华慧2013年10月中科院考博英语真题阅读理解真题训练SectionA(第一篇)36280.pdf

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1、慧考博考博第一品牌 慧网 考博咨QQ：400 622 4468 第 1 共 5 2013年10月份中科院考博英真理解真PART READING COMPREHENSIONSection A(60 minute,30 points)Directions:Below each of the following passages you will find some questions or incomplete statements Each question or statement is followed by four choices marked A,B,C,and D.Read each

2、 passage carefully,and the select the choice that best answers the question or completes the statement.Mark the letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet.Passage OneGermany,Europes economic powerhouse,does not lack courage,it rebounded fr

3、om two world wars,digested reunification and has new powered ahead of neighbors still reeling from the financial crisis.It overhauled a rigid labor market and raised the retirement age to 67 with little fuss.Most recently,it simply decided to abandon nuclear power.With this boldness at the top comes

4、 obedience at the bottom-82 million Germans will wait at a pedestrian red light even with no car in sight.But when it comes to empowering women,no Teutonic drive or respect seems to work-even under one of the worlds most powerful women,Chancellor Angela Merkel.Despite a batch of government measures

5、and ever more passionate debate about gender roles,only about 14 percent of German mothers with one child resume full-time work,and only 6 percent of those with two,all 30 German stock index companies are run by men.Nationwide,a single 慧考博考博第一品牌 慧网 考博咨QQ：400 622 4468 第 2 共 5 woman presides on a supe

6、rvisory board:Dr.Simone Bagel-Trah at Henkel.Eighteen months after the International Herald Tribune launched a series on the state of women in the 21st century with a look at Germany,the country has emerged as a test case for the push-and-pull of economics and tradition.For the developed world,Germa

7、nys situation suggests that puzzling out how to remove enduring barriers to womens further progress is one of the hardest questions to solve.In all European countries,from the traditionally macho southern rim to more egalitarian Nordic rations,the availability and affordability of child care,intertw

8、ined with traditional ideas about gender roles,have proved key factors in determining gender equality.The nature of male networks is mother telling factor.Women remain a striking minority in top corporate circles,even in fiercely egalitarian countries like Sweden or the US where opportunities often

9、go with ones abilities.Very few countries approach 20 percent female representation on corporate executive boards.Yet if Swedish executive suites boast 17 percent women and the united Slates and Britain 14 percent,in Germany it is 2 percent-as in India,according to McKinseys 2010 Women Matter report

10、.One of the countries in most need of female relate-the German birthrate is among the lowest in Europe and labor shortages in skilled technical professions are already 150.00-慧考博考博第一品牌 慧网 考博咨QQ：400 622 4468 第 3 共 5 Germany is a place where gender stereotypes remain engrailed in the mind,and in key i

11、nstitutions across society.36.The first two paragraphs describe_.A.practical Germ leadership in various fieldsB.retired Gamin workers livesC.a successful Germany since World War ID.a German style of dealing with crises37.According to the author,under the leadership of Chancellor Angela Merkel_.A.fem

12、ales must have been allowed to take some full-time jobsB.women might have been supported to become strongerC.discussions should have been held about womans importanceD.women should have become more powerful than they are now38.The author mentions Dr.Simone Bagel-Trah in order to show_.A.the potentia

13、l for females to become Sop executivesB.the scarcity of female CEO in the countryC.the inferiority of female CEO to male onesD.the strength of a company led by a female39.The phrase the push-and-pull of economics and tradition(in paragraph 5)refersto the fact that_.A.economic progress needs efforts

14、by both gendersB.traditional gender roles remain in modem societyC.economic needs conflict with traditional mindsetsD.traditional gender bias makes an economy even worse慧考博考博第一品牌 慧网 考博咨QQ：400 622 4468 第 4 共 5 40 Which of the following situations forms a barrier to European womans progress?A.A woman

15、may feel very proud with all her colleagues being male.B.A babysitter may find it very hard to make the hostess satisfied.C.Mans friendship is thought to be much strange than womans.D.Women are deemed more capable than men only at home.41 By writing this passage,the author aims to suggest that in Ge

16、rmany the improvement of womans social rotes is _.A.essential B.debatable C.hopeless D.formidable中科院考博英真完形填空文章大意及参考答案【慧独家解析：文章大意】德国作欧洲的，一直都富有勇气。它从二迅速复，并在多方面先与其他国家。然而，于女性地位的展一直停滞不前。文章从很多方面此象行了述，并暗示德国的女展是必要的。【慧独家解析：参考答案】36.A 37.D38.B 39.C 40.D 41.A 【慧考博独家解析】-解析慧中科院考博英一本通-系扣扣：4006224468慧考博考博第一品牌 慧网 考博咨QQ：400 622 4468 第 5 共 5 中国科学院考博英考2016年中国科学院考博英语VIP保过班-全程1对1辅导 考中科院更轻松！2016年中国科学院考博英语协议全程班-5次1对1辅导 考中科院更轻松！2016年中国科学院考博英语系统全程班-考中科院更轻松！华慧中国科学院中科院考博英语一本通含独家历年试题答案解析中国科学院/中科院考博英语历年真题汇总考博咨QQ：4006224468考博料分享QQ群：16731818关注慧考博微信推荐：考博英班：http:/ 考博英http:/ 考博英怎么复？http:/ 考博英真http:/ 2016医学考博http:/