托福口语素材：毕加索25446.pdf

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1、 官方网站： 托福口语素材：毕加索 Picasso 毕加索 E:Eleanor J:Jules E:埃莉诺 J：朱尔斯 E:Jules,just look at this amazing painting.E:朱尔斯，过来看看这幅画，真令人叫绝。J：It is amazing,but what is it exatly?J：真的太让人惊讶了，不过这究竟画的是什么?E:Its a Picasso!The style you are looking at is called Cubism,it does look kind of strange,I must admit.E:是毕加索的画!你看到的

2、这种风格叫立体派，我得承认确实看起来有点古怪。J:Yes,strange but beautiful.Whats it called?J：是的，有点怪但很漂亮。这幅画叫什么名字?E:Let me see.this one is Les Demoiselles de Avignon,painted in 1907.E:我看看叫：亚威农的少女，画于 1907年。J:1907?Thats one hundred years ago,but his work looks so modem!J：1907年?那是 l00年前了，可是他的作品看起来那么现代!E:Well.he was born in 188

3、1,so I guess all of his pieces are old.Did you know he created over 20,000 paintings,prints,drawings,sculptures,ceramics,theatre sets and costumes?E：的确是。毕加索生于 1881年，所以我想他所有的作品都是年代很久远的口他创作了 20，000多幅油画，还有版画、素描、雕刻、陶艺.舞台设计和服装，你知道这些吗?J:He muse have lived to be a very old man to do all of that during his

4、life.J：他一定是毕生都在创作，而且很长寿。E:He died when he was 92,so he had a long life,yes.官方网站： E:他去世时是 92 岁，寿命是很长。J:I heard he was a bit of a womaniser,he had many girlfriends,who he often painted and had many children.J：我听说他很风流，有很多女朋友，经常为她们作画，还有很多孩子。E:Yes,thats true.But I chinkhe only married twice.His true love

5、 was a lady called Jacqueline,who he married in 1961 By then he was already 79 years old!E:是的，确实如此。但是我认为他只结过两次婚。他真正爱的是一个叫杰奎琳的女子。他们在 1961年结婚，那时他已经 79 岁了。J:Oh,yes,I have heard of her,he painted something for her.I remember reading that in a magazine.J：哦，没错。我听说过她。他为她画过一些画。我记得在一本杂志上读过相关报道。E:In the paint

6、ing he was a faun.calmly and coolly gazing with mature confidence and wisdom at a nymph who blows her instrument to the stars.E:在这幅画中他是半人半羊状的农牧神，带着成熟的自信和智慧，平静、沉着地凝视着宁芙女神，她正对着星星吹奏乐器。J:So,the picture embraces his spellbound love for Jacqueline.How romantic!J：所以.从这幅画就可看出他对杰奎琳执着的爱。多么浪漫啊!E:That one was c

7、alled Faun and Starry Night,he painted it in 1955 before they got married.Look,its here in the book.E:这幅画叫做农牧神和星夜，是 1955年在他们结婚前画的。看，就在这本书里。J:Yes,thats the one!I know that one,but whats this one?It says it was painted in 1929.J：是的，就是这个，我知道这画。那这幅是什么?土面说画于 1929年。E:This one is called Nude Standing by th

8、e Sea,this one is very strange!E:这幅画叫在海滨的女人，非常与众不同!J:Look at her body,all the shapes are wrong,It is very striking though.J：看，她的身体曲线全画错了。不过很引入注意。官方网站： E:This is called Surrealist Imagery,where he distorted figures and morphed them together.He started it during the 1920s.E:这叫做超现实主义肖像，他扭曲了人的外形，然后再把它们组

9、合在一起。他是从20 世纪 20 年代开始创作这种作品的。J:Well,it may be strange,but I like it.I think that Picasso must have been a real genius.J：也许是有点怪，不过我喜欢这种作品。我认为毕加索一定是个真正的天才。【单词词组】A bit of womaniser风流 very striking非常显眼，醒目 blow instrument吹奏乐曲 Distort figure扭曲外形 【背景介绍】毕加索，西班牙画家、雕塑家。法国共产党党员。是现代艺术的创始人，西方现代派绘画的主要代表。他于 1907年创

10、作的亚威农少女是第一张被认为有立体主义倾向的作品，是一幅具有里程碑意义的著名杰作。它不仅标志着毕加索个人艺术历程中的重大转折，而且也是西方现代艺术史上的一次革命性突破，引发了立体主义运动的诞生。这幅画在以后的十几年中竟使法国的立体主义绘画得到空前的发展，甚至还波及到芭蕾舞、舞台设计、文学、音乐等其他领域。亚威农少女开创了法国立体主义的新局面，毕加索与勃拉克也成了这一画派的风云人物。毕加索的立体主义是探索出光是螺旋状照射的前身。他的抽象画已经基本表现出太阳光是螺旋状照射的了。如果大家都有这个认知(光是螺旋状照射的，就不难理解抽象画作的叠加和分解了。)因为有这一认知，大家会改变过去对光线是直射的这一错误的认识了。