely wear h

25、im or her out and finally you may lose your friend.74 .The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.Enjoy your friendship The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind o

26、f friend you will want your friend to be to you.A.Be cheerful.B.Do things together.C.Do not wait to be spoken to.D.Try not to find fault with your friends.E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G.So you will need to give your friend ti

27、me to react to you.71-75 ECBGD*结束 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you truly happy?Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.The followin

28、g are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.*Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy.Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.*_71_.It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who thin

29、k that way.On the contrary,if you are around people who are happy their emotional state will be infectious(传染的).*_72_.Truly happy people dont allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.*_73_.These few minutes w

30、ill give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.*_74_.Whether you treat yourself to lunch,take a long,relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance,you will be subconsciously(下意识地)putting yourself in a better

31、mood.*Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness.Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.*_75_.Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.AIts also important to take some time each day to do something ni

32、ce for yourself.BSpend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.CWhen something goes wrong,try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity.DKeeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.EThere are some tips in life that lead to happiness.FSurroun

33、d yourself with happy people.GEveryone has unique requirement for happiness.What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.参考答案 71-75.FCBAD*结束 第四部分：书面表达(共两节；满分 35 分)第一节：阅读表达(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)An American friend of mine who was high up in a big corporation h

34、ad worked out a way of handling a flood of e-mails before most of us had even heard of the concept.If any information he was sent was vital enough,his lack of response would ensure the sender rang him up,if the sender wasnt important enough to have his private number,the communication couldnt be tha

35、t important,my friend is now even more senior in the same company so the strategy must work.Almost every week now there seems to be a report suggesting that we are all being driven crazy by the bother of e-mail.If this is the case,its only because we havent developed an appropriate discrimination in

36、 dealing with it._.Firstly,you junk nothing with an exclamation mark or a string of capital letters,or from any address you dont recognize or feel confident about.Secondly,e-mails dont all have to be answered.Because e-mailing is so easy,theres a tendency for correspondence to carry on forever,but i

37、t is permissible to stop an endless discussion or to accept a point of information sent by a colleague without acknowledging it.Thirdly,a reply e-mail doesnt have to be the same length as the original.We all have e-mail pals who send long,chatty e-mail,which are nice to receive,but who then expect a

38、n equally long reply.The charm of e-mail can consist in the simple,incomplete sentence,totally regardless of the format of the letter sent by post.You are perfectly within the bounds of politeness in responding to a marathon e-mail with a better reply.76.Which sentence in the passage is the closest

39、in meaning to the following one?The possible existence of annoyance results from our inability to sort out e-mails _ 77.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence.(within 10 words)_ 78.What advice is given in the last paragraph?(within 10 words)_ 79.For what purpose does the author ment

40、ion his American friend in Paragraph 1?(within 10 words)_ 80.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese._ 参考答案 76.If this is the case,its only because we havent developed an appropriate discrimination in dealing with it.77.E-mail(s)can be handled in the following ways./Here

41、 are the ways to deal with e-mail(s)./handling e-mail(s)is an art.78.You may reply to a long e-mail briefly./You dont have to write a long reply e-mail.79.To show a way of handling e-mail(s)with an example./To introduce the topic of the text.80.用简短的话回复冗长的邮件完全不失礼节。/用简短的话回复马拉松式的电子邮件也是礼貌的。*结束 2014 高考英语

42、信息匹配训练题（3）及答案 维 D 情景对话(每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。W：Look！The paper says a man pretending hes from the electricity board calls at peoples homes，saying hes come to check that all their appliances are safe.Then he manages to steal their money，handbags，whatever and ma

43、kes off with them.M：_1_ Dont let anyone like that in unless you know them.W：But someone comes to the door and says electricity or gas._2_ M：Does this man have ID then?W：Yes，thats just it！_3_ According to the paper，the police are warning people not to admit anyone unless they have an appointment.One

44、old lady told the police she had just been to the bank to draw money when he called._4_ He stole the whole lot.M：But what does he look like？_5_ W：Oh.Lets see.In his thirties，tall，bushy dark hair，slight northern accent，sounds a bit like you actually.AAutomatically most people think he is OK.BIt seems

45、 he used to work for the electricity board.CDid he dress himself up like an electrician?DSurely they must have a description.EHonestly its partly their own fault.FSuch a thing has never been heard of before.GShe said he must have followed her home.答案 1.E 2.A 3.B 4.G 5.D *结束 维 D 根据短文内容，从下框的 AF 选项中选出能

46、概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。(每题 2 分，满分 10 分)1.Hotel managers make sure their staff are providing friendly service and the hotel building and room facilities are in good condition.They may also hire staff，work with marketing and the hotels finances and make sure banquets are running properly.Because the

47、managers job is pivotal(关键的)to the hotel，many work over 40 hours a week.2.Working as a hotel manager means long working hours and managing a variety of employees in different departments：you will need to keep track of the cleaning staff，the cooks，the front desk and other employees，depending on the s

48、ize of the hotel you are managing.Because of the great amount of responsibility you have undertaken，you may become stressed out.Managing stress and handling stressful situations calmly will keep your staff reassured and allow you to resolve any problems with hotel operations more quickly.3.It is an

49、essential skill for a hotel manager.The hotel must be run according to specific standards.You will need to make sure the maids are cleaning the rooms properly and maintaining sanitation conditions.You will also need to make sure the hotel restaurant is following state health guidelines，when preparin

50、g food for guests.You will also want to make sure rooms are properly cleaned before guests receive their room keys.Walk through your hotel and check rooms at random to make sure your staff are keeping up with the cleaning.4.It is one of the most important skills you will need as a hotel manager.At w