2020年中考英语考点专项突破题专题13动词短语辨析单选题含解析2020040729542989.pdf

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1、专题 13 动词短语辨析 单选题 1.(2019 安徽)Shall we go to the airport to _ your sister?I dont think its necessary.She will come here by taxi.A.see off B.pick up C.look after D.come across【答案】B【解析】句意：-我们去机场接你的姐姐，好吗？-我想这没有必要，她会乘出租车来这里。see off为某人送行；pick up 接某人；look after 照顾；come across 偶然遇见。根据句意 She will come here by

2、 taxi 可知，这里表示“去机场接”，故应选 B。2.(2019 江苏连云港)April 5 was a sad day for France.A large fire _at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.A.broke out B.carried out C.gave out D.ran out【答案】A【解析】句意“对于法国来说，4 月 15 日是一个悲伤的日子，在巴黎圣母院突发一场大火”。A.爆发；B.实行，执行；C.发出；D.用光。根据句意可知，表示爆发大火，故选 A。3.(2019 江苏苏州)Would you please _ the light?I

3、cant sleep well with it on.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around【答案】B【解析】句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?我戴着它睡不好觉。考查动词短语辨析。A.打开；B.关闭；C.向(某人)求助；D.转身。the light 灯，根据 I cant sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯，故选 B。4.(2019 江苏宿迁)Miss Lee likes _.She tells everyone that she has got a new car.A.coming out B.showing off C.turn

4、ing out D.taking off【答案】B【解析】句意：李小姐喜欢炫耀。她告诉每个人她有一辆新车。考查动词短语辨析。A.出来；B.炫耀；C.转身；D.起飞。根据 She tells everyone that she has got a new car.可知 show off 符合句意，故选 B。5.(2019 山东滨州)Theyll succeed in working out the problem because they never _.A.wake up B.give up C.look up D.make up【答案】B【解析】句意：他们会成功地解决这个问题，因为他们从没放

5、弃。考查动词短语辨析。A.醒来；B.放弃；C.查找；D.编造。because 因为，表原因；根据 Theyll succeed in working out the problem 可知ACD 三项意思都不合句意，故选 B。6.(2019 山东青岛)The English Speech Competition _ the best in her.As a result,she is more active now.A.checked out B.tried out C.left out D.brought out【答案】D【解析】句意：英语演讲比赛激发出她的所能（使她表现得最好）。结果，她现在

6、更活跃了。A.checked out核实，查实；B.tried out 试验，测验；C.left out 排除，不包括；D.brought out 使显现，使表现出。bring out the best in somebody 意为“把某人最好的一面表现或显露出来”。故答案为 D。7.(2019 四川南充)-Its cold outside,Jimmy!You should _your sweater.-Thanks,mom.A.take off B.take in C.put on D.put up【答案】C【解析】句意：外面很冷，Jimmy。你应该穿上你的毛衣。谢谢，妈妈。A.take o

7、ff 脱下；B.take in 吸入；C.put on 穿上；D.put up 张贴。根据上文 Its cold outside,Jimmy!可知下文是说穿上你的毛衣。根据题意，故选 C。8.(2019 江苏淮安)Those young firemen were brave enough to _ the fire in the forest.A.work out B.put out C.hand out D.look out【答案】B【解析】句意：那些年轻的消防队员足够勇敢地扑灭了森林中的大火。A.work out 解出，算出；B.put out 熄灭；C.hand out 上交；D.loo

8、k out 小心。根据 Those young firemen were brave enough 及 the fire in the forest.可知是扑灭大火。根据题意，故选 B。9.(2019 湖北黄冈)I dont know how to_the old books.Why not give them away to poor children?A.hand out B.give up C.deal with D.take up【答案】C【解析】句意：我不知道如何处理旧书。为什么不把它们送给穷孩子呢？A.hand out 分发；B.give up 放弃；C.deal with 处理；

9、D.take up 开始从事。根据 Why not give them away to poor children?为什么不把它们送给穷孩子呢？可知，这是处理旧书的一种方式，因此选择 deal with 处理；符合语境。故选 C。10.(2019 武汉)Why were you shouting at Tom?I told him to be quiet,but he _ talking.A.joined in B.ended up C.kept on D.put off【答案】C【解析】句意“-你为什么朝汤姆喊？-我告诉他安静，但是他继续说话”。A.参加；B.以结束，最后成为；C.继续；D.

10、推迟，拖延。根据句意可知，表示汤姆继续说话，故选 C。11.(2019 江苏泰州)A forest fire _ at the end of March in Liangshan,Sichuan Province.Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.A.turned out B.carried out C.put out D.broke out【答案】D【解析】句意：三月底，四川凉山发生森林火灾。消防员冲进了山里，但有 27 个没有回来。A.turned out熄灭（电灯、煤气等）；B.carried

11、 out 执行；C.put out 熄灭；D.broke out 突发，爆发。根据 Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.消防员冲进了山里，但有 27 个没有回来。可知，三月底，是四川凉山发生森林火灾。因此消防员才冲进山里灭火，所以选择 broke out 突发，爆发。符合语境。故选 D。12.(2019湖北孝感)All the members decided to _the money from the book sale to homeless people.A.give up B.give awa

12、y C.take up D.take away【答案】B【解析】句意：所有的成员都决定把卖书所得的钱捐给无家可归的人。考查动词短语辨析。A.放弃；B.赠送；C.接受/开始干；D.带走。根据 to homeless people 可知 give away 符合语境，故选 B。13.(2019 湖北鄂州)Tom,What are you doing?Im _ drawing because I want to be a painter.A.taking up B.cleaning up C.putting up D.making up【答案】A【解析】句意：-Tom，你在做什么？-我正在学画画，因

13、为我想成为一名画家。taking up 拿起，开始从事；cleaning up 打扫干净；putting up 张贴，搭建；making up 编造，弥补。根据句意 because I want to be a painter 可知，这里表示“开始学习画画”，故应选 A。14.(2019 甘肃兰州)Can I help you,Sir?Yes,please.I am _ a blue T-shirt.A.looking up B.looking for C.looking after D.looking through【答案】B【解析】句意：先生，需要我帮忙吗？是的，请。我在找一件蓝色的 T

14、恤。A.looking up 查找；B.looking for 寻找；C.looking after 照顾；D.looking through 浏览。结合后面的 a blue T-shirt一件蓝色的 T 恤，可知，应该选择 looking for 寻找；符合语境。故选 B。15.(2019山东临沂)Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and _the money to a childrens home.A.gave away B.gave up C.gave out【答案】A【解析】句意：凯茜一次庭院拍卖会上卖掉了一些东西，把钱捐给了一个

15、儿童之家。give away 捐赠，give up 放弃，give out 分发；根据句意，表示把钱“捐赠”给了儿童之家，故选 A。16.(2019 贵州安顺)-I dont think teachers should give too much homework to_ the free time of students.-Exactly!A.give up B.take up C.look up D.put up【答案】B【解析】句意：-我认为教师不应该布置太多的家庭作业来占用学生的空闲时间。没错！考查动词短语。A.give up 放弃；B.take up 占用，占据；C.look up

16、查阅，查字典，抬头看；D.put up 建造，搭起，挂起。结合句意可知填 take up；选 B。17.(2019 山西)Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain.Whatever difficulties you meet,dont _ .Just move on.A.set off B.come out C.give up【答案】C【解析】句意：为你的梦想奋斗就像登一座山，不管遇到什么样的困难，不要放弃，一直前进。set off 动身，出发；come out 出来，出版；give up 放弃。根据句意 Just move on“

17、要一直前进”可知，应该是“不要放弃”，故应选 C。18.(2019 山西)After the big exams,we can finally have a good relax.How I _ a chance to have a trip!I cant wait.A.am worried about B.am thirsty for C.am good at【答案】B【解析】句意：-这场大考试之后，我们终于可以好好休息一下了。-我多渴望有一个机会去有一次旅途，我都等不及了。am worried about 为担心；am thirsty for 对渴望；am good at 擅长。根据句意

18、I cant wait 可知，说话人对能有一个机会去旅行非常的渴望，都等不及了，故应选 B。19.(2019 河北)On the first day of Chinese New Year,we_ new clothes and visit people.A.pick up B.put on C.take off D.throw away【答案】B【解析】句意：在中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服走亲访友。根据中国新年习俗，可知是新年穿新衣服；pick up 捡起，put on 穿上，take off 脱下，throw away 扔掉；故选 B。20.(2019 四川眉山)Whats the m

19、eaning of“One Belt and One Road”?Let me _ the words in the new dictionary.A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look up【答案】D【解析】句意“-一带一路是什么意思？-让我们在这个字典上查一下这个词”。A.看；B.寻找；C.照顾；D.查阅。根据句意可知，表示“查阅这个单词”，故选 D。21.(2019 湖南益阳)-Kate,_ the TV,please.Its time to go to bed.-OK,mom.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up【答案】

20、B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：凯特，关上电视。该睡觉了。好的，妈妈。A.turn on 打开；B.turn off 关闭；C.turn up 出现，发生。根据后一句妈妈提醒 Its time to go to bed.该睡觉了，可知要求她关闭电视机，故选 B。22.(2019 黑龙江齐齐哈尔)Our school has _ a sign at the gate,saying“Greet your child with a smile,not a mobile”.A.put up B.put off C.put on【答案】A【解析】句意：我们学校已经在大门口张贴来一个标志，上面写着“用微

21、笑而不是手机问候你的孩子。”A.put up 张贴；B.put off 推迟；C.put on 穿上。根据下文 saying“Greet your child with a smile,not a mobile”.可知这里是说张贴。根据题意，故选 A。23.(2019 湖南湘西)一 Tony，its cold outside._ your coat when you go out.一 All right，Mom.A.Put up B.Put off C.Put on【答案】C【解析】句意：托尼，外面很冷。出门时穿上外套。好吧，妈妈。A.Put up 挂起；B.Put off推迟；C.Put o

22、n 穿上。根据 Tony，its cold outside.托尼，外面很冷。可知，出门时应该是穿上外套。因此应该选择 Put on 穿上。故选 C。24.(2019 山东日照)The traveler _ his map to make sure he was not lost.A.looked after B.looked up C.looked for D.looked down【答案】B【解析】句意：那位旅行者查看他的地图来确保他没有迷路。A.looked after 寻找；B.looked up 查阅；C.looked for 寻找；D.looked down 向下看。根据下文 to

23、make sure he was not lost.可知这里是说查看他的地图。根据题意，故选 B。25.(2019 黑龙江哈尔滨)-Some students dont know how to_ worries.-They can ask their teachers and parents for help.A.belong to B.deal with C.call in【答案】B【解析】句意：有些学生不知道如何应对忧虑。他们可以向老师和家长寻求帮助。本题考查短语辨析。belong to 属于，deal with 处理，call in 来访。根据句意，一些学生不知道如何处理焦虑，得知dea

24、l with 符合文意。故答案为 B。26.(2019 河南)I asked my father to _ me _ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.A.pick;up B.turn;down C.let;down D.cheer;up【答案】A【解析】句意：我让我父亲 6:30 在学校门口接我，这样我们就可以一起去看望奶奶了。A.pick;up 拾起；捡起；还有“用车去接.”的意思；B.turn;down 关小；C.let;down 使失望；使沮丧；D.cheer;up（使）振作起来。根据后

25、文 so that we could visit Grandma together.这样我们就可以一起去看望奶奶了。可知，前文应该是让父亲在 6:30 在学校门口接我。因此应该选择 pick;up，符合语境。故选 A。27.(2019 江苏南通)Some jazz musicians are great because they can _ music while playing.A.put up B.set up C.take up D.make up【答案】D【解析】句意：有些爵士乐手很棒，因为他们可以一边演奏一边编音乐。A.put up 张贴；B.set up建立；C.take up 占

26、据；D.make up 编造。根据下文 music while playing.可知上文是编造。根据题意，故选 D。28.(2019 湖南岳阳)The volunteers _ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.A.look after B.look for C.look through【答案】A【解析】句意：这些志愿者们周末的时候在医院里照顾这些生病的孩子。look after 照顾；look for 寻找；look through 浏览，温习。根据空后the sick kids in the hospital 可知，这里表示“照顾生病的孩子

27、”，故应选 A。29.(2019 吉林)We always _ our classroom every Friday afternoon.A.clean up B.put up C.use up【答案】A【解析】句意“每个周五的下午我们经常打扫我们的教室”。A.打扫；B.张贴、举起、搭建、留宿；C.用光。根据句意可知，表示“打扫教室”，故选 A。30.(2019 山东东营)Elder brother:Which is much braver,the sun or the moon,Tom?Younger brother:Of course the moon.Because it isnt_ t

28、he dark.A.harmful to B.afraid of C.sure about D.thirty for【答案】B【解析】句意“哥哥：汤姆，太阳和月亮哪一个更勇敢？弟弟：当然是月亮，因为它不怕黑”。A.be harmful to 对有害；B.be afraid of 害怕；C.be sure about 对有把握；D.be thirsty for 渴望。根据 Which is much braver 可知，哥哥问他哪个更勇敢，弟弟说月亮勇敢，因为它不怕黑，故选 B。31.(2019 山东东营)Could we _ the arriving time for school to 8:

29、00 am,Mr.Li?You mean 7:30 is a little earlier?Lets discuss it with the headmaster.A.find out B.give up C.put off D.cut out【答案】C【解析】句意“-李先生，我们可以将到校时间推迟到早晨 8 点吗？-你的意思是 7:30 有点早了？让我们去和校长讨论一下”。A.查明；B.放弃；C.推迟，拖延；D.切断，删去。根据 You mean 7:30 is a little earlier可知，7:30 有点早，所以要推迟到 8 点，故选 C。32.(2019 山东东营)Im goin

30、g to learn some basic life skills,like cooking,washing clothes and tidying the rooms.So am I.We shouldnt always_ our parents.A.look after B.depend on C.take pride in D.get on with【答案】B【解析】句意“-我打算学一些基本的生活技能，像做饭、洗衣服和打扫房间。-我也是，我们不应该总是依赖我们的父母”。A.照顾；B.依赖；C.对感到自豪；D.与相处。根据句意可知，译为“不应该总是依赖父母”，故选 B。33.(2019 广

31、西河池)Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away.A.looks up B.looks out C.looks over D.takes care of【答案】D【解析】句意：张兰经常在她的妈妈离开时在家里照顾她的小弟弟。looks up 向上看；查找；looks out 向外看；小心；looks over 检查，察看；takes care of 照顾。原句中划线的单词 looks after 意为“照顾”，与 take care of 是同义短语，故应选 D。34.(201

32、9 福建)My deskmate and I are going to _ a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.A.hand in B.put on C.take out【答案】B【解析】句意“我和我的同桌打算在派对上表演一个脱口秀来庆祝我们祖国 70 岁生日”。A.上交；B.表演、增重、穿上；C.取出。根据句意可知，表示在派对上表演脱口秀，故选 B。35.(2019 四川广元)Wed better _ our sports meeting because its going to

33、rain.A.put on B.put up C.put off【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语和句意辨析。句意：我们最好把我们的运动会_，因为天要下雨了。A.put on 穿上，上演；B.put up 举起，张贴；C.put off 推迟。根据后面的天要下雨，可知最好推迟运动会，故选 C。36.(2019 甘肃天水)Dont _ todays work for tomorrow.Todays work must be done today.A.put off B.put out C.put up D.put on【答案】A【解析】句意：今日事今日毕，今天的工作必须今天完成。A.put off

34、推迟；B.put out 熄灭；C.put up 举起，张贴；D.put on 穿上。根据“Todays work must be done today.”可知，不要把今天的工作推迟到明天做，故答案为 A。37.(2019 甘肃定西)Dont forget to_the lights when they are not in use!A.turn over B.turn off C.turn up D.turn on【答案】B【解析】句意“当你不使用灯时，不要忘记关掉他们”。A.移交；B.关闭；C.出现；D.打开。根据句意可知，不用灯时要关灯，故选 B。38.(2019 贵州铜仁)“Do yo

35、u know anything about C99?”“Of course.Its a kind of plane which _ China.”A.is made of B.is made in C.is made from D.is made up of【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你知道关于 C919 的事情吗？当然，它是一种在中国制造的飞机。is made of 由制造，看得出原料；is made in 在制造；is made from 由制造，看不出原材料；is made up of 由组成。后面跟地点 China 中国，可知用介词 in，故选 B。39.(2019 辽宁

36、本溪)To feed her little son.Mrs.Smith has to _ the vegetables and meat.A.make up B.put up C.set up D.cut up【答案】D【解析】句意：为了喂她的小儿子，史密斯夫人不得不把蔬菜和肉切碎。考查动词短语。A.make up 组成、编造、化妆；B.put up 张贴、建造；C.set up 建立；D.cut up 切碎。根据 To feed her little son.可知是史密斯夫人为了喂她的小儿子不得不把蔬菜和肉切碎，所以 D 选项符合题意，其它选项均使句意不通，故答案选 D。40.(2019 辽

37、宁本溪)Simon has been_ school for 2 days.Whats wrong with him?Its said that he has a cold.A.nervous about B.thirsty for C.absent from D.worried about【答案】C【解析】句意：西蒙已经两天没有来学校上课了，他怎么了?据说他感冒了。考查形容词短语。be nervous about 表示对感到紧张；be thirsty for 表示渴望；be absent from 表示缺席；be worried about 表示担心。根据题干中 Whats wrong wi

38、th him?以及 Its said that he has a cold.可知西蒙已经两天没有来学校上课了，所以 C 选项符合题意，故答案选 C。41.(2019 青海)-Can you give me some suggestions on reading books？-Youd better _ the dictionary when you meet the new words.A.look up B.look around C.look for【答案】B【解析】句意：你能给我一些建议在读书吗?当你遇到新单词时最好查一下字典。考查动词短语辨析。A.（在参考书、列表等中）查找；B.环顾；

39、C.寻找。根据句意语境，可知 look up 符合语境，故选B。42.(2019 青海)We are all _little Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition.A.thankful to B.interested in C.proud of【答案】C【解析】句意：我们都为小玛丽感到骄傲，因为她在钢琴比赛中得了第一名。考查形容词短语辨析。A.对感激；B.对感兴趣；C.为而自豪。根据原因because she won the first place in the piano competition.可知 be

40、 proud of little Mary 符合句意，故选 C。43.(2019 辽宁抚顺)-Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when Im away.-Of course.He wont _your request.He loves animals a lot.A.put down B.write down C.turn down D.take down【答案】C【解析】句意“-当我离开时鲍勃能帮我照看我的宠物狗吗？-当然，他不会拒绝你的请求。他非常喜欢动物”。A.记下，放下；B.写下；C.拒绝，调低；D.记下，写下。根据句意可知，表示“不会拒绝

41、你的请求”，故选 C。44.(2019 辽宁抚顺)Not only Chinese kids but also western kids _ Journey to the West.A.are famous for B.are afraid of C.are worried about D.are interested in【答案】D【解析】句意“不但中国小孩，而且外国小孩也对西游记感兴趣”。A.因而著名；B.害怕；C.对担心；D.对感兴趣。根据句意可知，表示“对西游记感兴趣”，故选 D。45.(2019 辽宁抚顺)Success _ hard-working people in the en

42、d.A.agrees to B.talks to C.belongs to D.shouts to【答案】C【解析】句意“成功最终属于努力工作的人”。A.同意（后接表计划、建议、安排、意见、条件等词），表示非主观愿望；B.和说话；C.属于（无被动无进行）；D.朝喊。根据句意可知，译为“成功属于努力工作的人”，故选 C。46.(2019 辽宁沈阳)Last week，some students _ an English play at Rosie Bridge School.A.put out B.put away C.put on D.put up【答案】C【解析】句意：上周，一些学生在罗西布

43、里奇学校上演了一出英语剧。考查动词短语辨析。put out 熄灭；put away 放好，把收起来；put on 穿上，上演；put up 举起，粘贴。an English play 英语剧，根据句意语境，可知 ABD 三项意思都不合句意，故选 C。47.(2019辽宁铁岭)My cousin volunteers in the Childrens Home.His job is to food and clothes.A.sell out B.work out C.hand out D.find out【答案】C【解析】句意：我表哥在“儿童之家”当义工。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。考查动词短语

44、辨析。A.卖光；B.想出；C.发放；D.发现。根据 My cousin volunteers in the Childrens Home.可知 hand out food and clothes 符合句意，故选 C。48.(2019 内蒙古呼和浩特)I really need to take more exercise because Im _weight.A.putting down B.putting on C.putting off D.putting away【答案】B【解析】句意：我真的需要多运动，因为我的体重在增加。考查动词短语辨析。A.贬低；B.增加；C.推迟；D.收好。weig

45、ht 体重，根据 I really need to take more exercise 可知体重在增加，故选 B。49.(2019 山东菏泽)Lucy，when you leave the room,please _the light.OK,Mom.A.put off B.turn off C.turn up【答案】B【解析】句意：-Lucy，当你离开房间的时候，请关上灯。-好的，妈妈。put off 推迟；turn off 关掉；turn up 出现；开大。根据句意 when you leave the room,pleasethe light 可知，turn off 符合语境，故选：B。

46、50.(2019 云南)Whats up，Lisa?I have to hand in the report tomorrow，but I cant _ anything to write.A.talk of B.think of C.speak of D.hear of【答案】B【解析】句意：怎么了,丽莎?我明天必须交报告，但我想不出任何可以写的东西。考查动词短语辨析。A.谈起；B.想到；C.讲起；D.听说。根据 anything to write 可知 ACD 三项不合句意，故选 B。51.(2019 四川达州)Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics_，Ci

47、ndy？In Beijing，the capital of China，the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics A.be taken place B.take place C.take part D.be taken part【答案】B【解析】句意：2022 年冬季奥运会将在哪里举行,辛迪?北京，中国的首都，第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。考查动词语态辨析。take part in 参加；take place 举行/发生，没有被动语态。根据句意语境，可知 take place 符合句意，需用主动形式表被动意义，故选：B

48、。52.(2019 广西贵港)The oil on the earth will _ one day I think so We should make good use of it A.find out B.work out C.give out D.run out【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的。我认为是。我们应该充分利用它。find out 查明，work out 计算出，give out 分发，run out 耗尽；根据下文回答我们要充分利用可知，这里认为石油会用光的，故选 D。53.(2019 广西贵港)I heard that Paul hur

49、t himself badly in the earthquake YesThe doctor had to _ his right leg to save him A.cut up B.cut out C.cut off D.cut down【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我听说 Paul 在地震中自己伤的很严重。是的，医生不得不_他的右腿来救他。cut up 切碎，cut out 停止，裁剪，cut off 切除，cut down 砍到；根据句意是的，医生不得不切掉他的右腿来救他可知，医生必须要填切除，故选 C。54.(2019 江苏扬州)Honey,come and help

50、me _ the picture of balloons from the magazine.OK,Granny.Im coming.A.carry out B.work out C.cut out D.hand out【答案】C【解析】句意：亲爱的，过来帮助我把这张气球的图片从杂志上剪下来。好的，奶奶。我就来。carry out 执行；work out 计算出，解决；cut out 剪出；hand out 分发。根据空后 the picture of balloons from the magazine 可知，这里表示“把图片剪下来”，故应选 C。55.(2019 广西玉林)Students