2023年英语牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1Pastandpresent单元测试卷含答案50156.pdf

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1、Unit 1 Past and present单元测试卷 时间：120 分钟 满分：120 分 第一部分 听力(共四大题，20 分)一、短对话理解(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)()1.How is the man going to the museum?()2.Whats the dialogue about?()3.What was the building used as?A.A restaurant.B.A bookshop.C.A library.()4.What are they talking about?A.The womans hometown.B.High m

2、ountains.C.Places of interest.()5.What activity do they have at the weekend in their neighbourhood?A.Swimming.B.Singing.C.Drawing.二、长对话理解(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。()6.Where will they go first?A.To the mans primary school.B.To the mans middle school.C.To the mans high school.()7.How l

3、ong did it take the girls father to get to school in the old days?A.20 minutes.B.40 minutes.C.An hour.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 小题。()8.What changes have taken place in the city?A.More buildings have been built.B.The air in the city is fresher than before.C.There are fewer buses and taxis on the roads.()9.W

4、hat can we take to go around the city?A.The underground.B.Buses and taxis.C.Trains and buses.()10.What do old people like to do in the parks?A.Dance.B.Sing songs.C.Play chess.三、短文理解(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)()11.Where does Tom live?A.In a city.B.In a village.C.In a school.()12.How far is it from the vi

5、llage to Toms school?A.About 2 km.B.About 3 km.C.About 4 km.()13.What is there between the school and the village?A.A hospital.B.A river.C.A park.()14.How do they cross the river?A.On a ropeway.B.On foot.C.By bus.()15.Whats their dream?A.To have a school.B.To have a library.C.To have a bridge.四、信息转换

6、(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)In the 16._.Now A big family had several children and they couldnt get a good education.Families have fewer and 17._ children,and many of them can go to college.People kept in touch with each other mainly by sending 18._.People can talk to others on the telephone or the 19._ a

7、t home.Big families used to live in a small apartment.More and more people have moved into big and 20._ apartments with several rooms.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，30 分)五、单项填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)()21.Yesterday a reporter had_ interview with the young actor.A.a B.an C.the D./()22.Cindy felt_ in her new schoo

8、l,so she joined some clubs to make new friends.A.lonely B.sleepy C.cold D.hungry()23.Hainan is in the_ part of China.Its famous for the delicious fruit.A.east B.eastern C.south D.southern()24.We need more time to see how things will develop before we_.I agree with you.A.take after B.take action C.ta

9、ke turns D.take away()25.It is already 11 oclock,but I havent finished my homework_.A.never B.just C.already D.yet()26.The doctor says my grandfathers_ is improving slowly.A.condition B.nature C.decision D.government()27.I think English is too difficult for me.Nothing is_ if you try your best.A.impo

10、rtant B.interesting C.impossible D.impatient()28.Have you seen any films recently?Yes.I_ one at Lanhai Cinema last Friday.A.was watching B.watched C.have watched D.will watch()29.I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.Dont worry.You can_ them by email.A.come up with B.g

11、et along with C.make friends with D.keep in touch with()30.You agreed with their plan?_ But I couldnt say no.A.Not exactly.B.Not at all.C.No way.D.No problem.六、完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)A Is the water in the river clean now?Have you _31_ drunk water directly from the river?I guess your answer is“

12、_32_”.Perhaps you may have tried the water from a well(井)or from a tap a long time ago._33_，as I know,many people drink water from a water boiler or the bottled water bought from a shop nowadays.But things were quite_34_ many years ago.At that time,all the small rivers around us were very clear and

13、the water was very clean.If you were_35_，you could just take some water from the_36_ with your hands and drink it directly.It was cool and sweet.How pleasant it was!However,all these have gone.Things_37_ a lot over these years.There is more and more waste now.The rivers are full_38_ all kinds of was

14、te.Most of the rivers have become very dirty_39_ the heavy pollution.Some rivers are not clean enough for us to wash our hands.What a_40_！I wonder when I can taste the clear and safe river water again.()31.A.already B.just C.ever D.never()32.A.Yes B.No C.Right D.Wrong()33.A.However B.Though C.Since

15、D.Yet()34.A.same B.easy C.difficult D.different()35.A.thirsty B.hungry C.tired D.sleepy()36.A.well B.lake C.sea D.river()37.A.have grown B.have turned C.have become D.have changed()38.A.of B.with C.by D.for()39.A.except for B.because of C.after all D.instead of()40.A.pity B.fact C.luck D.matter B Th

16、ere are moments in my life I remember forever.Its pleasant to remember the good things of the_41_.These memories are always in the corner of my mind.When I was four years old,I went to a kindergarten.The teachers in my eyes were all _42_ and patient.They taught us many interesting songs and games.We

17、 played all day long.I did not know what learning was at that time,_43_I was learning every day.When I was seven years old,I started school.I was very _44_ because I began to learn school subjects.I became interested in Science _45_ singing songs.I remember when I knew light travels at the speed of

18、about 300，000 km per _46_，I was quite surprised and kept my mouth _47_.Later on,more ideas _48_ weather,planes,wildlife and even pollution came to my ears.I felt each day brought something _49_ to me.Now I am in a middle school.To my joy,I am still learning,which is like a journey to me.I _50_ the f

19、irst part,but there is still a long way to go.I hope I will be a learned person some day.()41.A.future B.past C.moment D.day()42.A.beautiful B.old C.unkind D.impolite()43.A.so B.while C.if D.or()44.A.angry B.excited C.tired D.sad()45.A.instead of B.because of C.next to D.far from()46.A.day B.hour C.

20、minute D.second()47.A.small B.closed C.clean D.open()48.A.about B.to C.with D.for()49.A.impossible B.terrible C.new D.old()50.A.have chosen B.have kept C.have finished D.have lost 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，45 分)七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)A：Hi,Peter!Its nice to meet you here.Amazing!B：Long time no see，

21、Kitty.51._ A：Ive just returned from Hong Kong.B：Really？52._ A：Two years ago.B：Wow!You look taller and slimmer.53._ A：Youve changed a lot,too.B：Whats your plan for today?A：Im going to see the film The Bad Guys.54._ B：No,I havent.Its said that its very interesting.A：Yes.55._ B：Why not?Lets go!A.You ha

22、ve changed a lot.B.Lets go together,OK?C.When did you go there?D.Now you have to leave.E.Have you seen it before?F.Why do you want to move to Hefei?G.Where did you go?八、阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)A What do you think robots will be like in the future?Do you think robots will work better than humans

23、?Now come on and see the movie Robot.Dates：July 20thJuly 28th Mon.Fri.:10:00 a.m.,7:00 p.m.Sat.Sun.:10:00 a.m.,2:00 p.m.,7:00 p.m.Place：Star Cinema Length(时长)：Two and a half hours Ticket price：$30(day shows)$40(evening shows)Free(children under 6 years old)Family package(套餐)：$110 for 4 tickets(10：00

24、 a.m.,2：00 p.m.shows)$130 for 4 tickets(7：00 p.m.shows)Tel:356-89263()56.The movie will be on for_days in all.A.six B.seven C.nine D.ten()57.If the Smiths go to see the movie with their two 7-year-old sons on Sunday evening,they will pay_.A.$160 B.$130 C.$110 D.$70()58.We cant find_in the advertisem

25、ent.A.the name of the movie B.the name of the cinema C.the telephone number D.the names of the main actors B New York is the biggest city of the USA.A long time ago,it was called Lenapehoking.In 1626,Dutch people(荷兰人)bought the land for only$24!They called it New Amsterdam.Then in 1664,the British t

26、ook it over and changed the name to New York.New York had an excellent harbor(港口).Many people from all over the world came by sea and landed in New York.These people wanted a better life.New York seemed to give them that.By 1835,New York had become the largest city in the United States.New York City

27、 used to have five smaller towns but now they are all part of the same city.They are Manhattan,Brooklyn,Queens,the Bronx and Staten Island.Today,New York is home to millions of people from all over the world.These different cultures make New York an exciting place to visit.Theres much to do in New Y

28、ork.You can take a helicopter(直升飞机)riding through the city,ride horses in Central Park,see a movie in the afternoon and watch the sunset(日落)over the Brooklyn Bridge.Dont worry if you get hungry.Some restaurants are open 24 hours a day!()59.A long time ago,many people came to New York_.A.by train B.t

29、o travel C.because it was beautiful D.to look for a better life()60.New York became the largest city in the United States_.A.about three hundred years ago B.one hundred years ago C.over two hundred years ago D.about one hundred and eighty years ago()61.The writer suggests(建议)that the tourists watch

30、the sunset in_.A.Brooklyn B.Queens C.the Bronx D.Staten Island ()62.What cant you do in New York?A.Ride horses in Central Park.B.Climb mountains.C.See a movie in the afternoon.D.Take a helicopter riding through the city.C Once upon a time,two brothers lived in a village.They were both farmers and gr

31、ew corn.The elder brother had many children to feed.The younger brother also had a big family to look after.Although the brothers were poor,they lived happily.One year,there was a drought(干旱)and the corn didnt grow well.The two brothers collected their small harvest and stored the grain in their bar

32、ns(谷仓).That night,the elder brother couldnt sleep.He was worried about his brother.Would he have enough grain to feed his family?At last,the elder brother got out of bed.He went to his barn and filled a bag with grain.Then he went silently to his brothers house and secretly added the grain to his br

33、others pile(堆).Every night,he did the same thing.He took some of his own grain and added it to his brothers store.But after a while,he noticed something strange.His pile of grain never looked smaller in the morning.One night,he decided to find out why.After it had got dark,he hid near his barn and w

34、atched.At last,a man came near with his own bag of grain.At first he didnt know who he was.Then,he was amazed to see his own brother.Every night the younger brother had done the same thingtaking grain from his own pile to give to his brother.It was true brotherly love!()63.How was the two brothers l

35、ife?A.Rich and happy.B.Rich but sad.C.Poor but happy.D.Poor and sad.()64.What happened to the two brothers one year?A.Their corn didnt grow well because of the drought.B.They collected much grain.C.They didnt grow any corn at all.D.They sold all their grain.()65.What did the elder brother do that ni

36、ght?A.He slept well.B.He was angry with his brother.C.He sent a bag of grain to his brother secretly.D.He stole a bag of grain from his brother.()66.What do you know about the two brothers according to the passage?A.They both had a small family.B.They loved and helped each other.C.They didnt care ab

37、out their families at all.D.They were strict men.D I used to have short hair and look really thin.And I was kind of serious,too.But now I have long hair and Im of medium build.Ive become more outgoing and I like to smile a lot.The only problem is that I have to wear glasses because I used to watch t

38、oo much TV.Frank I used to be kind of fat because I exercised little and ate lots of junk food.Now I do sports every day and hardly eat junk food.I used to be active,but now Im a little serious.Maybe thats because I always have too much stress from my school.Cindy You cant imagine how much Ive chang

39、ed during these years.I used to play online games,but now I like exercising.And soccer is my favourite sport.I used to hate all my subjects,but now Im one of the top students in my class.I used to eat so much junk food and get sick easily,but now I only like healthy food.Peter I used to be too shy t

40、o speak in public.So I had few close friends.But now I love talking and many true friends are around me.I used to be afraid of the dark,but now Im brave enough to stay at home alone for a week.If youd like to change yourself,ask me!Helen()67.What are the four people mainly talking about?A.Looks.B.Ch

41、anges.C.Hobbies.D.Problems.()68.Who is good at his/her subjects now?A.Frank.B.Cindy.C.Peter.D.Helen.()69.What can we learn from the passage?A.Frank used to be thin and tall.B.Cindy is brave and likes exercising.C.Helen is ready to help others to change.D.Peter used to be in good health and exercise

42、much.E China covers large areas and has a big population.Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country.Recently,another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese has become a hot one:the way people shop at markets.People from southern China say that they

43、 always buy what they need for just one or two meals.It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage,two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However,one may be laughed at if he does this in the north.Instead,buying enough vegetables and meat for a week is normal.Also,you can buy a s

44、mall amount(数量)of fruit,such as a single apple or pear,each time in the south.Shop owners even help you peel and cut them.But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service.And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a l

45、ong time in the north,as it is usually cold and dry there.Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing(储存)food,especially for the long winter.But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day,or else the food may go bad.()70.Many northern

46、 Chinese have the habit of keeping food because_.A.the weather there is hot and wet B.food goes bad quickly C.the weather there is cold and dry D.they live far away from markets()71.The underlined words“due to”mean“_”in Chinese.A.所以 B.但是 C.然而 D.因为()72.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Differ

47、ent Weather in China B.Different Living Habits in China C.Southern Chinese and Northern Chinese D.Southern China and Northern China 阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。F Bill used to be a gatekeeper in a large company.Mr King was the boss(老板).One day,Mr King went into his office early in the morning to

48、get ready to go to the airport and left for another city.He was leaving his office when Bill,a night watchman,came in.Bill just came off work(下班).After saying“Good morning”to Mr King,Bill told the owner about his bad dream.Last night he dreamed Mr Kings plane crashed after it took off.Mr King was su

49、rprised to hear this.He decided to go by train.Bills dream came true.That morning the plane really crashed just after it had taken off.Later Mr King returned to his office and heard of the accident.To express(表达)his thanks,Mr King gave Bill$5，000.He also gave Bill a letter.Mr King told Bill that a m

50、an like him should leave his company.Bill was surprised and asked,“Why？”Mr King said,“Go home and read the letter,and you will know why.”Bill went home and opened the letter in a hurry.After he read it,he became sad.In the letter there was only one sentence“A night watchman cant sleep on his duty,bu