上海交通大学2001年春季博士生入学考试英语试题36388.pdf
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1、 上海交通大学 2001 年春季博士生入学考试英语试题 (Time:180 minutes)序号:A145 试题名称:英语 Part L Listening Comprehension(25)Section A:Spot Dictation Directions:In this section,you are going to hear a passage.The passage will he read only once.As you listen to the passage,fill in the blanks with the words you hear.After the pas
2、sage,there will be a 3-minute pause.During the pause,you must write the words on the Answer Sheet.A recent university research project investigated the attitudes of postgraduate science students(1)the learning of English vocabulary.The results were urprising.Ill(2)three of them.firstly,most of the s
3、tcrdeaats think that(3)every word ill English has just one meaning.This is,of course:,completely(4)to the facts.A glance at any English dictionary will show this.The student will(5)find seven or eight meanings listed for(6)simple words.Whv,then,have these students made such a mistake:One reason irna
4、y be that theyre.ill(7).students.Scientists try to use words ill their special subject which have one meaning,and one meaning only.Another reason.,of course,could be the way in WhiCh these Student,Were They may have used vocabulary lists when they first learner!L:nglish.(M one side of the page is th
5、e word in Iaaglish-,on the other sloe,a single tiord in the(Q)native language.lhe second attitude that(10)from the findings is equally mistaken.(11).,._ .all the students think that every word in English has an exact(12)-._._ equivalent.Again,this is far from the trijth.Sometimes one word in Iinglis
6、h can only be translated by a(13)_._.W_.in the students native languial c.there are other(l4)ill translation which we wont mention here.(:ertainly the idea of a one word for one word translation(15)_._-._.is completely false.Translation machines,which tried to work on this(16 failed completely.The t
7、hird resultof the investigation showed another(17)in the students thinking.They believe that as soon as they know the meaning of a word,theyre in a(18)_ to use it correctly.This is untrue for any language but is perhaps particularly(19)-for English.The student has to learn when to use a word as well
8、 as to know what it means.Some words in English mean almost the same but they can only be used in certain situations.What,then,is the best way to increase ones vocabulary?This can be answered in three words-observation,(20)-.and repetition.Section B:Multiple Choice Directions:In this section,you wil
9、l hear a passage.At the end of the passage,you will hear S questions.The passage and the question will be read only once.After each question,there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D and decide which is the best answer.Then write your choice o
10、n the Answer Slicet.21.A)It had no efFect on living cells.13)It had effects on living cells.C)It had effects only on children.I)It had effects only on adults.22.A)An increasing number of cancers in children.I3)A link between an electric current and the energy fold.C)A causal link between the power-l
11、ine or device and the energy field.1)A Small increased chance ofcancer in children living near electric power-line.23.A)446.13)464.C)223.1)234.24.A)Because he doesnt have enough evidence.R)Because other scientists have not studied his results yet.C.)Because he discovered no direct link between disea
12、se and electricity.D)Because the link between cancer and electricity has not yet been proved.25.A)Health and environment.B)Electric current and the energy field.C)Electricity and cancer.D)Electrical workers and cancer.Section C:Question and Answer Directions:In this section,you will hear a passage.T
13、he passage will be read only once.Then try to answer the following questions according to what you have heard.Remember you should write your answer on the Answer Sheet.26.Why arent most new doctors interested in beginning work in a small town?27.Why do many small town doctors work long hours?28.What
14、 is the growing problem in the United States?29.How many new doctors did the National Health Service Corps produce in 1979?30.Whom did a hospital in Parkersprary offer a reward o 5,000 dollar to?Part 11.Vocabulary(20%),Directions:In each question,decide which of the four choices given will most suit
15、ably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.31.To qualify for such a position,the native would first have to receive specialized training,and this is A)refused B)discouraged C)denied D)forbidden 32.The little girl wore a very thin coat.A sudden gu
16、st of cold wind made her A)whirl B)shift C)shiver D)shake 33.Presently,there are nine teachers in my team,who have the task of teaching advanced English to more than 500 non-English majors.A)inclined B)hesitated C)afforded D)undertaken 34.The press demands that politiciansthe sources of their income
17、.A)betray B)conceal C)disclose D)renew 35.Having gone through all kinds of hardships in life,he became a m with a strong A)philosophy B)idealism C)morality D)personality 36.One new to learning a foreign language is to study the language in its cultural context.A)approach B)solution C)manner D)road 3
18、7.To maintain publicis not only the policemens duty but f every citizens responsibility.A)custom B)confidence C)security D)simplicity 38.All was dark in the district except for a candle through th curtains in one of houses.A)glimmering B)glittering C)flaming D)blazing 39.One of the standsand dozens
19、of people were either killer or injured.A)destroyed B)collapsed C)corroded D)ruined 40.Me,afraid of him?he said with a(n)smile,Not me!A)contemptible B)amusing C)contagious D)contemptuous 41.He will simply no listen to anybody;he is to argument.A)impervious B)imperceptible C)impassable D)blunt 42.Sto
20、p asking all these personal questions!It is bad manners to be A)inquisitive B)impatient C)acquisitive D)informative 43.He between life and death for a few days but then he pul:A)hovered B)lurched C)wavered D)fluctuated 44.We are prepared to satisfy all your claim A legitimate B)legible C)intimate D)
21、legislative 45.There is not a Greek word which is the exact_ of the English word stile.A)equivalent B)copy C)counterpart D)meaning 46.The prizes will be at the end of the school year.A)distributed B)attributed C)granted D)contributed 47.During our stay in Paris we were splendidly by the Italian Amba
22、ssador.A)sustained B)maintained C)retained D)entertained 48.On leaving,we thanked him most warmly for the hospitality _ to us and our friends.A)extended B)expanded C)expended D)awarded 49.If the dispute is not settled in a(n)_ way soon,the two countries will certainly go to war.A)amiable B)amicable
23、C)inimical D)unfriendly 50,If I may be so as to advise you,my opinion is that you should not reply to his letter.A)generous B)humble C)proud D)bold 51.If you take a(n)course like her you can learn English in less than two years.A)intensive B)extensive C)expansive D)retentive 52.After a years hard wo
24、rk I think I am to a long holiday.10,A)entailed B)deserved C)entitled D)satisfied 53.Thousands of people from Greece every year to work in West Germany.A)emigrate B)leave C)abandon D)immigrate 54,lie was a member of the Hillary that conquered Mount Everest.A)mission B)invasion C)experiment D)expedit
25、ion 55.It was my sad duty to _ the news of Johns death to his family.A)submit B)break C)say D)proclaim 56.He himself as a war correspondent in Vietnam.A)discerned B)distinguished C)discriminated D)extinguished 57.She his invitation to dinner as she was on a diet.A)inclined B)declined C)denied D)disi
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